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Precautions
Top 80 Drugs for Lab Midterm
80
Other
Graduate
10/01/2010

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Term

 

 

Duloxetine

 

Precautions

Definition

1.  Impaired hepatic fx

2.  heavy OH use

3.  May increase BP

4.  May activate mania/hypomania

5.  hx of seizures

6.  controlled narrow angle glaucoma

7.  No third trimester & nursing

Term
Amitriptyline HCl

Precautions
Definition
1. Pregnancy
2. Impaired liver fx
3. Angle-closure glaucoma
4. Urinary retention
5. Increased intraocular pressure
6. Epilepsy
7. CVD
8. Hyperthyroidism
Term
Bupropion HCl

Precautions
Definition
1. Seizure incidence increases tenfold btw daily doses of 450-600
2. May cause various pyschomotor disturbances such as mania, pyschosis, & hallucination
3. Impaired liver or kidney fx
Term
Escitalopram Oxalate

Precautions
Definition
1. Liver disease
2. Nursing
Term
Trazodone HCl

Precautions
Definition
1. Pregnancy
2. Recent MI
3. Predisposition to cardiac arrhythmias
4. priapism
Term
Citalopram HCl

Precautions
Definition
1. Liver disease
2. Nursing
Term
Fluoxetine HCl

Precautions
Definition
Liver disease
Term
Venlafaxine HCl

Precautions
Definition
1. Pre-existing HTN
2. Hx of mania
3. Hx of seizures
Term
Sertraline HCl

Precautions
Definition
Renal or Hepatic dysfx
Term
Aripiprazole

Precautions
Definition
1. NMS
2. CVD
3. hx of seizures
4. aspiration pnemonia
5. elevated cored body temperature
6. Nursing
Term
Donepezil HCl

Precautions
Definition
1. sick sinus syndrome
2. ulcers or GI bleeding
3. asthma or obstructive pulmonary disease
Term
Quetiapine Fumerate

Precautions
Definition
1. NMS, TD, Orthostatic hypotension, Cataracts, Severe hyperglycemic rxn
2. predisposed hypotension
3. seizures
4. dysphagia
5. hypothyroidism
6. hx of breast cancer
Term
Risperidone

Precautions
Definition
1. NMS, TD, lengthen the QT interval, orthostatic hypotension, severe hyperglycemic rxn, hyperprolactinemia, priapism
2. bradycardia
3. electrolyte imbalance
4. cardiovascular disease
5. hx of seizures
Term
Pregabalin

Precautions
Definition
1. AED
2. Dosage adjustment for renal impairment
Term
Lamotrigine

Precautions
Definition
Rashes in teh 1st 2 weeks
Term
Gabapentin

Precautions
Definition
Renal impairment
Term
Clonazepam

Precautions
Definition
1. Risk of suicidal thoughts
2. Chronic respiratory diseases
Term
Topiramate

Precautions
Definition
1. May cause hyperchloremic, non-anion gap,, metabolic acidosis
2. acute myopia associated w/ secondary angle closure glaucoma
3. Kidney stones may develop
Term
Divalproex Na

Precautions
Definition
1. Prior hx of hepatic disease
2. pts on multiple anticonvulsants, children, congential metabolic disorders, severe seizure disorders accompanied by mental retardation, & organic brain disease is at risk
3. Pancreatitis - reported
4. May cause decreased platelet aggregation
5 Monitor pts w/ AED
Term
Diazepam

Precautions
Definition
1. Pregnancy
2. impaired renal or hepatic fx
3. Depression
Term
Alprazolam

Precautions
Definition
1. Primary depression
2. psychosis
3. impaired renal or hepatic fx
4. Use only benefits > risks during pregnancy & nursing
Term
Lorazepam

Precautions
Definition
1. Primary depression
2. impaired renal or hepatic fx
3. Pregnancy
Term
Zolpidem Tartrate

Precautions
Definition
1. elderly &/or debilitated pts
2. depression
Term
Tramadol HCl

Precautions
Definition
Epilepsy, hx of seizures, & in pts at risk for seizures
Term
Propoxyphene Napsylate with Acetaminophen

Precautions
Definition
Depression
Term
Oxycodone with Acetaminophen

Precautions
Definition
1. increased intracranial pressure
2. head injury
3. severe hepatic or renal impairment
4. Addison's
5. hypothyroidism
6. prostatic hypertrophy
7. urethral stricture
8. acute abd conditions
Term
Oxycodone HCl (controlled-release)

