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PT 100 Male Reproductive
definitions
79
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Undergraduate 2
04/28/2008

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Term
epididymis
Definition
an elongated organ on the posterior surface of each testis and composed of a single, tightly coiled tubule that transports sperm from the testis to the vas deferens; "upon a twin"
Term
penis
Definition
the male extenal organ that conveys semen to the female during sexual intercourse; it consists of the glans penis, which is covered by the prepuce and a shaft
Term
prostate gland
Definition
a walnut-sized gland that surrounds the urethra as it emerges from the urinary bladder, it secretes a milky alkaline fluid that contributes to semen
Term
semen
Definition
the ejaculatory fluid
Term
seminiferous tubules
Definition
approximately 900 tightly coiled tubules, forming the substance of the testes, with walls made up of cells that produce sperm cells
Term
sperm cells
Definition
male gametes, which are produced within the seminiferous tubules of the testes
Term
spermatic cord
Definition
a combination of tissues extending from each testis upward through the scrotum, which includes the vas deferans, arteries, veins and nerves that are enclosed within a conective tissue covering
Term

testis

Definition
the male gonad; testicle
Term

testosterone

Definition
the male sex hormone, which is produced by interstitial cells within the testes
Term
vas deferans
Definition
the male tubule that conveys sperm cells from epididymis to the urethra; ductus deferans or seminal duct
Term
seminal vesicles
Definition
paired glands at the base of the urinary bladder that secrete fluid into the vas deferans, which contributes to semen
Term
bulbourethral glands
Definition
paired, pea-shaped glands at the base of the penis that contribute a mucus product to semen; Cowper's glands
Term
ejaculation
Definition
the release of semen during sexual climax or orgasm
Term
ejaculatory duct
Definition
the duct formed by the union of the vas deferans and the seminal vesicle ducts
Term
perineum
Definition
the external region between the scrotum and anus in the male (and between the vulva and the anus in the female)
Term
scrotum
Definition
a skin-covered pouch that hangs below the wall of the pelvic cavity, containing two testes and spermatic cords
Term
aspermia
Definition
inability to produce or ejaculate sperm
Term
azoospermia
Definition
absence of living sperm in semen
Term
balanorrhea
Definition
excessive discharge from the glans penis
Term
chancres
Definition
small ulcers on the skin, a symptom of syphilis
Term
oligospermia
Definition
abnormally low sperm count
Term
papillomas
Definition
wart-like lesions on the skin and mucous membranes, a sign of HPV; genital warts
Term
proctitis
Definition
inflammation of the rectal region, a symptom of chlamydia and trichomoniasis
Term
prostatorrhea
Definition
abnormal, excessive discharge from the prostate gland
Term
urethritis
Definition
inflammation of the urethra, a symptom of chlamydia and trichomoniasis
Term
andropathy
Definition
disease that afflict only males
Term
anorchism
Definition
absence of one or both testes
Term
balanitis
Definition
inflammation of the glans penis
Term
benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
Definition
nonmalignant, excessive growth of the prostate gland resulting in constriction of the urethra
Term
chlamydia
Definition
the most common bacteria- caused STD in North Ameriac; symptoms include urethritis, proctitis and inflammation of the eye's conjunctiva
Term
cryptorchidism
Definition
condition of an undescended testis; cryptorchism
Term
epididymitis
Definition
inflammation of the epididymis
Term
erectile dysfunction (ED)
Definition
inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient to perfom sexual intercourse; impotency
Term
genital herpes
Definition
the most common viral STD in North America, it is caused by the herpes simplex virus Type 2 (HSV-2) and is characterized by periodic outbreaks of ulcer-like lesions on the genital and anorectal skin and mucous membranes
Term
gonorrhea
Definition
an STD infection that is caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhea, which produce ulcer-like lesins on the mucous membranes and the skin of the genital region and is characterized by urethral discharge
Term
hepatitis
Definition
a viral STD, it causes inflammation of the liver and is transmitted through any body fluid; HBV
Term
human papilloma virus (HPV)
