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Poultry Science Lab 8: Embryology
Poultry Science Lab 8: Embryology
78
Agriculture
Undergraduate 2
02/01/2017

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Term
purpose of the Embryology lab
Definition
This laboratory exercise is designed to demonstrate the various stages of embryonic development in incubated chicken eggs.
Term
which stage of embryonic development is this?
[image]
Definition
day 1
Term
which stage of embryonic development is this?
[image]
Definition
day 2
Term
which stage of embryonic development is this?
[image]
Definition
day 3
Term
which stage of embryonic development is this?
[image]
Definition
day 6
Term
which stage of embryonic development is this?
[image]
Definition
day 7
Term
which stage of embryonic development is this?
[image]
Definition
day 10
Term
which stage of embryonic development is this?
[image]
Definition
day 14
Term
some developmental features for day 1
Definition
-development of area pellucida and area opaca on germinal disc
-primitive streak defines the longitudinal axis of embryo
-somites are well developed
-central nervous system appears as a neural groove
-foregut forms
-blood islands appear in the area opaca
-primordial sex cells appear
Term
some developmental features for day 2
Definition
-embryo begins to turn onto left side
-heart formation
-heart beat begins at 30 hours
-primary division of brain
-formation of eyes
-formation of ear pits
-formation of tail bud
-amnion begin to develop and fills with amniotic fluid to protect embryo from mechanical shock
-blood vessels appear in the yolk sac
Term
some developmental features for day 3
Definition
-limb buds form
-allantois begins to form
-embryonic respiratory system forms
-esophagus starts to form
Term
some developmental features for day 4
Definition
-allantois develops outside the body of the embryo
-tongue formation is visible
Term
some developmental features for day 5
Definition
-proventriculus and gizzard form
-facial features become visible
-reproductive organs differentiate into male or female
Term
some developmental features for day 6
Definition
-main subdivisions of legs and wings appear
-voluntary movement of embryo is visible
-duodenal loop forms
-beak and egg tooth begin to form
Term
some developmental features for day 7
Definition
-allantois and chorion fuse and lay against egg shell, forming vascular connection
-ceca start development
-indications of digits appear
-abdomen more prominent due to development of viscera
Term
some developmental features for day 8
Definition
-feather germs appear in feather tracts
-ceca begin to form
-eyes are prominent
Term
some developmental features for day 9
Definition
-contour of body appears birdlike
-allantois nearly surrounds embryo, amnion and yolk
Term
some developmental features for day 10
Definition
-forelimb appears wing-like and digits of feet are completely separated
Term
some developmental features for day 13
Definition
-down feathers cover body
-scales and toe nails appear
Term
some developmental features for day 14
Definition
-embryo position is parallel to long axis
Term
some developmental features for day 15
Definition
-small intestines enter abdominal cavity
Term
some developmental features for day 16
Definition
-scales and nails begin to keratinize
-albumen is nearly depleted and yolk becomes increasingly important as source of nutriment
Term
some developmental features for day 17
Definition
-amniotic fluid decreasing
-embryo begins preparation for hatching
-embryo is positioned with beak under right wing
Term
some developmental features for day 19
Definition
-yolk sac starts to enter body cavity through umbilicus
-beak pierces air sac and lungs begin to function
Term
some developmental features for day 20
Definition
-pulmonary respiration starts
-allantoic circulation and respiration cease
-allantois begins to regress
Term
some developmental features for day 21
Definition
Normal Hatching
-forepart of body is shifted toward large end of egg
-head is under right wing
-legs are shifted toward head
-upper mandible with pointed pipping cap is oriented towards air cell
-pipping of egg shell occurs in a counter clockwise fashion
Term
purpose of the Embryology lab
Definition
This laboratory exercise is designed to demonstrate the various stages of embryonic development in incubated chicken eggs.
Term
which stage of embryonic development is this?
[image]
Definition
day 1
Term
which stage of embryonic development is this?
[image]
Definition
day 2
Term
which stage of embryonic development is this?
[image]
Definition
day 3
Term
which stage of embryonic development is this?
[image]
Definition
day 6
Term
which stage of embryonic development is this?
[image]
Definition
day 7
Term
which stage of embryonic development is this?
[image]
Definition
day 10
Term
which stage of embryonic development is this?