Precautions
Definition
1. increased intracranial pressure
2. head injury
3. severe hepatic or renal impairment
4. Addison's
5. hypothyroidism
6. prostatic hypertrophy
7. urethral stricture
8. acute abd conditions
9. supraventricular tachycardia
10. seizure disorders
11. Pregnancy & nursing
12 asthma or respiratory compromising conditions
Term
Hydrocodone Bitartrate with Acetaminophen

Precautions
Definition
1. increased intracranial pressure
2. head injury
3. severe hepatic or renal impairment
4. Addison's
5. hypothyroidism
6. prostatic hypertrophy
7. urethral stricture
8. acute abd conditions
9. Pulmonary disease
Term
Ibuprofen

Precautions
Definition
1. renal & liver impairment
2. HTN
3. fluid retention
4. HF
5. bleeding disorders or peptic ulcer
6. elderly
Term
Meloxicam

Precautions
Definition
1. Advanced renal disease
2. prior hx of ulcer disease or GI bleeding
3. liver impairment
4. asthma
5. HTN
6. HF
7. bleeding disorders
8. elderly
Term
Naproxen

Precautions
Definition
1. renal impairment
2. HTN
3. fluid retention
4. HF
5. bleeding disorders or peptic ulcer
6. elderly
Term
Cyclobenzaprine

Precautions
Definition
1. hx of urinary retention
2. closed-angle glaucoma
3. increased intraocular pressure
4. pregnancy & nursinig
Term
Carisoprodol

Precautions
Definition
1. liver or renal dysfx
2. debilitated pt
Term
Rosuvastatin Ca

Precautions
Definition
1. OH
2. hx of liver disease - LFT before & at 12 weeks
3. renal impairment
4. > 65 y/o
5. hypothyroidism
Term
Atorvastatin Ca

Precautions
Definition
1. liver dysfx - LFT q6 weeks for 1st 3 mos
2. OH
Term
Lovastatin

Precautions
Definition
1. liver dysfx - LFT q4-6 weeks 1st 15 mos & slit lamp annually
2 OH
Term
Simvastatin

Precautions
Definition
1. liver dysfx - LFT q4-6 weeks 1st 15 mos & slit lamp annually
2 OH
Term
Glipizide

Precautions
Definition
1. renal, hepatic, thyroid dysfx
2. pregnancy & nursing
3. severe burns, infections, or trauma - DC and insulin given
Term
Glyburide

Precautions
Definition
1. renal, hepatic, thyroid dysfx
2. pregnancy & nursing
3. severe burns, infections, or trauma - DC and insulin given
Term
Pioglitazone HCl

Precautions
Definition
Hepatic dysfx
Term
Insulin Glargine, rDNA origin

Precautions
Definition
Term
Metformin HCl

Precautions
Definition
Term
Lisinopril w/ HCTZ

Precautions
Definition
1. cirrhosis
2. gout
3. impaired renal or hepatic fx
4. diabetes
5. pts taking corticosteroids or ACTH
Term
Diltiazem HCl

Precautions
Definition
1. pregnant or nursing women
2. cardiac conduction defects
3. CHF
4. hyptension
5. impaired renal or hepatic fx
Term
Clonidine HCl

Precautions
Definition
1. severe coronary insufficiency
2. recent MI
3. cerebrovascular disease
4. chronic renal failure
Term
Atenolol

Precautions
Definition
1. bronchial asthma
2. CHF
3. DM
4. hyperthyroidism
5. impaired renal fx
Term
Metoprolol succinate

Precautions
Definition
1. Pregnancy
2. bonchospastic disease
3. diabetes
4. thyrotoxicosis
5. hepatic impaired fx
Term
Metoprolol Tartrate

Precautions
Definition
1. Pregnancy
2. bonchospastic disease
3. diabetes
4. thyrotoxicosis
5. hepatic impaired fx
Term
Carvediolol

Precautions
Definition
1. hepatic impairment
2. peripheral vascular diseae
3. diabetes
4. thyrotoxicosis
5 during anesthesia
Term
Amlodipine Besylate

Precautions
Definition
1. risk of angina or MI
2. CHF
3. hepatic impairment
Term
Lisinopril

