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PR HISTORY TEST
HISTORY OF PR
30
Other
Undergraduate 2
03/03/2014

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Cards

Term
Federalist Papers, what they were who wrote them how they affected PR
Definition
alex hamilton and james madison.. wanted to revise constitution
Term
American Revolution: first PR tactics
Definition
sam adams
Term
PT BArnum.. who he was, what he did, how if affected PR
Definition
circus.. gave bad name
Term
Propaganda, what is it, and roots
Definition
one sided..
Term
Seedbed Era: key people developments including agencies
Definition
Organizational attitudes, public be informed, muckraking, social reform, unions. PR Trend, defensive publicity, journalists hired as interpreters to get the news out.
KEy PR figures, ivy lee jr. - full disclosure and tell the truth
Pres. Theodore Roosevelt- bully pulpit
Term
WWI era key people key developments including Creel Committee
Definition
Organizational attitude; public be informed, the war to end all wars.
PR trend- organized promotion, promote patriotism, use interest groups. KEY PR FIGURE- george creel- the four minutemen. Edward Bernays- crystalizing public opinion, against propaganda and Arthur page- performance= reputation
Term
WWII era, key people, key developments including measurement and federal PR office
Definition
organizational attitudes- mutual understanding, depression, WWII. PR trend- mass media use and social responsibility
Louis McHenry HOwe- responsible performacnce, persuasive publicity
Elmer DAvis- office of War information
Roosevelt- "fireside chats"
Term
Challenges in profession
Definition
not given credit
Term
vox populi, vox dei
Definition
the voice of the people is the voice of God
Term
Muckrakers
Definition
the jungle, investigative journalism
Term
four minutemen
Definition
Term
Post war-
Definition
credibility- associations form inclding PRSA- code of ethics written, colleges establish curricula.. professionalism,
Term
Marshall McLuhan
Definition
understanding media.. global village.. the medum is the message
Term
Press agentry
Definition
pre-seedbed, public be damned, pt barnum
Term
public information
Definition
seedbed era, public be informed, ivy lee
Term
two-way asymmetric
Definition
WWI, booming 20s, roosevelt and WWII, mutual understanding, edward bernays and arthur page
Term
two-way symmetric
Definition
postwar boom, period of protest and empowerment, digital age and globalization, mutual adjustment, arthur page, scott cutlip and allen center
Term
publiticty bureau
Definition
nation's first publicity firm, used tools of fact finding publicity and personal contact to saturate media with railroad propaganda
Term
samuel adams
Definition
organization, sons of liberty, committees of correspondence, symbols, liberty tree, slogans, taxation without representation, staged events and boston tea party
Term
Edward L. Bernays
Definition
wrote crystalizing publi opion, the first book on PR... coined the term PR counsel with his wife Doris Fleischman... taught the first course in PR at NYU and was the first to call himself a PR professional.. establish a common meeting ground.. often referred to as the father of PR
Term
George Creel
Definition
Chairman of the Commitee on Public information during WWI.. mobilize the public.. started four minutemen and created spokesperson from key groups.. lawuyers actors journalists, persausive tactics to dehumanize enemy
Term
Elmer DAvis
Definition
director of the office of war information during WWII. Pioneersed widespred use of radio, hollywood and media to publicize the war effort
Term
Rex Harlow
Definition
founded the american counsel that ultimately became PRSA.. through mergers w other pr oranizations
Term
Louis MCHenry HOwe
Definition
advisors to FDR mutually beneficial pr relationships.. responsible performance with persuasive publicity
Term
Amos Kendall
Definition
President Jackson's Kitchen CAbinet... creating events to mold opinion... pollster, counselor, ghostwriter and publicist
Term
IVy Lee
Definition
created journalist document- "Declaration of Principle" to supply news and endsure the company's work is done in the open.. transparency.. providing accurate information and not advertising.. work with the media to perform well
Term
Arthur Page
Definition
AT&T VP who heled set the standard for corporate PR ... public reputation
Term
Theo Roosevelt-
Definition
first president o exploit news media as a new and powerful tool of presential leadership
Term
Theodore N. Vail
Definition
Laid the public acceptance and public policy foundations for the nation's telephone system.. pioneered corporate PR w AT&T. .understood necessity for improving relationships between corporations and public.
Term
George Westinghouse
Definition
Created the first corporate public relations department
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