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fertilized eggs. inside becomes embryo, which becomes fetus |
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harmful agents admitted by placental screen |
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mental molds in which we pour our experiences |
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mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, communication |
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birth-2 years. Focused on present. senses, object permanence, separation anxiety |
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2-6 years. language: symbolic system. Theory of mind: understanding others' thoughts and minds. words and images, no logical reasoning, pretend, language, egocentrism |
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concrete operational stage |
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7-11 years. logical thinking, analogies, arithmetical, conservation, math sexual development |
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12-adult. abstract reasoning, abstract logic, mature reasoning |
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before age 9, obey to avoid punishment or to gain reward |
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adolescence, cares for others, upholds rules |
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postconventional morality |
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follows rights or personal ethics |
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crystallized intelligence |
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accumulated knowledge as reflected in vocabulary and analogies: increases up til old age |
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ability to reason speedily and abstractly: decreases with age |
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cultural prescription of right time to do things in life |
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first psychological laboratory |
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leipzig, germany: willhem wundt |
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structure of the mind, introspection |
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functionalist and pragmatist, full-bodied and warm hearted psychology |
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science of behavior and mental processes |
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study, asses, and treat trouble people |
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medical drs who can prescribe treatments |
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smart thinking, evaluating |
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studying 1 individual in depth |
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tendency to overestimate others' agreement with us |
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statistical measure of relationship |
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placebo effect/real drug in studies |
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three measures of central tendency |
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1. mode: most frequently occurring 2. mean: arithmetic average, most commonly reported 3. median: in the middle |
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when sample averages are reliable and the difference between them is relatively large |
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parent and child working on a task, parent supports when needed, but lets child lead when able |
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reveals brain hot spots during spiritual states |
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