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time period from the moment we are created until we are born |
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the fertilized egg (0-2 weeks) |
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substances that cross the placental barrier and prevent normal development |
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person’s characteristic emotional reactivity and intensity |
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all the mental activities associated with thinking, knowing and remembering |
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concepts or mental frameworks that organize and interpret information |
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interpreting your new experience in terms of your existing schemas |
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adapting your current schemas to incorporate new information |
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the fact that an object exists even if it is out of sight |
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Primary circular reactions |
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babies interact and experiment with their own bodies. |
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Secondary circular reactions |
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babies respond to other people or objects |
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Tertiary circular reactions |
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babes further explore the outside world |
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the concept that certain properties of an object (mass, volume) remain the same regardless of changes in other properties |
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children believe that different shaped containers hold different amounts of liquid |
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children believe that an objects shape changes its mass |
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Children believe that rearranging parts of an object changes it fundamentally |
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inability of the peroperational child to take another’s point of view |
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children believe that nature is alive and controlled by them or their parents |
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children believe natural phenomena are created by people |
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Concrete Operational Stage |
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Children gain the mental skills that let them think logically about concrete events |
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People begin to think logically about abstract concepts and form strategies |
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an emotional tie to another person |
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some species attachment bonds form during an optimal period shortly after birth when the organism is exposed to certain experiences |
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certain animals form attachments during a critical period very early in life |
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how aware a parent is of their child’s needs and how they respond to them |
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Low in warmth Strict discipline |
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High in warmth Rarely discipline |
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High in warmth Discipline is moderate |
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