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formula for period of sin/cos |
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2pi/ absoulute B
where be is only going to be a positve integer |
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the amplitude of the graph is flipped over the x-axis, but amplitude as a numer is still highest positive number |
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what does a -bx do to the graph |
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causes it to flip over x axis, multiplies the cycles by B |
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moving the graph up by C changes tha amplitude how? |
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it does not change the amplitude |
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what is the function of PHASE SHIFTING |
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phase shifting moves the whole graph either left or right of (C)
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what is the is the direction of a positive phase shift |
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A positive phase shift is a shift to the right
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what is a negative phase shift |
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and a negative phase shift is a shift to the left |
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find the amplitude period phase shift and full plot for (m=4 n=6)
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amp= n
period = one full cycle = 2mn
phase shift can be determined by logic- if originally sin graph starts at 0 and moves to one, this graph starts at o to -1 (INVERSED) so we know a shift occurred
+ ps.= moves to R
-PS= moves to the Left
PS= -4n bec it moved one complete peak
-to write out formula work backwards: if period
8pi=pi/b solve for b plug into
if phase shift =
-c/b=-4n ,solve for c etc.
questions: why is phase shift n as answer and pos in formula???
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how do you find period of a tan graph |
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The normal period is π but if something is multiplied by x, you'd divide π by what's being multiplied (since that is the frequency and period = π / frequency) |
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if there is a mpix to find the period you usually divide by 2pi/mx, so if there is pi on top and bottom go ahead and cancel |
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how does the B effect the sin graph? |
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the period will change depending on the B being divided by 2pi.
it can either shrink the graph and create several waves, or less waves that are more lagging. |
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how does a negative period affect a sin/cos graph? |
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it reflects the graph through the x axis |
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what does a negative A do to a sin/cos graph |
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reflects it over the x-axis
remember:
sin(-x) = -sinx vice versa |
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when working with sinusoidal waves (cos/ sin) finding period and phase shift, if you wanted to know what the points are for the beginniner and end of the new period with the phase shift included you can find it by adding the phase shift with old period. THIS WILL GIVE YOU INTERVALS OF NEW PERIOD) |
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formula to find intervals of COS GRAPHS |
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formula for finding intervals of sin graph with phase shift |
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0< bx+c < 2pi solve for x gives you intervals |
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also waterer you subtract or add from the middle you have to do it to both of the ends. |
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how you determine the period by looking at the graph |
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you can determine the period by looking at one end of the tail and following through till one period. This will give you period of one cycle by looking at the graph
from there you can determine the other compoents:
phase contrast and such. |
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formula to find interval of tan |
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-pi/2 < parenthesis < pi/2 |
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formula to find new interval of cot |
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formula to find intervals of csc |
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equation to solve for intervals of sec |
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divide the period by 2 and add it with one of the intervals, you reasoning and logic in finding this because it can be very confusing. |
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-pi/2 < bx+c < pi/2
because these are going to be the ones were points will go beyond a normal cos graph |
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period of inverse sin/cos |
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how to determine where tan is undefined and where it's x axis is using class room method |
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1. bx+c = pi/4 *n (x value 2. make a chartL n /x / bx+c / full atan(bx+c) (y-value) 3. solve for x using n= [-2,2] 4. plug x value in for bx+C 5. plug x into (y) atanbx+c
this will give you the points where tan is undefined and it's x and y intercepts |
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what is the domain and range of cot?
DESCRIBE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF COT. |
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x cannot = pi/n where n is an integer (cannot be 2pi 3pi 4pi) range is all real numbers (-00, 00)
Cotangent Function: One cycle occurs between 0 and pi .(PERIOD)
period: amplitude: none, graphs go on forever in vertical directions The x-intercepts of the graph of y = tan(x) are the asymptotes of the graph of y = cot(x). The asymptotes of the graph of y = tan(x) are the x-intercepts of the graph of y = cot(x). The graphs of y = tan(x) and y = cot(x) have the same x-values for y-values of 1 and -1. |
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DESCRIBE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF SEC
domain range period |
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asymptotes repeat every pi units/ period = 2 pi/ there is no amplitude. infinite.
