Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Psychiatric
ID, ACL, psychosocial eval and interventions
45
Medical
Graduate
10/02/2013

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Impaired social interactions, difficulty with communication, repetitive and stereotyped behavior, difficulty with sensory processing. Prior to 3 years old, delay/impairment in social interactions/language/play (symbolic or imaginative)
Definition
Autism
Term
Diagnostic characteristics of Rett's Syndrome: (6)
Definition
Deteriorations of communication/social skills/ cognition
Motor deterioration and stereotyped movements (licking, biting hand wringing)
Muscle tone: hypotonic, spastic, rigid
Prone to scoliosis
Pulmonary problems
Seizure
Term
What are the two types of Reactive Attachment Disorders
Definition
RAD- inhibited type
RAD- disinhibited
Term
How does RAD impact a child's function? (4)
Definition
High need to be in control
Lying
Hoarding food
Deny responsibility/ project blame on others
Term
OT considerations for RAD (5)
Definition
Involve parents
Help child develop secure sense of self
High levels of structure and consistency
Limit multiple caregivers
Goals specific, realistic, attainable
Term
IQ range fo mild I.D? and focus of therapy
Definition
55-69 Develop social and vocational skills to function independently. Min assist required
Term

IQ range and functional therapeutic focus for moderate ID

Definition

40-54 Become independent in routine ADLS and skills to perform occupational roles with support and structure (e.g working in a vocational rehab workshop). Supervised living is required.

Term
IQ for severe ID and functional goals
Definition
25-39 Help person acquire communication skills and basic health habits. Assistance required with most tasks, Supervised living necessary
Term
Profound ID and functional goals
Definition
Significant Impairment in motor functioning and physical development. Assistance for basic survival skills
Term
This model seeks to ID and describe the nature and critical "doing" elements of an environment that support and foster achievement of a satisfying and productive life-style.
Definition
The Life-Style Performance Model
Term
Evaluation focuses on exploring the persons occupational history, goals, volition, habits, and occupational performance.
Definition
MOHO
Term
This model emphasized the role of the person's context (cultural, physical, social) and how the environment impacts a person and their task performance.
Definition
Ecology of Human Performance (EHP, Dunn)
Term
Evaluation uses checklists for the person, environement, task analysis, and priorities. The Sensory Profile comes from this model.
Definition
EHP
Term
Name the 5 interventions used in the Ecology of Human Performance:
Definition

1. Establish/Restore

2. Alter

3. Adapt/Modify

4. Prevent

5. Create

Term
The principles and intervention for this model focus on increasing the skills needed for occupational adaptation. It addresses the individual & the environment.
Definition
Occupational Adaptation
Term
This model focuses on acquiring the specific skills an individual needs to function in his/her environment. The principles of learning are used to promote skill development.
Definition
Role Acquisition (Mosey)
Term
Activities and therapy are used to elicit the individual's highest cognitive level and maintaining the highest level of function. Environmental changes and activity adaptations are made to compensate for deficits and allow greatest degree of function.
Definition
Cognitive Disabilities (Allen)
Term
The development of insight "cognitive restructuring" is necessary for growth and change.
Definition
CBT (Beck)
Term
Active and collaborative therapist client interaction are an essential part of the therapeutic process: Therapist helps client ID distorted/unhealthy thinking patterns; Client takes part in homework and structured assignments as part of the intervention process.
Definition
CBT
Term
The principle of this model regards the use of "defense mechanisms" - Projective and functional tasks are used to procmote self-awarenss and the identification of intrapsychic content.
Definition
Psychodynamic/Pychoanalytic
Term
General Assessments of Mental Status: Individuals with cognitive or psychiatric dysfunction. Quick screen test of cognitive functioning based on task performance, verbal and written responses.
Definition
Mini-Mental State Examination
Term
General Assessments of Mental Status: Asseses intellectual function of individuals with cognitive or psychiatric dysfunction.  Short questionnaire- point added for incorrect answer.
Definition
Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire
Term
Assessments of Cognition, Affect and/or Sensory Processing: Population, 11-65 years. Questionnair measures individual's reaction to daily sensory experiences.
Definition
Adult/Adolescent Sensory Profile
Term

The ability to perform a running stitch is indicitive of ACL:

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Definition
3 Manual Actions
Term
The ability to sew a whipstitch equals ACL:
Definition
4 Goal Directed Actions
Term
Sewing the Cordovan Stitch equals ACL:
Definition
5 Exploratory Actions
Term
Depression Assessments:3
Definition

Beck's Depression Inventory: Questionnaire

Elder Depression Scale: Checklist

Hamilton Depression Rating Scale: Interviews (mood disorders)

 

Term
Assessment of Task Performance: Population, psychiatric, neurological, developmental. Interview, Task Oriented Assessment, Social Interaction Scale
Definition
Bay Area Functional Performance Evaluation (BAFPE)
Term
Assessment of Task Performance: Adults with acute psychiatric dx. Obervation and task based. Results used for treatment and dx planning
Definition
Comprehensive Occupational Therapy Evaluation Scale (COTE)
Term

Kaplan's Intervention Groups:

Orientation to the purpose and goals of the group (5 min)



Part I

Part II

Part III

Part IV

Part V

Definition
Part I
Term

Kaplan's Intervention Groups:

Review of everyone's names and introduction of new members



Part I

Part II

Part III

Part IV

Part V

Definition
Part II
Term

Kaplan's Intervention Groups:

Warm up activities to make members comfortable and engage them in the group (5-10 min)

 

Part I

Part II

Part III

Part IV

Part V

Definition
Part III
Term

Kaplan's Intervention Groups:

One or more activities designed to address the goals of the group and needs of its members (10-20 min)

 

Part I

Part II

Part III

Part IV

Part V

Definition
Part IV
Term

Kaplan's Intervention Groups:

Activites designed to give meaning to Part IV and closure to the group



Part I

Part II

Part III

Part IV

Part V

Definition
Part V
Term

Mildred Ross' Five Stage Groups: sensorimotor approach


Orientation

Definition
Stage I
Term

Mildred Ross' Five Stage Groups: sensorimotor approach


Movements that require vigorous gross motor activities designed to be stimulating and alerting

Definition
Stage II
Term

Mildred Ross' Five Stage Groups: sensorimotor approach


Perceptual motor activites designed to be calming and increase focus

Definition
Stage III
Term

Mildred Ross' Five Stage Groups: sensorimotor approach


Activities to provide cognitive stimulation to promote organized thinking

Definition
Stage IV
Term

Mildred Ross' Five Stage Groups: sensorimotor approach


Brief discussion to promote a sense of satisfaction and closure

Definition
Stage V
Term
This intervention group is used with chronic populations such as intellecutal disabilities, Alzheimer's, and neurological impairments
Definition
Ross' Five Stage Groups
Term
These groups are highly structured to assist low functioning patients in developing basic skills.
Definition
Directive Groups- Kaplan
Term
The main component of client centered therapy is that it is_____.
Definition
Directed by the Client
Term
When working with survirors of domestic violence it's important to increase ___ ___ _ ___
Definition
their awareness of feelings.
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