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Psychological need to behave according to one's beliefs |
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Desire to join with others and be part of something larger than oneself |
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Theory that states that emotions often come in pairs |
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A person's need to become what he or she is capable of being |
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Are not necessarily based on deprivation |
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In contrast to biological needs, psychological needs |
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Abraham Maslow pioneered the study of |
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Rewarded by parents for good grades |
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Children who set performance goals are usually |
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Self actualization-top
Esteem-second-top
Belongingness-middle
Safety- second-bottom
Physiological- bottom |
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Draw and label Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs |
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Store of human concepts shared by all people across cultures |
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Consistency between one's self-concept and one's exerience |
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Obvious personality trait such as friendliness |
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A ____ person tends to be imaginative and looks inward rather than to other people for ideas and energy. |
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Freud wrote that the ___ "stands for reason and good sense" because it is the part of hte mind guided by the reality principle. |
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____ is a defense mechanism that pushes anxiety-causing ideas into the unconscious. |
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Socilization is a process desbribed by |
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Superego- moral principle
Ego- reason and good sense
id- basic drives such as hunger |
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Draw a figure to represents the three parts of the mind, and describe the role of each part. |
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Psychological disorder characterized by loss of contact with reality |
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Mood disorder involving a cycle of mood changes from depression to whild elation |
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Anxiety disorder incolcing a persistent excessive or irrational fear |
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Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder |
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Intense, persistent feelings of anxiety caused by traumatic experience |
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Periods of ____ involve extreme excitement charaterized by hyperactivity and chaotic behavior. |
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____ is a general state of dread or uneasiness. |
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In the U.S., psychological disorders affect |
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Mood disorders fall into the general categories of |
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How does PTSD differ from acute stress disorder? |
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Acute stress disorder is for a short period of time where as PTSD is for a long time, or possibly terminal. |
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Attributing one's successes to personality factors and failures to externl factors |
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Mutual exchange of feelings and attitudes |
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_____ the unfair treatment of individuals because they are members of a particular group. |
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_____ is a harmful and negative attitude about other people based on their membership in a particular group. |
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____ are beliefs and feelins aout objects, people, and events that lead people to behave in certain ways. |
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The ways in which we perceive other people are known as our ____ perceptions. |
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Though a person's attitudes can change, they usually stay the same becaue of |
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Central and Peripheral Route |
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The two basic ways to persuade people are the |
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People are less likely to evaluate messages carefully when they are |
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People tend to develop stereotypes because |
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Scapegoating- blaming an individual/group for problems of others
In-Group- social groups w/ whom a person identifies "us"
Comparison- that prson is not like "us" |
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Explain 3 of 5 causes of prejudice. |
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Concern about the opinion of others that motivte people to try harder |
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Diffusion of Responsibility |
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Tendency for people to feel less responsible for a task when it is shared by a group |
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The _______ describes the tendency of people to withold assistance when other peole are present. |
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_____ leaders encourage group discussion and may try to encourage unanimous agreement on a decision. |
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People who ____ bring their behaviors into line with those of a group. |
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Experience All of the Above |
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Social loafing may occur because individuals |
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Traffic rules and school dress choses are examples of |
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The Foot-in-the-Door Effect |
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Soldiers who have learned to obey minor orders obey more important commands because of |
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Watching violence on tv may cause some people to become more agressive because |
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Unavoidable Reactions to Everday Frustrations |
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Sigmund Freud believed that agressive urges are caused by |
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Learning theorists believe that aggression is reinforced through |
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