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PSYCHOLOGY 201
Pages 1-91
34
Other
Undergraduate 1
09/04/2012

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Term
Biological
Definition
The study of how the brain works
Term
Social
Definition
Studies behavior and mental processes in social settings
Term
Cognitive
Definition
Studies thinking processes
Term
Developmental
Definition
Scientific study of changes over time
Term
Clinical
Definition
Severe cases. Therapy.
Term
Counseling
Definition
Personal adjustments
Term
School
Definition
K-12 school system. Related to student success
Term
Psychometric
Definition
Specialist in measurements. Professor
Term
Industrial
Definition
Hybrid. Studies business efficiency problems. Employee evaluations
Term
Structuralism
Definition
1879. W. Wundt. German, became interested in the mind and wanted to study the perception of the mind. Was interested in the structure of mental experience.
Term
Introspect
Definition
Looking within one's self.
Term
Functionalism
Definition
1890's. W. James, went to Harvard. His cousin was Charles Darwin, and he studied his cousin's book and he wondered if the ideas in the book could be applied to humans. He wanted to know about the function of the mind. Love, dreams, fear?
Term
Behaviorism
Definition
B.F. Skinner and J. Watson. 1920's.
Term
Psychoanalysis
Definition
S. Freud, his biggest influence was Europe. Theory of human behavior and emotion, thought it was driven by biological drive. Felt early years were crucial.
Term
Cognitive Revolution
Definition
1960's-1970's. Introduced methods of exploring the cognitive processes. (Evidence based, needed proof. It's more recent)
Term
Good theories must have four things:
Definition
1.) Fit all known facts as they exist in this moment in time. 2.) Predict discoveries. 3.) Be falsifiable. 4.) Be most parsimonious. Start simple and then build complexity.
Term
Scientific Method of Psychology
Definition
1.) ID the problem, set up cause and effect relationship among variables. 2.) Design and carry out a true experiment (manipulate one variable and measure another)3.) Determine the truth of the findings (statistical data analyses) 4.) Disseminate results.
Term
Independent Variable
Definition
Manipulate
Term
Dependent Variable
Definition
It is being observed. A change in independent is hoping to alter dependent.
Term
Common Concerns with psychological testing
Definition
Operational definitions. Making sure everything is specific. Random sampling and assignments to groups. Demand characteristics: blind vs. double blind. (not telling the person what they are getting or doing)
Term
Mr. H.M.
Definition
Think 50 first dates. That was his condition.
Term
Ms. A.D.
Definition
First person to be diagnosed with Alzheimer's
Term
Case histories
Definition
thorough descriptions of a single person with a rare condition
Term
Naturalistic Observation
Definition
Careful documentation of a behavior in its natural setting.
Term
Survey Studies
Definition
questionnaires of beliefs, attitudes, behavior, etc.
Term
Correlation studies
Definition
examine the relationship between two or more variables.
Term
Correlation Coefficient
Definition
quantifying relationships between two variables. Stats the measure of strength and direction of that relationship.
Term
Range -1.0
Definition
Goes up, goes down. Golf.
Term
+1.0
Definition
Goes up, goes up. Studying.
Term
Range 0.0
Definition
scattered
Term
+.6 and -.6
Definition
moderately strong.
Term
Biopsychology
Definition
The study of the brain and behavior and their relationships.
Term
Neurons
Definition
Function to receive, store, and transmit information. They make up about half of the stuff in your brain.
Term
Glia or Glial cell
Definition
Make up the other half of your brain in volume. Insulation of the cells. Control the environment in which neurons work. 10 neurons to every 1 glia
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