[image]
Definition
day 14
Term
some developmental features for day 1
Definition
-development of area pellucida and area opaca on germinal disc
-primitive streak defines the longitudinal axis of embryo
-somites are well developed
-central nervous system appears as a neural groove
-foregut forms
-blood islands appear in the area opaca
-primordial sex cells appear
Term
some developmental features for day 2
Definition
-embryo begins to turn onto left side
-heart formation
-heart beat begins at 30 hours
-primary division of brain
-formation of eyes
-formation of ear pits
-formation of tail bud
-amnion begin to develop and fills with amniotic fluid to protect embryo from mechanical shock
-blood vessels appear in the yolk sac
Term
some developmental features for day 3
Definition
-limb buds form
-allantois begins to form
-embryonic respiratory system forms
-esophagus starts to form
Term
some developmental features for day 4
Definition
-allantois develops outside the body of the embryo
-tongue formation is visible
Term
some developmental features for day 5
Definition
-proventriculus and gizzard form
-facial features become visible
-reproductive organs differentiate into male or female
Term
some developmental features for day 6
Definition
-main subdivisions of legs and wings appear
-voluntary movement of embryo is visible
-duodenal loop forms
-beak and egg tooth begin to form
Term
some developmental features for day 7
Definition
-allantois and chorion fuse and lay against egg shell, forming vascular connection
-ceca start development
-indications of digits appear
-abdomen more prominent due to development of viscera
Term
some developmental features for day 8
Definition
-feather germs appear in feather tracts
-ceca begin to form
-eyes are prominent
Term
some developmental features for day 9
Definition
-contour of body appears birdlike
-allantois nearly surrounds embryo, amnion and yolk
Term
some developmental features for day 10
Definition
-forelimb appears wing-like and digits of feet are completely separated
Term
some developmental features for day 13
Definition
-down feathers cover body
-scales and toe nails appear
Term
some developmental features for day 14
Definition
-embryo position is parallel to long axis
Term
some developmental features for day 15
Definition
-small intestines enter abdominal cavity
Term
some developmental features for day 16
Definition
-scales and nails begin to keratinize
-albumen is nearly depleted and yolk becomes increasingly important as source of nutriment
Term
some developmental features for day 17
Definition
-amniotic fluid decreasing
-embryo begins preparation for hatching
-embryo is positioned with beak under right wing
Term
some developmental features for day 19
Definition
-yolk sac starts to enter body cavity through umbilicus
-beak pierces air sac and lungs begin to function
Term
some developmental features for day 20
Definition
-pulmonary respiration starts
-allantoic circulation and respiration cease
-allantois begins to regress
Term
some developmental features for day 21
Definition
Normal Hatching
-forepart of body is shifted toward large end of egg
-head is under right wing
-legs are shifted toward head
-upper mandible with pointed pipping cap is oriented towards air cell
-pipping of egg shell occurs in a counter clockwise fashion
Term
purpose of the Embryology lab
Definition
This laboratory exercise is designed to demonstrate the various stages of embryonic development in incubated chicken eggs.
Term
which stage of embryonic development is this?
[image]
Definition
day 1
Term
which stage of embryonic development is this?
[image]
Definition
day 2
Term
which stage of embryonic development is this?
[image]
Definition
day 3
Term
which stage of embryonic development is this?
[image]
Definition
day 6
Term
which stage of embryonic development is this?
[image]
Definition
day 7
Term
which stage of embryonic development is this?
[image]
Definition
day 10
Term
which stage of embryonic development is this?
[image]
Definition
day 14
Term
some developmental features for day 1
Definition
-development of area pellucida and area opaca on germinal disc
-primitive streak defines the longitudinal axis of embryo
-somites are well developed
-central nervous system appears as a neural groove
-foregut forms
-blood islands appear in the area opaca
-primordial sex cells appear
Term
some developmental features for day 2
Definition
-embryo begins to turn onto left side
-heart formation
-heart beat begins at 30 hours
-primary division of brain
-formation of eyes
-formation of ear pits
-formation of tail bud
-amnion begin to develop and fills with amniotic fluid to protect embryo from mechanical shock
-blood vessels appear in the yolk sac
Term
some developmental features for day 3
Definition
-limb buds form
-allantois begins to form
-embryonic respiratory system forms
-esophagus starts to form
Term
some developmental features for day 4
Definition
-allantois develops outside the body of the embryo
-tongue formation is visible
Term
some developmental features for day 5
Definition
-proventriculus and gizzard form
-facial features become visible
-reproductive organs differentiate into male or female
Term
some developmental features for day 6
Definition
-main subdivisions of legs and wings appear
-voluntary movement of embryo is visible
-duodenal loop forms
-beak and egg tooth begin to form
Term
some developmental features for day 7
Definition
-allantois and chorion fuse and lay against egg shell, forming vascular connection
-ceca start development
-indications of digits appear
-abdomen more prominent due to development of viscera
Term
some developmental features for day 8
Definition
-feather germs appear in feather tracts
-ceca begin to form
-eyes are prominent
Term
some developmental features for day 9
Definition
-contour of body appears birdlike
-allantois nearly surrounds embryo, amnion and yolk
Term
some developmental features for day 10
Definition
-forelimb appears wing-like and digits of feet are completely separated
Term
some developmental features for day 13
Definition
-down feathers cover body
-scales and toe nails appear
Term
some developmental features for day 14
Definition
-embryo position is parallel to long axis
Term
some developmental features for day 15
Definition
-small intestines enter abdominal cavity
Term
some developmental features for day 16
Definition
-scales and nails begin to keratinize
-albumen is nearly depleted and yolk becomes increasingly important as source of nutriment
Term
some developmental features for day 17
Definition
-amniotic fluid decreasing
-embryo begins preparation for hatching
-embryo is positioned with beak under right wing
Term
some developmental features for day 19
Definition
-yolk sac starts to enter body cavity through umbilicus
-beak pierces air sac and lungs begin to function
Term
some developmental features for day 20
Definition
-pulmonary respiration starts
-allantoic circulation and respiration cease
-allantois begins to regress
Term
some developmental features for day 21
Definition
Normal Hatching
-forepart of body is shifted toward large end of egg
-head is under right wing
-legs are shifted toward head
-upper mandible with pointed pipping cap is oriented towards air cell
-pipping of egg shell occurs in a counter clockwise fashion
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