Definition
a viral STD that causes wart-like lesions on the skin or mucous membranes of the genitals; lesions on the skin appear like cauliflower-shaped warts and those on the mucous membranes are flattened warts
Term
hydrocele
Definition
swelling of the scrotum caused by fluid accumulation
Term
impotent
Definition
"inability"; it refers to a male experiencing erectile dysfunction
Term
orchiepididmitis
Definition
inflammation of the testes and epididymis
Term
orchitis
Definition
inflammation of the testes; orchiditis or testitis
Term
Peyronie's disease
Definition
induration (hardness) of the erectile tissue within the penis, which can cause erectile dysfunction, and results in a curvature of the penis if the induration is asymmetric
Term
phimosis
Definition
a congenital narrowing of the prepuce opening that prevents it from being drawn back over the glans penis, it can be corrected with circumcision
Term
priapism
Definition
an abnormally persistent erection of the penis
Term
prostate cancer
Definition
cancer of the prostate
Term
prostatitis
Definition
inflammation of the prostate gland
Term
prostatocystitis
Definition
inflammation of the prostate gland and the urinary bladder
Term
prostatolith
Definition
stone in a duct of the prostate gland
Term
prostatovesiculitis
Definition
inflammation of the prostate gland and seminal vesicles
Term
spermatolysis
Definition
destruction of sperm by dissolution
Term
syphilis
Definition
an STD caused by a bacterium called a spirochete (Treponaema pallidum), which is transmitted by direct sexual contact
Term
testicular carcinoma
Definition
cancer originating from a testis
Term
testicular torsion
Definition
a condition of twisted spermatic cord that causes reduced blood flow to the testis
Term
trichomoniasis
Definition
an STD caused by the protozoan Trichomonas, which infects the urethra and prostate gland to cause urethritis and prostatitis
Term
varicocele
Definition
abnormal dilation of the veins of the spermatic cord, caused by failure of the valves within the veins
Term
artificial insemination
Definition
a procedure in which semen is introduced into the female reproductive tract using a method other than coitus
Term
balanoplasty
Definition
surgical repair of the glans penis
Term
circumcision
Definition
surgical removal of the prepuce
Term
digital rectal examination (DRE)
Definition
a physical examination that involves the inserion of a finger into the rectum to feel the size and shape of the prostate gland through the wall of the rectum
Term
epididymectomy
Definition
excision of the epididymis
Term
hydrocelectomy
Definition
excision of the hydrocele
Term
orchidectomy
Definition
excision of the testis; orchiectomy; a bilateral orchidectomy is called castration
Term
orchidopexy
Definition
surgical fixation of a testis, which draws an undescended testis into the scrotum; orchiopexy
Term
orchidotomy
Definition
incision into the testis; orchiotomy
Term
orchioplasty
Definition
surgical repair of a testis
Term
penile implantation
Definition
surgical implantation of a penile prosthesis to correct erectile dysfunction
Term
prostatectomy
Definition
excision of a prostate gland to treat prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia
Term
prostate-specific antigen (PSA)
Definition
a clinical test that measuress blood levelas of the protein prostate-specific antigen
Term
prostatocystotomy
Definition
incision into the prostate gland and urinary bladder
Term
prostatolithotomy
Definition
incision into the prostate gland to remove a stone that is the source of an obstruction
Term
prostatovesiculectomy
Definition
excision of the prostate and seminal vesicles
Term
sterlization
Definition

any process that renders an individual unable to produce offspring

Term
transrectal ultrasound
Definition
placement of an ultrasound probe into the rectum
Term
transurethral incision of the prostate gland (TUIP)
Definition
a surgical procedure that widens the urethra as a treatment for BPH
Term
transurethral microwave thermotherapy (TUMT)
Definition
a therapeutic treatment using microwave heat to destroy excess cells that typify BPH
Term
transurethral resection of the prostate gland (TURP)
Definition
a surgery to treat BPH when the urethra is obstructed
Term

vasectomy

Definition
partial excision of the vas deferans, which causes male sterilization; vas
Term
vasovasostomy
Definition
a surgery to restore fertility
Term
vesiculectomy
Definition

excision of the seminal vesicles

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