DOMAIN: X CANNOT = PIn
range (-00,-1] U [1, oo)
period= 2 pi |
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while doing verification on 6.1 if you see one side with the numerator in the format
(1+c1) or (1-c1) use the foil of trigometric function
c2+s2 =1
but take the invere sign of the problem
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if you see a problem with cubes solve
sin3 + cos3 what do you do? |
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law of cubes:
foil
(sin1 +cos1 ) (sin2 - sincos+cos2 )
take the opp of the sign on first part
sin2 + cos2 =1 ; solve from there |
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If you get stuck in the middle of a verification what can you do |
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stop and solve from R to L, meeting in the middle |
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when solving verification proofs that require you to show that they don't equal something what should you take into consideration |
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sort* 1- sin2theta DOES NOT equal costheta in certain quadrants such as pi/f |
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given a trig function how do you find all solutions of the equation in [0,2pi]? |
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1. solve for angle using the trig equation 2. find out the radian measure for angle 3. look at quadrant--> neg or positive trig 4. find all possible solutions be reference angle formula |
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how do you determine all solutions of tanu=-1 (steps) |
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1. for finding solutions problems, draw trig circle 2. find out the degrees of tanu=-1 by inverse 3. look at degrees on table, plug into calculator until you get au=-1 add pi to graph variables to find out solutions giving the answer |
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how do you solve trigonometric equation involving multiple angles pg 470 |
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solve for angle solve for x look at unit circle to determine where theta = 0 make chart n/x/x in degrees solve for all angles withing [0,2pi) |
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when does costheta=costheta |
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all values except theta=pi/2 + piN |
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if you have #theta wait till you get all of the angles which it can be true for equation before dividing by 2 |
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when asking for cofunction of a complementary angle, What does this mean?? |
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cofunction means using the formula
sinO=Cos (pi/2 -O) |
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remember completementary comes before supplementary
C comes before S
90 comes before 180 |
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2 square roots with different numbers inside will multiply to each other to form a new number (like regular multiplication) |
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for tangent formula eventhough given a negative number we negate it |
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for tan(x-pi/2) or tan(O-pi/2) inorder to verify tangent if original formula
(tan(u-v) =tanu -tanv / 1+ tanutanv) does not work
what can you do? |
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tan(u-v) = sin(u-v) /cos (u-v)
solve. |
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how would you find the intervals of between [0,pi] (sin4tcost = sintcos4t) using addion or subtraction formula |
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move right units over to left tran form into sin(4t-t)= o sin's orgin is at pi so...
3t= pin
t= pi/3 so pi in intervals of 0-pi would be your answer |
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double angle formula for sin2O |
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3 double angle formulas for cos2O
special property to depend what quarant cos tan sin is in when using double angle?? |
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cos 2α = cos2 α − sin2 α
cos2 α − sin2 α
= (1− sin2 α) − sin2 α
= 1− 2sin2 α
cos2 α − sin2 α
= cos2 α − (1 − cos2 α)
= 2cos2 α − 1
multiply given angle by 2 inorder to determine positive or negative quadrant
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cos 2α = cos2 α − sin2 α
cos 2α = 1− 2sin2 α
cos 2α = 2cos2 α − 1
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sin(α + β) = sin(α + α) = sin 2α
Consider the RHS:
sin α cos β + cos α sin β
If we replace β with α, we obtain:
sin α cos α + cos α sin α = 2 (sin α cos α)
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basically for the double-angle formulas you are taking the previous formulas like cos(alpha +beta)= cosalphacosBeta -sinalphasin beta and making them all one angle alpha +alpha
tangent is the same way |
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tan2O = 2tanO / 1 - tan^2 O |
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half angle identities for sin cos and tan |
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[image] or [image]
[image] or [image]
[image] or [image] or [image] |
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[image]
[image]
[image]
replace x with x/2 for half angle identities |
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for half angle formulas and identities you determine + or - by what? |
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depending on the quadrant containing the angle of radianmeasure TFv/2. |
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for half angle formulas if given an alpha plug diretly into equation ignore sin or cos in respect to sin2 theta solve it as
(theta)2 NOT sin ^2 (theta) |
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when you have a term of cos/sin 4u know that in the conversion to double angle formula u in formula will = 2u because
sin 4u= sin (2* 2u) |
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ex.
cos4u = cos (2* 2u) = 1-2sin^2 2u |
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how do you show that a equation is NOT an identity |
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by proving that RS does not equal LS
chosing quadrant with different signs |
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6.2 #9
find all solutions for
cos O = 1/secO |
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all values for which equation is defined except
O= pi/2 +pin |
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6.2 # 11
2cos 2theta - Sqrt # = 0
find all solutions |
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use unit circle, whenever you find all the solutions = them up to 2theta and solve for theta!!!
2theta = xpi/x
theta= xpi/2x |
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remember if you have a square root in finding solutions you have to solve for all positive and negative answers!!!***
6.2 |
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