Shared Flashcard Set

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Poultry
ASI 106
44
Agriculture
Undergraduate 1
04/08/2012

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Term
American Egg Board (AEB)
Definition
a promotional agency for egg producers, uses the incredible Edible Egg Campaign
Term
Birds
Definition
A slang term referring to nay type of poultry
Term
Broiler
Definition
A young bird of either sex, up to six to seven weeks of age and weighing 3.5 to 4.5 pounds dressed, usually of the meat-type breeds. This term is interchangable with the term FRYER, which is often used on the west coast.
Term
Broiler Breeders
Definition
Parent stock which prodcues fertile eggs that are hatched to produce the broiler or meat-type chicks used for meat production.
Term
Brooder
Definition
Heat source for chicks and young birds.
Term
Candling
Definition
A method to examine the interior content of eggs
Term
Capon
Definition
a castrated male chicken
Term
Chick
Definition
A young chicken, phesasant or other game bird from one day to about five to six weeks of age, either male or female
Term
Cock
Definition
A mature male chicken (rooster)
Term
Cockerel
Definition
A young male chicken
Term
Confinement
Definition
When birds are reared indoors permanently
Term
Contract Grower
Definition
A farm that has a contract with an integrator (poultry company) to grow their birds.
Term
Feed Conversion
Definition
The rate at which feed is converted to meat; for example, 2.00 feed conversion rate indicates that 2 pounds of feed were consumed for each 1 pound of gain in live poultry weight.
Term
Game Birds
Definition
Refers to Ringneck pheasants, wild turkeys, Bobwhite quail, etc.
Term
Grow Out
Definition
period of time required to reach desired market weight
Term
Hatchability
Definition
Number of eggs that hatch, expressed as a percentage
Term
Hatchery
Definition
A facility in which eggs are hatched
Term
Hen
Definition
An adult female turkey or chicken
Term
Hatcher
Definition
A special incubator that holds eggs > 18 days of incubation until hatch.
Term
Integration
Definition

The combination (under the management of one firm) of 2 or more of the porcesses in the production and marketing of a [particular product, generally the processes are capable of being operated as separate business

 

Term
Laying hens or Layers
Definition
Refers to the birds use by the commercial egg producing companies. Layers are kept in cages.
Term
Nationaly turkey Federation (NTF)
Definition
Promotional organization for turkey growers
Term
national Chicken Council (NCC)
Definition
Industry association \representing chicken meat producers and processors.
Term
U.S Pouultry and Egg Association (USPEA)
Definition
An organization that represents all poultry producers, poultry processors and affiliated companies. They conduct research and a collegiate program.
Term
Litter
Definition
Wood Chips, sawdust, shavings, or straw used to cover the floor of the poultry house, that broliers or turkeys walk on.
Term
Molting
Definition
Shedding of feathers.
Term
Necropsy
Definition
Postmortem examtion of carcass
Term
Pinioning
Definition
Amputation the last joint of one wing to prevent flying
Term
Offal
Definition
Unwanted parts of a poultry carcass. Usually recycled as feed.
Term
Poult
Definition
A young immature turkey
Term
Pullet
Definition
A young, feamle chcicken breder before it reaches maturity at lighting, or 20 weeks. This term is used to describe a young female chicken prior to when they lay eggs.
Term
Processing Plant
Definition
A facility in which turkeys and chickens are cleaned and processed to produce ready to sell products
Term
Pullet or layer breeders
Definition
Parent stock which produces fertile eggs that hatch into chicks used for egg produciton
Term
Rendering Plant
Definition
A facility in which offal or byproducts from a processing plant is processed into poultry meal, poultry fat, and feather meal.
Term
Rales
Definition
Abnormal respiratory sound, rattling or wheezing
Term
Ratite
Definition
Large, flightless birds, such as ostrich, emu, rhea and cassowary
Term
Setter
Definition
Incubator used during the first 18 days of incubation
Term
Striaght Run
Definition
When chicks are sold unsexed
Term
spent hen
Definition

a bredder trukey, breeder boiler or egg production hen which has passed its useful economic laying stage. it can also be called spent fowl.

 

Term
Turkey Hen
Definition
The female hen generally used as baking hens in the turkey industry.
Term
Tom Turkey
Definition
The make turkey generally used for further processing
Term
Uric Acid
Definition
Form of nitrogen secreted by birds
Term
Vaccine
Definition
A suspension of large amounts of disease organisms used to produce immunity in animals receiving the vaccine
Term
Value-Adding
Definition
maximizing consumer appeal by further processing.
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