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Powers and limits on Congress
congress powers and limits on powers
7
History
9th Grade
05/20/2009

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Term
Expressed powers: a.k.a. delegated powers
Definition
• levy and collect taxes (tax laws must start in the House of Representatives and must be approved by Senate)
• borrow money; coin, print and regulate money
• establish bankruptcy laws, regulate foreign and interstate commerce, copyrights & patents
• declare war; raise and support and army and navy
• establish a post office & federal courts
• regulate immigration and naturalization, pass laws
• if no candidate receives a majority of the votes – the House picks the president from among the three vote getters – Senate chooses the Vice President
Term
Implied powers
Definition
powers not stated in the Constitution that allow
whatever is necessary and proper (elastic clause) to carry out
the expressed powers.
Term
Non Legislative Powers
Definition
• Ratify treaties (Senate), Approve Presidential appointments (Senate), Propose Constitutional amendments by 2/3 vote
• Bring Impeachment charges (House),Try impeachment cases (Senate), Investigate
Term
The Power of Approval and Removal
Definition
Senate has the power to approve or reject the president’s nominees

Congress may remove any federal official who has committed a serious offense
Term
Writ of habeas corpus
Definition
court order that requires police to bring a
prisoner to court to explain why they are holding the person
Term
Bill of Attainder
Definition
laws that punish a person without a jury trial
Term
Ex post facto laws
Definition
laws that make an act a crime after the act was committed
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