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PT Medical Ethics
n/s
44
Other
Graduate
09/10/2011

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Vision 20/20 Components
Definition

1. Autonomous Practice

2. Direct Access

3. DPT

4. Evidence Based Practice

5. Practicioner of Choice

6. Professionalism

Term
Three Realms of Ethics
Definition

1. Individaul

2. Organizational

3. Societal

Term
PT Professional Values
Definition

1. Accountability

2. Alturism

3. Complassion/Caring

4. Excellence

5. Integrity

6. Professional Duties

7. Social Responsibility

Term
Accountability
Definition
active aceptance of the responsibility for the diverse roles, obligations, and actions of the PT including self-regulation and other behviors that positively influence patient outcomes, the profession and the health care needs of society
Term
Alturism
Definition
primary regard for or devotion to the interest of patients, thus assuming the fiduciary responsibility of placing the needs of the patient ahead of the PTs
Term
Compassion
Definition
the desire to identify with or sense something of another's experience; a precursor of caring
Term
Caring
Definition

the concern, empathy and consideration for the needs and values of others

- dimensions of caring: instrumental, affective

-elements of caring:

1. reciprocity- receiving care

2. engrossment/relatedness- establishing connection

3. receptivity- receiving the one cared for

Term
Excellence
Definition
PT practice that consistently uses current knowledge and theory while understanding personal limits, integrates judgement and the patient perspective, embraces advancement, challenges mediocrity, and works toward development of new knowledge
Term
Integrity
Definition
the possession of an steadfast adherence to high ethical principles or professional standards
Term
Professional Duty
Definition
commitment to meeting one's obligations to provide effective PT services to individual patients, to serve the profession, and to positively influence the health of society
Term
Social Responsibility
Definition
The promotion of a mutual trust between the profession and the larger public that necessitates responding to societal needs for health and wellness
Term
Attributes of a Profession
Definition

1. defined body of knowledge/expertise

2. service orientation

3. code of ethics

4. systematic required training

5. self-regulation

Term
Professionalism Wheel
Definition

Hub: Core values

Spokes: Relationships, practices and skills

Tire: Behaviors

Term
Ethics
Definition

Systematic reflection on morality

A branch of philospohy; it is not a set of visceral sensations arising somewhere in the solar plexus and suffusing the frontal lobes with good or bad feelings. Ethics is a formal, rational, systematic examilation of the right vs wrong of human actions

Term
Ethical Conflict
Definition
when duties, values or goals conflict
Term
Ethical Dilema
Definition
principles or values suggest two or more courses of action
Term
Compliance Issue
Definition
what is right is clear; unclear whether or not professional will comply
Term
Morality
Definition

human conduct and values;

right vs wrong

(personal, societal and group)

Term
Seasons of PT Ethics
Definition

1. patients rights

2. professional role

3. business relationships and economics (societal role)

Term
Convergence of Theories
Definition

Rules/principles--Outcomes/consequnces--Virtue/values

||

Agreement about clinical Practice

Term
Deontological Approach
Definition
duties involve actions in response to calims on you by yourself or others
Term
Four Principles Approach
Definition

1. Autonomy

2. Beneficence

3. Non-maleficence

4. Justice

Term
Autonomy
Definition

the capacity to think, decide and act freely and independently

 

Term
Beneficence
Definition

foster the interests of other persons, to bring about positive good

preventing harm and promoting good

Term
Non-maleficence
Definition
refrain from harming others
Term
Justice
Definition
act farily, distribute benefits and burdens equitaby, resolve disputes by fair procedures
Term
Values Approach
Definition

Reflects standards of desirability

involves things that a person holds dear

cognitive, affective and directive dimensions

values clarification process

cuts across all categories of ethical analysis

Term
Consequences Approach
Definition

teleological approach

utilitariananism- greatest good for the greatest number

Term
Ethics of CARE
Definition

C- concern for another individual

A- active in placing the interest of another ahead of our own

R- relational and interdependent

E- empathetic

Term
Feminist Medical Ethics
Definition

similar to ethic of care in emphasizing relations

focuse on context and particularity

premise- historical oppression of women societally and specifically within and by formailzed medicine

Term
Postmodernism
Definition

radical distinctions between people and cultures prevent application of a single set of rules or values

attention to diversity, multiculturalism

Term
Causitry
Definition

seeks to derive a primary locus of moral understanding through the identification of paradigmatic acases of moral conduct that provide a guide for understanding right or wrong moral conduct

relies on moral conduct relevant to subtle contextual differences

1. medical indications

2. patient preference

3. quality of life

4. contextual factors

Term
Active Engagement Model
Definition

Active listening

reflexive thinkging

critical reasoning

Term
Narrative Ethics
Definition

Developing a shared understaning of the meaning of the illness experience and the patient's story within the patient health professional relationship to enhance the healing potential of the encounter

phenomenology

Term
RIPS Model
Definition

1. recognize and define issues (realm, ethical sensitivity, judgement, courage/character, issue, dilemma, distress, tempation, silence)

2. reflect (right vs wrong)

3. decide (rule based, ends based, care based)

4. implement, evaluate and reassess

Term
Values
Definition

subjective standards for right or wrong

-foundational to ethical decision making

-individualized

Term
Laws
Definition
rules, codes, regulations to interpret or implement legislation (minimal standard of behavior)
Term
Formal Justice
Definition
requires persons equal in all relevant respect to be treated equally
Term
Distributive Justice
Definition

seeks to make allocation decisions

provide a share to each individual- based upon need, merit, societal contribution or individual effort

Term
Compensatory Justice
Definition
compensation for wrongs or for an injury; requires balancing competing interests
Term
Procedural Justice
Definition

assures impartial, fair procedures

notions of due process

Term
Justifiable Paternalism
Definition

beneficence often in conflict with autonomy

 

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