constitution

 

 

 

 set of rules distributing power in a political group (a state). Usually formal set of rules but can also include informal mechanisms, traditions, and understandings

incentive compatibility

 

 

 

 occurs when those in power benefit from making decisions that benefit society. Self-interest is considered a more reliable motivation than innate nobility

unitary state

 

 

 

 

a central government with complete control over policies. Little independence for local and regional governments

federal state

 

 

 

state in which the constitution grants to regional governments legal monopoly over internal political decisions

constitutionalism

 

 

 

doctrine that the constitutions of states should be designed fairly, with no preference for particular groups. Also that the government be faithful to the constitution. This way individuals are protected from arbitrary government action.