Precautions
Definition
1. cirrhosis
2. gout
3. impaired renal or hepatic fx
4. diabetes
5. pts taking corticosteroids or ACTH
Term
HCTZ

Precautions
Definition
1. cirrhosis
2. gout
3. impaired renal or hepatic fx
4. diabetes
5. pts taking corticosteroids or ACTH
Term
Spironolactone

Precautions
Definition
1. acute or severe hepatic failure
2. pregnancy & nursing
Term
Furosemide

Precautions
Definition
1. cirrhosis
2. gout
3. diabetes
4. pts taking corticosteroids or ACTH
5. hepatic coma
6. severe electrolyte depletion
7. hypersensitivity to sulfonamides
Term
Tiotropium Br

Precautions
Definition
1. renal impaired
2. narrow-angle glaucoma
3. prostatic hyperplasia
4. bladder-neck obstruction
Term
Levalbuterol HCl

Precautions
Definition
1. CVD
2. HTN
3. hyperthyroidism
4. DM
5. convulsive disorders
6. Pregnancy or nursing
Term
Ipratropium Br w/ Albuterol Sulfate

Precautions
Definition
1. narrow-angle glaucoma
2. prostatic hypertrophy
3. bladder-neck obstruction
4. CVD
5. HTN
6. hyperthyroidism
7. DM
8. Pregnancy or Nursing
Term
Fluticasone Propionate w/ Salmeterol Xinafoate

Precautions
Definition
1. systemic corticosteroids to ADvair
2. CVD
3. HTN
4. hyperthyroidism
5. DM
6. Pregnancy or Nursing
Term
Albuterol Sulfate

Precautions
Definition
CVD
2. HTN
3. hyperthyroidism
4. DM
5. Pregnancy or nursing
Term
Montelukast Na

Precautions
Definition
Nursing
Term
Fluticasone Propionate

Precautions
Definition
1. Pregnancy or Nursing
2. TB infections of the respiratory tract
3. untreated fungal, bacterial, or systemic viral infections
4. ocular herpes simplex
5. unhealed wounds of the nasal mucosa
Term
Fexofenadine HCl

Precautions
Definition
1. Pregnancy or Nursing
2. Renal impairment
Term
Sulfamethoxazole w/ Trimethoprim

Precautions
Definition
impaired or hepatic impairment
Term
Amoxicillin Trihydrate

Precautions
Definition
Renal fx impairment
Term
Azithromycin Dihydrate

Precautions
Definition
1. impaired hepatic fx
2. pseudomembranous colitis & secondary bacterial infections may occur
Term
Pantoprazole Na

Precautions
Definition
1. severe hepatic impairment
2. nursing
Term
Ranitidine HCl

Precautions
Definition
1. impaired renal or hepatic fx
2. pregnancy or nursing
Term
Omeprazole

Precautions
Definition
Term
Esomeprazole Mg

Precautions
Definition
Term
KCl

Precautions
Definition
impaired renal fx
Term
Metoclopramide HCl

Precautions
Definition
1. hx of depression
2. HTN
3. Parkinsonism
Term
ASA

Precautions
Definition
Term
Clopidogrel Bisulfate

Precautions
Definition
1. risk of bleeding from trauma, surgery or other pathological conditions
2. severe hepatic disease
Term
Warfarin Na

Precautions
Definition
1. nursing
2. hepatic or renal impairment
3. infections
4. sprue
5. catheters
6. moderate to severe HTN
7. CHF
8. polycythemia vera
9. vasculitis
10. severe diabetes
11. severe allergic or anaphylactic disorders
Term
Prednisone

Precautions
Definition
1. pregnancy or nursing
2. ocular herpes simplex
3. hypothyroidism
4. cirrhosis
5. ulcerative colitis
6. diverticulitis
7. fresh intestinal anastomoses
8. renal impairment
9. HTN
10. osteoporosis
11. MG
12. TB
13. peptic ulcers
14. DM
Term
Tamsulosin

Precautions
Definition
Term
Tolterodine Tartrate

Precautions
Definition
1. impaired hepatic or renal fx
2. bladder outflow obstruction
3. pyloric stenosis
Term
Alendronate Na

Precautions
Definition
renal disease
Term
Levothyroxine Na

Precautions
Definition
1. nursing
2. CVD
3. hypopituitarism
4. diabetes
5. pts taking oral anticoagulants
Term
Fenofibrate

Precautions
Definition
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