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Puzzle Vocabulary
Short, unusual words often found in puzzles
419
Language - English
10th Grade
04/24/2016

Additional Language - English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
abbe
Definition
an abbot or other cleric
Term
acanthus
Definition
a perennial herb
Term
acerb
Definition
sour, bitter, acid, sharp
Term
actin
Definition
a protein that helps form contractile filaments of muscle cells (works together with myosin)
Term
adsorb
Definition
to gather (gas, liquid) on the surface in a condensed layer
Term
aeon
Definition
billion years; eon
Term
ager
Definition
Something that produces the effects of age on another thing
Term
aglet
Definition
tiny tube fixed around the end of a shoelace
Term
agon
Definition
conflict or struggle, especially between chief characters in a literary work.
Term
albe
Definition
white linen vestment worn by a priest
Term
amain
Definition
archaic term for at full speed
Term
ament
Definition
catkin
Term
anapest
Definition
a metrical foot with 2 short or unstressed syllables followed by one long or stressed syllable
Term
ancon
Definition
a bracket that supports a cornice
Term
anent
Definition
about; concerning
Term
anil
Definition
an indigo dye color or the plant it's from
Term
anima
Definition
the part of the psyche directed inward & in touch with the subconscious; Jung's term for the feminine part of a man's personality
Term
anion
Definition
a negatively charged ion
Term
anole
Definition
a small American lizard
Term
anomic
Definition
condition characterized by a breakdown or absence of social norms & values, as in the case of uprooted people
Term
ansate
Definition
having a handle
Term
anser
Definition
a genus of birds comprising typical geese
Term
anta
Definition
the posts or pillars on either side of a doorway or temple entrance
Term
anta
Definition
architectural term describing posts/pillars on either side of a temple doorway (plural: antae)
Term
antre
Definition
a cave
Term
aphesis
Definition
the loss of an unstressed vowel at the beginning of a word (around to round)
Term
aphis
Definition
aphid
Term
apsis
Definition
one of two points on a planet's orbit that are nearest & farthest from the body it revolves around
Term
argil
Definition
potter's clay
Term
aroid
Definition
a plant of the arum family
Term
arsis
Definition
the unstressed syllable of a metric foot
Term
arum
Definition
a North American plant with arrow-shaped leaves that produces red berries
Term
astatic
Definition
unsteady or directionless
Term
atavist
Definition
throwback; ancestral character
Term
augite
Definition
a dark green or black mineral found in many igneous rocks
Term
autotroph
Definition
an organism that produces complex compounds from simple substances
Term
bailey
Definition
outer wall of a castle
Term
baize
Definition
a coarse, feltlike woolen material, typically green, used to cover pool/card tables
Term
ballade
Definition
a poem with three stanzas & an envoi with the last line used as a rhyming refrain
Term
barm
Definition
the froth on fermenting malt liquor
Term
begum
Definition
Muslim lady of high rank; a married Muslim woman/widow
Term
bema
Definition
a raised platform
Term
beryl
Definition
a transparent pale green, blue, or yellow mineral; sometimes a gemstone
Term
bialy
Definition
a flat bread roll topped with chopped onions
Term
bice
Definition
a blue or green pigment shade
Term
billon
Definition
an alloy containing gold or silver with a predominant amount of copper or other base metal, previously used in coinage
Term
bine
Definition
long flexible stem of a climbing plant, especially the hop
Term
birl
Definition
to spin a floating log by treading on it
Term
blain
Definition
a swelling or sore of the skin
Term
bolus
Definition
rounded mass, as a large pill or a dose of injectable medicine
Term
boreal
Definition
relating to the climate zone south of the Artic
Term
bort
Definition
small, granular diamonds used as an abrasive in cutting tools
Term
bourn
Definition
a small stream with an intermittent or seasonal flow
Term
brae
Definition
a steep hillside or bank
Term
brail
Definition
small ropes that are led from the leech of a fore-and-aft sail to pulleys on the mast for temporarily furling.
