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"talk therapy" -talk to the therapist to try and resolve their problem |
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learning -direct efforts to alter problematic responses and habits |
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drug therapy -involve interventions into a person's physiological functioning |
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specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of psycholigical disorders and everyday behavioral problems |
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treatment of fullfleged disorders |
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treatment of everyday adjustment problems in normal ppl |
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physicians who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorder |
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insight therapy that emphasizes the recovery of unconscious conflicts, motives, and defenses through techniques such as free association and transference |
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clients spontaneously express their thoughts and feelings exactly as they occur with as little consorship as possible -analyst looks for clues about what is goin on in the unconscious |
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therapists interprets the symbolic meaning of clients dreams (unconscious |
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refers to largely unconscious defensive maneuvers intended to hinder the progress of therapy -clients dont except interpretation given |
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cliets start relating to their therapists in ways that mimic critical relationships in their lives |
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an insight therapy that emphasizes providing a supportive emotional climate for clients, who play a major role in determining the pace and direction ot their therapy |
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-critical for the therapist to provide a warm, supportive climate -helps the client open up |
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they work on clarifying the clients emotions by repeating what the client says in a ? -helps the clients better understand their interpersonal relationships and become more comfortable w/ their genuine selves |
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simultaneous treatment of several clients in a group -participants function as therapists for one another |
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How effective are insight therapies |
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-hard to tell b/c some ppl experience spontaneous remission and they can't tell if treatment had anything to do with it -but they do tend to produce a positve effect |
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how do insight therapies work |
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-development of a therapeutic allience w/proffesional -provision of emotional support and empathic understanding by the therapist -cultivation of hope and positive expectations in the client -provision of a rational for the clients problems and a plausible method for resolving them -opportunity to express feelings, confront problems, gain new insights, and learn new patterns of behavior |
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involve the application of the principles of learning and conditioning to direct efferts to change clients maladaptive behaviors -what has been learned can be unlearned |
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systematic desensitization |
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used to reduce clients phobic responses -acquired through classical conditioning |
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systematic desensitization steps |
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-therapists help the client build on anxiety hierarchy -training client in deep muscle relaxation -client tries to work through the hierarchy learning to remain relaxed while imagining each stimulus |
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classical conditioning to create a negative response to a stimulus that has elicited problematic behavior |
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designed to improve interpersonal skills that emphasizes modeling,behavioral rehersal, and shaping |
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clients are gradually asked to handle more complicated and delicate social situtions |
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cognitive behavioral treatments |
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use combinations of verbal interventions and behavior modification techneques to help clients change maladaptive paterns of thinking |
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specific strategies to correct habitual thinking errors that underlie various types of disorders |
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physiological interventions intended to reduce symptoms associated with psychological disorders |
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physiological interventions intended to reduce symptoms associated with psychological disorders |
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reduce tension, a prehension, and nervousness (valium) |
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used to gradually reduce psychotic symptoms, including hyperactivity, mental confusion, hallucinations, and delusions -reduces dopamine -may experience tardive dyskinesia (tic) |
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elevate mood and help bring ppl out of a depression |
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a chemical to control mood swings in patients with bipolar mood disorders -prevent future episodes of mania and depression |
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electroconvulsive therapy |
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electric shock is used to produce a cortical seizure accompanied by convulsions |
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only charged for what they had to do |
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ppl enroll in prepaid plans with small co-payments for services (HMO) |
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medical institution specializing in providing inpatient care for psychological disorders |
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