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Propertes of the Hair and Scalp
Chapter 9
38
Cosmetology
Professional
06/03/2010

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Term
Trichology
Definition
The scientific study of hair, and its diseases and care
Term
follicle
Definition
tube-like depression or pockets in the skin or scalp that contains the hair root
Term
hair bulb
Definition
the lowest area or part of a hair starnd
Term
dermal papilla
Definition
a small, cone-shaped area located at the base of a hair follicle that fits into the hair bulb
Term
arrector pili
Definition
tiny, involuntary muscle in the base of the hair follicle (goose bumps)
Term
Sebacceous glands
Definition
Oil glands of the skin, connected to hair follicle
Term
3 main layers of the hair shaft
Definition
cuticle, cortex, medulla
Term
cuticle
Definition
outermost transparent layer of the hair, hairs primary defense against damage
Term
keratinization
Definition
newly formed cells mature, they fill up with a fibrous protein called keratin, then move upward, lose their nucleus, and die
Term
peptide bond or end bond
Definition
chemical bond that links amino acids
Term
polypeptide
Definition
a long chain of amino acids linked by peptide bonds
Term
salt bond
Definition
weak, temporary side bond between adjacent polypeptide chains, easily broken by strong alkaline or acidic solutions. Account for about 1/3 of hairs overall strength
Term
Melanin
Definition
Natural hair color, or tiny grains of pigmentlocated within the cortex
Term
Eumelanin
Definition
melamin that provides brown and black color to hair
Term
Phenomelanin
Definition
melanin that provides color ranging from reds to blondes
Term
wave pattern
Definition
the shape of the hair, described as straight, wavy curly or extremly curly
Term
hair texture
Definition
thickness or diameter of individual hair strand, classified as coarse, medium or fine
Term
hair density
Definition
# of individual hair starnds on 1 square inch of the scalp
Term
hair porosity
Definition
ability of the hair to absorb moisture
Term
hair elasticity
Definition
ability of the hair to stretch and return to its original length without breaking
Term
whorl
Definition
hair that forms in a circular pattern, normally forms in the crown
Term
vellus or lanugo hair
Definition
short, fine downy hair that is not pigmented and almost never has a medulla
Term
terminal hair
Definition
long hair found on the scalp, legs, arms and bodies of males and females, usually has a medulla, dark color and coarse in texture
Term
anagen, catagen, telogen
Definition
3phases of hair growth
Term
Alopecia areata
Definition
sudden falling out of the hair in round patches or baldness in spots, may occur on the scalp and elsewhere on the body
Term
Minoxidil/ Finasteride
Definition
the only two products proven by the FDA to stimulate hair growth
Term
Minoxidil
Definition
topical medication applied to the scalp twice a day, proven hair growth stimulator
Term
Finasteride
Definition
oral prescription hair growth stimulator for MEN ONLY!
Term
Canities
Definition
technical term for gray hair
Term
Trichoptilosis
Definition
split ends
Term
Trichorrhexis nodosa
Definition
knotted hair, brittle
Term
Monilethrix
Definition
beaded hair
Term
tinea
Definition
ringworm
Term
tinea capitis
Definition
ringworm of the scalp
Term
scabies
Definition
parasite called the itch mite that burrows under the skin
Term
Pediculosis capitis
Definition
infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice
Term
furuncle/boil
Definition
acute, localized bacterial infection of the hair follicle that produces constant pain
Term
carbuncle
Definition
an inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue caused by staphlococci, similiar to furuncle but larger
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