Shared Flashcard Set

Details

PSSA
Terms
45
Language - English
Not Applicable
03/18/2004

Additional Language - English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Alliteration
Definition
The repetition of the initial consonant sounds in neighboring words.
Term
Analysis
Definition
The process or result of identifying the parts of a whole and their relationships to one another.
Term
Antonym
Definition
A word that is the opposite of another word.
Term
Characterization
Definition
The method an author uses to reveal characters and their various personalities.
Term
Compare
Definition
Place together characters, situations, or ideas to show common or differing features in literary selections.
Term
Context Clues
Definition
Information from the reading that identifies a word or group of words.
Term
Conventions of language
Definition
Mechanics, usage and sentence completeness.
Term
Evaluate
Definition
Examine and judge carefully.
Term
Figurative Language
Definition
Language that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.
Term
Fluency
Definition
The clear, easy, written or spoken expression of ideas. Freedom from word-identification problems which might hinder comprehension in silent reading or expression of ideas in oral reading.
Term
Focus
Definition
The center of interest or attention.
Term
Genre
Definition
A category used to classify literary works, usually by form technique or content. Ex: SiFi, Fantasy, Mystery, Historical Fiction.
Term
Graphic organizer
Definition
A diagram or pictorial device that shows relationships.
Term
Homophone
Definition
One of two or more words pronounced alike, but different in spelling or meaning. Hair/hare fly(plane)/fly(insect)
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
An exaggeration or overstatement (e.g., I was so embarrassed I could have died).
Term
Idiomatic Language
Definition
An expression peculiar to itself grammatically or that cannot be understood if taken literally. (e.g., Let’s get on the ball.)
Term
Irony
Definition
The use of a word or phrase to mean the exact opposite of its literal or usual meaning; incongruity between the actual result of a sequence of events and the expected result.
Term
Literary conflict
Definition
The struggle that grows out of the interlay of two opposing foces in a plot.
Term
Literary elements
Definition
The essential techniques used in literature (e.g., characterization, setting, plot, theme).
Term
Literary devices
Definition
Tools used by the author to enliven and provide voice to the writing (e.g., dialogue, alliteration).
Term
Metaphor
Definition
The comparison of two unlike things in which no words of comparison (like or as) are used (e.g., That kid is a robot).
Term
Meter
Definition
The repetition of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry.
Term
Narrative
Definition
A story, actual or fictional, expressed orally or in writing.
Term
Paraphrase
Definition
Restate text or passage in other words, often to clarify meaning or show understanding.
Term
Pattern book
Definition
A book with a predictable language structure and often written with predictable text; also known as predictable book.
Term
Personification
Definition
An object or abstract idea given human qualities or human form (the tree walked through the forest.).
Term
Phonics
Definition
The relationship between letters and sounds fundamental in beginning reading.
Term
Point of view
Definition
The way in which an author reveals characters, evens, and ideas in telling the story; the vintage point from which the story is told. (3rd person and 1st person)
Term
Public document
Definition
A document that focuses on civic issues or matters of public policy at the community level and beyond.
Term
Reading critically
Definition
Reading in which a questioning attitude, logical analysis, and inference are used to judge the worth of the text; evaluating relevancy and adequacy of what is read; the judgement of validity or worth of what is read, based on sound criteria.
Term
Reading rate
Definition
The speed at which a person reads, usually silently.
Term
Research
Definition
A systematic inquiry into a subject or problem in order to discover, verify, or revise relevant facts or principles having to do with that subject or problem.
Term
Satire
Definition
A literary tone used to ridicule or make fun of human vise or weakness.(e.g., Saturday night live.)
Term
Self-monitor
Definition
Know when what one is reading or writing is not making sense; adjust strategies for comprehension.
Term
Semantics
Definition
The study of meaning in language.
Term
Simile
Definition
A comparison of two unlike things in which a word of comparison (like or as) is used (e.g., She eats like a bird.).
Term
Sources-
Primary
Definition
Texts and/or artifacts that tell or show a first-hand account of an event; original works used when researching.
Term
Sources-
Secondary
Definition
Texts and/or artifacts used when researching that are derived from something original.
Term
Subject area
Definition
An organized body of knowledge; a discipline; a content area.
Term
Style
Definition
How an author writes; an authors used of language; its affects and appropriateness to the authors intent and theme.
Term
Synonym
Definition
One of two or more words in a language that have highly similar meanings (e.g., sorrow, grief, sadness).
Term
Syntax
Definition
The pattern or structure of word order in sentences, clauses, and phrases.
Term
Theme
Definition
A topic of discussion or writing; a major idea broad enough to cover the entire scope of a literary work.
Term
Thesis
Definition
The basic argument advanced by a speaker or writer who then attempts to prove it; the subject or major argument of a speech or composition.
Term
Tone
Definition
The attitude of the author toward the audience and characters (e.g., serious or humorous).
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