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Major forms of tax revenue |
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Tax revenue sources by level of government |
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How have these sources changed and why? |
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Tax capacity vs. tax effort |
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Tax expenditures and nontax revenues |
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Criteria for evaluating taxes and user fees |
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The politics of tax reform |
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Revenue forecasting (what it is and different types) |
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Univariate vs. multi-variate forecasting |
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Arguments for and against taxing income |
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Selective excise taxation |
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Advantages and limitations of user charges |
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Set-up of State Board of Equalization |
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Legal parameters to appropriations as a % of revenue estimates |
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Basic legislative process |
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Basic set-up of Rainy Day Fund |
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Key differences between OKC and Tulsa budgeting systems |
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New performance budgeting |
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Balanced budget amendment |
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Push and pull factors in budgeting |
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Major laws that changed Federal budgeting (what precipitated them and their effects) |
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Rise of entitlements and backdoor spending |
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Presidential-congressional rivalry on budgeting (power swing) |
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Omnibus bills and presidential veto power (also line-item veto) |
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Steps of Federal budget process (see handout for overview) |
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Major shifts in Federal funding |
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Role of the President in budgeting (formal and informal, opportunities and challenges) |
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OMB's conflicting mandates |
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Congressional changes and budgeting |
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Discretionary spending caps |
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Era's of presidential-congressional politics on budgeting |
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Social Security challenges; Social Security Act |
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Social Security reform proposals |
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Arguments for and against deficits at the Federal level |
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