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practicing texas politics
state and local gov.
55
Other
Undergraduate 1
02/15/2010

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Term
Government
Definition
the political direction and control exercised over the actions of the members, citizens, or inhabitants of communities, societies, and states; direction of the affairs of a state, community
Term
public policy
Definition
the fundamental policy on which laws rest, esp. policy not yet enunciated in specific rules.
Term
moralistic
Definition
a person concerned with regulating the morals of others, as by imposing censorship.
Term
Individualistic culture
Definition
This culture looks to government to maintain a stable society but with min. intervention in the lives of the people.
Term
Traditionalistic culture
Definition
A product of the old south, means of preserving the status quo and its leadership.
Term
Political inefficacy
Definition
The inability to influence the nomination and election of candidates and the decision making of governing bodies. In Texas, this has been a major problem for minorities and low-income groups.
Term
Frontier expeirence
Definition
Coping with danger, physical hardships, and economic challenges tested the endurance of nineteenth-century Texans and contributed to the development of individualism
Term
Jim Crow
Definition
"Jim Crow" laws were ethnically discriminatory laws that segregated African Americans and denied them access to public services for many decades after the Civil War.
Term
Patron system
Definition
A type of boss rule that has dominated areas of south texas
Term
Gulf Coastal plains
Definition
far east part of texas
Term
Interior Lowlands
Definition
Top of nonpanhandle. Central
Term
Great plains
Definition
Most of the panhadle and i little west of it.
Term
Basin and Range province
Definition
Far west part of texas
Term
Spindletop Field
Definition
Located near beaumont. This oil field sparked a boom in 1901 that made Texas a leading petroleum producer.
Term
Railroad Commision of Texas
Definition
A popularly elected, three-member commission primarily engaged in regulating natural gas and petroleum production.
Term
Population shifts
Definition
Within Texas, changes in population density have featured demographic movements from rural to urban areas and from large cities to suburbs and back.
Term
Urbanization
Definition
to make or cause to become urban, as a locality.
Term
suburbanization
Definition
to give suburban characteristics to: to suburbanize a rural area.
Term
Metropolitanization
Definition
to make metropolitan.
Term
Micropolitan statitical area
Definition
An area that has at least one urban cluster with a population of at least 10000 but less then 50000
Term
Metropolitan statistical area
Definition
A freestanding urban area with a minimum total pop. of 50000
Term
Combined statistical area
Definition
A geographic entity consisting of two or more adjacent corebased statistical areas
Term
Metropolitan division
Definition
County or group of counties within a core based statistical area that contains a cre with a population of at least 2.5 million.
Term
Anglo
Definition
non-latino white people
Term
Latino
Definition
Ethnic classification of mexican americans and others of latin american origin.
Term
High technology
Definition
Technology that applies to research, development, manufacturing, and marketing of computers and other electronic products.
Term
North American Free Trade Agreement(NAFTA)
Definition
An agreement among the US, Mexico, and Canada designed to expand trade among the three countries by reducing and then eliminating tariffs over a 15-year period.
Term
Maquiladora
Definition
An assembly plant that ises cheap labor and ios located on the mecican side of the US-Mexican border.
Term
Texas Water Development Board
Definition
A board that conduct statewide water planning as mandated by state law.
Term
Tenth Amendment
Definition
The powers not delegated by the constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states are reserved to the states, respectively, or to the people. These reserved powers include police powers, taxing power, proprietary power, and power of eminent domain.
Term
national supremacy clause
Definition
Article VI of US constitution state: This constitution and the laws of the US which shall be made in pursuance thereof; and all treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the US, Shall be the supreme law of the land.
Term
Delegated powers
Definition
Specific powers entrusted to the national gov. by article 1, sec. 8 of the US con.
Term
Full Faith and credit clause
Definition
most gov. actions of another state must be officially recognized by public offcials in Texas.
Term
Reserved powers
Definition
The tenth amendment declare "the powers not delegated by the con., nor prohibited by it to the states, respectively or to the people.
Term
Federal grants in aids
Definition
Money appropriated by the US congress to help state provide needed facilities and services.
Term
Devolution
Definition
exists when the fed. govt. financial and administrative responsibilities shift to state and local governments, especially in the area of social services.
Term
block Grants
Definition
Congessional grants of money that allow the state considerable flexibilty in spending for a program, such as providing welfare services.
Term
block Grants
Definition
Congessional grants of money that allow the state considerable flexibilty in spending for a program, such as providing welfare services.
Term
block Grants
Definition
Congessional grants of money that allow the state considerable flexibilty in spending for a program, such as providing welfare services.
Term
block Grants
Definition
Congessional grants of money that allow the state considerable flexibilty in spending for a program, such as providing welfare services.
Term
Devolution
Definition
exists when the fed. govt. financial and administrative responsibilities shift to state and local governments, especially in the area of social services.
Term
block Grants
Definition
Congessional grants of money that allow the state considerable flexibilty in spending for a program, such as providing welfare services.
Term
Devolution
Definition
exists when the fed. govt. financial and administrative responsibilities shift to state and local governments, especially in the area of social services.
Term
block Grants
Definition
Congessional grants of money that allow the state considerable flexibilty in spending for a program, such as providing welfare services.
Term
Constitutional history of texas
Definition
began with promulgation of the constitution of Coahuila y tejas within the mexican federal system in 1827 and the con. of the texas republic in 1836. Texas has since governed under state con. of 1845, 1861, 1866, 1869, 1876
Term
texas grange
Definition
known as the patrons of husbandry, this farmers organization was well represented in the con. convention that produced the con. of 1876
Term
Con. of 1876
Definition
Texas's lengthy much amnded constitution, a product of the post-reconstruction era.
Term
Initiative
Definition
whereby individuals or groups may gather signatures required for submitting a proposed con. amendment or a pop. vote
Term
referendum
Definition
the principle or practice of referring measures proposed or passed by a legislative body to the vote of the electorate for approval or rejection.
Term
constitutional revision
Definition
extensive or complete rewriting of a constitution.
Term
Constitutional revision convention
Definition
a body of delegates who meet to make extensive changes in a constitution or to draft a new constitution
Term
bill of rights
Definition
30 section in article 1
Term
Texas equal legal rights amendment
Definition
article 1 section 3 "equality under the law shall not be denied or abridged because of sex race color or national orgins
Term
Seperation of powers
Definition
the assignment of lawmaking, law-enforcing, and law interpreting functions to seperate branches of government.
Term
Suffrage
Definition
the right to vote
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