Term
brant
Definition
a small black-headed goose, breeding in the arctic tundra
Term
brassica
Definition
a plant
Term
bream
Definition
a greenish-bronze deep bodied freshwater European fish
Term
brio
Definition
great energy & confidence
Term
bris
Definition
Jewish rite for the circumcision of an 8-day old male baby
Term
brume
Definition
mist or fog
Term
brut
Definition
relating to sparkling wine, unsweetened and very dry
Term
burl
Definition
a slub or lump in wool or cloth
Term
caber
Definition
roughly trimmed tree trunk used in a Scottish tossing sport
Term
cadre
Definition
a small group of people specifically trained for a particular purpose
Term
camion
Definition
a cart, truck, or bus
Term
cantle
Definition
the raised curved part at the back of a saddle
Term
cassein
Definition
the main protein found in milk (in cheese in coagulated form)
Term
cassock
Definition
a full length garment of a single color worn by Christian clergy, choir members, church officers
Term
cation
Definition
positively charged ion
Term
catkin
Definition
the flowering spike of a tree
Term
ceil
Definition
to overlay with wood or plaster; a math function
Term
cense
Definition
to perfume something with incense
Term
cense
Definition
to perfume something with ritualistic burning incense
Term
cero
Definition
a large fish of the mackerel family
Term
cerulean
Definition
deep sky-blue color
Term
cesium
Definition
a soft silvery reactive alkaline metal; the chemical element of atomic #55
Term
cess
Definition
a tax or levy (in Scotland, Ireland, & India)
Term
cesta
Definition
in the game of jai alai, the wicker catching/throwing basket
Term
chalcedony
Definition
micro-crystalline type of quarts, onyx, or agate
Term
chine
Definition
the backbone of an animal within a cut of meat or to cut along this spine
Term
chino
Definition
a cotton twill fabric
Term
cire
Definition
hardened (sere ay)
Term
cist
Definition
an ancient coffin made from a stone or hollowed tree; a box for sacred utensils (ancient Greece)
Term
clary
Definition
an aromatic herb of the mint family, for culinary or medicinal use
Term
clave
Definition
one of a pair of hardwood sticks used to make a hollow sound when struck together
Term
coaming
Definition
a raised rim around an opening, to keep out water
Term
coble
Definition
a flat-bottomed fishing boat in Scotland/England (co bul)
Term
coca
Definition
tropical American shrub, grown for its leaves, the source of cocaine
Term
coeval
Definition
having the same age or date of origin; a contemporary
Term
coir
Definition
the prepared fiber of the coconut husk, used to make rope, etc.
Term
cole
Definition
a plant of the cabbage family
Term
corbel
Definition
a projection jutting out from a wall to support a structure above it
Term
corf
Definition
a basket, wagon, or truck used in a mine
Term
corm
Definition
a rounded underground storage organ in plants like crocuses, gladioli
Term
corona
Definition
an aura of plasma around celestial bodies
Term
cotta
Definition
a short garment worn by Catholic priests & servers
Term
crape
Definition
archaic spelling of crepe
Term
cremel
Definition
indentation in the battlements of a fort/castle through which missiles could be fired.
Term
crosse
Definition
the stick used in the game of lacrosse
Term
cuesta
Definition
a ridge with a steep slope on one side & gentle dip on the other
Term
culet
Definition
flat face on the bottom of a gem; plate armor covering the buttocks
Term
culm
Definition
the hollow stem of a grass or cereal plant that bears flowers
Term
culm
Definition
the hollow stem of a grass or cereal plant, especially that bearing the flower
Term
curie
Definition
a unit of radioactivity
Term
cutis
Definition
the skin; dermis
Term
cyan
Definition
greenish-blue color
Term
cyme
Definition
a flower cluster with a central stem bearing a single terminal flower which develops first, with other flowers budding laterally.
