Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Fusiform Rusts
Disease Cycle |
|
Definition
(pine stem) Pycnia -> Aecia
(Oak Leaves) Uredia -> Telia -> Basidia
PAUTB |
|
|
Term
Fusiform Rust
5 spore stages |
|
Definition
Pycnia (Pine)
Aecia (Pine)
Uredia (Oak)
Telia (Oak)
Basidia (Oak) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
resistant varieties of pine
pruning (landscape)
inoculate pines with basidiospores |
|
|
Term
white Pine Blister Rust
Native or Exotic |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
white Pine Blister Rust
Hosts |
|
Definition
5 needle pines
eastern white
western white
whitebark
limber
sugar |
|
|
Term
white Pine Blister Rust
Symptoms |
|
Definition
dead tree tops
bleeding from rust canker
blister rust |
|
|
Term
white Pine Blister Rust
signs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
white Pine Blister Rust
5 spore stages |
|
Definition
Pycnia (pines)
Aecia (pines)
Uredia (currants)
Telia (currants)
Basidia (currants) |
|
|
Term
White Pine Blister Rust
Disease Cycle |
|
Definition
Pycnia -> Aecia (Pines)
Uredia -> Telia -> Basidia (Currants) |
|
|
Term
white Pine Blister Rust
Controls |
|
Definition
Remove all ribes
pruning young pine in plantations
prune cankers in landscapes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Southern Pines
Loblolly
Slash |
|
|
Term
| Root Diseases Caused By.. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Loblolly Pine
Slash Pine
Western Conifers |
|
|
Term
Annosum Root Rot
Disease Cycle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Crown thinning
windthrow & stem breakage
yellow stringy root rot*
stand: circular infection
heart rot in lower trunk
resin soaking of wood
Growth loss* |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
application on Borax on fresh cut stump
thin in hot months
resistant varieties
avoid high hazard sites |
|
|
Term
Armillaria Root Rot
suspects |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Armillaria Root Rot
abiotic stress |
|
Definition
drought
frost
nutrients and soil factors
logging disturbance |
|
|
Term
Armillaria Root Rot
disease cycle |
|
Definition
inoc: rhizomorphs contact roots -> spores contact stumps or wounds
pen: mechanical / chem. pressure
colo: mycelial fan
surviv: in root, stumps and logs
dissem: wind blows spores |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
fresh rhizomorphs
old rhizomorphs
mycelial fan
mushrooms |
|
|
Term
Armillaria Root Rot
symptoms |
|
Definition
lignin
reduced growth
foliar effects
crown dieback
tree mortality |
|
|
Term
Armillaria Root Rot
control |
|
Definition
stump removal in select cases
plant less susceptible species
keep trees healthy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
colonize xylem intracellularly
stop upward movement of nutrients
wilts and kills tree |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
spores and mycelium plug vessels
fungus make enzymes -> degrade cell wall
fungus makes water thicker
fungus induce host and make tyloses
tyloses makes gums and phenolic & airbubles that choke host |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
3 ascomycete
exotic fungus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
flagging
branch dieback
wilting
vascular discoloration
death |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
TOP - insects
BOTTOM - root grafts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
spraying insecticide
pruning + fungicide injection
trap trees
trenching
remove infected wood
no prune in june
resistant varieties |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
premature leaf defoliation
branch die back
wilting
vascular discoloration
death
cracks in bark |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
ascomycete fungus
native endemic wilt fungus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
insect, root grafts and wind
insect smells pressure pad eats pressure pad and goes to next tree |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
fungicide injections
trenching
resistant species
dont prune in june |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Verticillium Wilt
symptoms |
|
Definition
wilting and necrosis
decline in canopy
unilateral wilting
vascular discoloration |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| when replacing dead tree plant a resistant specie |
|
|
Term
Bacterial Leaf Scorch
suscepts |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Bacterial Leaf Scorch
Symptoms |
|
Definition
Marginal Burn with yello whalo
leaf burn on inner and lower leaves
branch and tree death over time |
|
|
Term
Bacterial Leaf Scorch
Dissemination |
|
Definition
tree hopper
leaf hoppers
spittlebugs |
|
|
Term
Bacterial Leaf Scorch
controll |
|
Definition
prune affected branches
care for moderately affects trees
remove severely affected trees |
|
|
