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Equation of a Circle (Standard Form) |
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Locus(set of pints that satisfy a given condition) of all points in a plane at a given distance from a fixed center. |
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Center term and Point term |
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Center = (h,k). Point = (x,y) |
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Steps on Graphing a Circle |
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1)Plot the center 2)Plot the length of the radius 3)Connect |
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e locus of points that are the same distance from a given point and a given line. |
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Horizontal Parabola (Standard Form) |
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(y-k)²=4p(x-h) +4p=opens RIGHT-focus(h+p,k)-Directrix(x=h-p)-Axis(y-k) -4p=opens LEFT-focus(h-p,k)-directrix(x=h-p)-axis(y=k) |
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Vertical Parabola (Standard Form) |
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(x-h)²=4p(y-k) +4p=opens UP-focus(h,k+p)-directrix(y=k-p)-axis(x=h) -4p=opens DOWN-focus(h,k-p)-directrix(y=k+p)-axis(x=h) |
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Horizontal Parabola General Form |
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Vertical Parabola General Form |
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How do you write an equation of a parabola(on any conic)? |
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1)Draw a sketch 2)Find which way it faces 3)Use the correct equation 4)Find h,k, and p (any missing variables) |
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Locus of points where the SUM of the distances from two given points is constant |
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Major-Longer end of ellipse (foci ALWAYS on MAJOR axis) Minor-shorter end of ellipse |
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What do a, b, and c represent in an ellipse? |
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a = length of semi-major axis b = length if semi-minor axis c = distance from CENTER to FOCUS Connection: c²+b²=a² |
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Hamburger Ellipse equation? |
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(x-h)²/a²+(y-k)²/b²=1 *a always comes from the larger denom! Foci:(h plus minus c,k) Vertices:(h plus minus a, k) |
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Hot Dog Ellipse equation? |
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(y-k)²/a²+(x-h)²/b²=1 Foci:(h,k plus minus c) Vertices:(h, k plus minus a) |
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Locus of all points where the absolute value of the DIFFERENCES of the distance from two points is constant. |
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LINES that APPROACH a HYPERBOLA eventually |
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Line of symmetry thru FOCI |
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Line of symmetry thru CENTER |
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a,b, and c in hyperbolas? |
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a=distance from one vertex to center b=along with a, it cretes the slope of the asymptotes c-distance from one foci to the center a²+b²=c² |
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(x-h)²/a²-(y-k)²/b²=1 Vertices:(h plus minus a,k) Foci:(h plus minus c,k) Asymptotes: y-k=plus minus b/a(x-h) |
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(y-k)²/a²-(x-h)²/b²=1 Vertices:(h,k plus minus a) Foci:(h,k plus minus c) Asymptotes: y-k=plus minus a/b(x-h) |
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How do you graph a hyperbola? |
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1) Graph center (h,k) 2) Graph Vertices 3) Count b from the center 4) Draw a dashed box a distance of a and b from the center 5) Draw the asymptotes 6) Graph the hyperbola |
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Variation of General Form of Conic Equations? |
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Circle - A=C Parabola - Either A or C is 0 Ellipse - A and C have the same sign, A is not equal to C Hyperbola - A and C have opposite signs |
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Ratio of the distance between a point on the graph to a fixed point and a point on the graph to a fixed line. e = Distance of graph to focus/Distance of graph to directrix e=c/a |
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Line + Conic system has what # solutions? |
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Maybe 0, 1, or 2 solutions |
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Two Conic System can have up to how many solutions? |
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