Term
debar
Definition
to shut out or exclude
Term
deme
Definition
a political division of Attica in ancient Greece
Term
dene
Definition
a vale, a deep narrow valley near a small river
Term
desorb
Definition
cause the release of an adsorbed substance from a surface
Term
dhow
Definition
a lateen-rigged ship with one or two masts, used in the Indian Ocean
Term
diel
Definition
relating to a 24-hour period
Term
dinar
Definition
the basic monetary unit of Serbia
Term
doge
Definition
the chief magistrate of Venice or Genoa
Term
dopa
Definition
a compound present in nervous tissue, used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease
Term
doxy
Definition
mistress; prostitute
Term
dragee
Definition
a sweet, nut or fruit coated with hard sugar icing (druh zhay)
Term
dree
Definition
endure (archaic Scottish)
Term
drupe
Definition
a fleshy fruit with thin skin & central pit
Term
druse
Definition
a rock cavity lined with a crust of projecting crystals; in botany, a rounded cluster of calcium oxalate crystals found in some plant cells
Term
dulse
Definition
a red edible alga
Term
echidna
Definition
Australian porcupine-like mammal
Term
elute
Definition
to remove a substance by washing with solvent
Term
embay
Definition
to trap or corner like an animal
Term
emend
Definition
make corrections to a text; to alter in a corrective way
Term
enatic
Definition
descended from the same mother
Term
endemic
Definition
related to a disease/condition regularly found among particular people or in a certain area
Term
endue
Definition
endow with a quality or ability
Term
ennead
Definition
a group or set of nine
Term
envoi
Definition
an author's concluding words; a short stanza with a ballade
Term
epact
Definition
the number of days added to harmonize the lunar & solar calendars
Term
epos
Definition
one or a group of epic poems
Term
eruct
Definition
to belch
Term
ester
Definition
a compound produced by reaction of acid & alcohol with the elimination of a molecule of water
Term
etui
Definition
a small ornamental case for holding needles, cosmetics, etc.
Term
eustatic
Definition
pertaining to a worldwide change in sea level
Term
extern
Definition
person working, but not living, in an institution; i.e. a non-resident doctor
Term
faun
Definition
an ancient deity that is half man/half goat
Term
felid
Definition
a mammal of the cat family (felidae); a wild cat
Term
ferity
Definition
a wild, untamed state
Term
fetor
Definition
a strong, offensive odor
Term
fetor
Definition
a strong, foul smell
Term
filar
Definition
relating to a thread or a line; often relating to the lines across the eyepiece of a telescope
Term
firn
Definition
granular snow, as in the upper part of a glacier
Term
fisc
Definition
a public treasury
Term
flam
Definition
a basic drumming pattern, consisting of a stroke preceded by a grace note
Term
floc
Definition
a looslely clumped mass of fine particles
Term
fortis
Definition
pronounced with forceful breath pressure (P, for example)
Term
frit
Definition
a fused material used as a basis for glazes or enamels. or verb - to fuse materials
Term
froe
Definition
a tool used to split wood into shingles
Term
gaff
Definition
a stick with a hook to help land large fish (or a spar to which the head of a fore-and-aft sail is bent)
Term
gantry
Definition
a bridgelike overhead structure with a platform supporting equipment such as a crane
Term
gaur
Definition
a large wild ox of India or Malaysia
Term
gauss
Definition
a unit of magnetic induction; one ten thousandth of a tesla
Term
ghee
Definition
clarified butter made from the milk of a buffalo or cow, used in Indian cooking
Term
girn
Definition
snarl; make a mean face
Term
glair
Definition
a glue made from egg whites
Term
glairy
Definition
slimy, viscid, having consistency of egg white
Term
gley
Definition
a sticky clay soil with a mottled look, showing iron compounds oxidized by water saturation
Term
gnar
Definition
to snarl or growl
Term
gnarl
Definition
rough, knotty node on a tree
Term
gnarly
Definition
difficult or challenging
Term
gnomic
Definition
enigmatic; text that is short & mysterious
Term
gradin
Definition
one of a series of low steps/seats in an amphitheater; a ledge above or below an altar where candles/ornamets are placed
Term
guan
Definition
a large bird, somewhat turkey-like
Term
guar
Definition
a drought-resistant plant of the pea family; a source of guar gum; a fine powder of ground guar seeds used as a thickener
Term
gular
Definition
relating to the throat of a bird, reptile or fish; a scale/plate on the throat of a reptile or fish
Term
gular
Definition
relating to the throat of an animal, especially a reptile, fish, or bird
Term
gurnards
Definition
a group of marine fishes
Term
hauberk
Definition
coat of mail, a type of armour
Term
hist
Definition
hoist (h eye st)
Term
holist
Definition
believer in holism, the theory that entities have an existence other than the sum of their parts
Term
holt
Definition
an animal den, especially an otter
Term
hoya
Definition
a climbing or sprawling evergreen Pacific shrub
Term
ictus
Definition
a stroke or seizure. (Poetic - a metric stress)
Term
incept
Definition
to obtain an advanced degree at Cambridge Univ.
Term
ingle
Definition
a domestic fire; a fireplace; an inglenook
Term
inglenook
Definition
a space on either side of a large fireplace
Term
inly
Definition
inwardly
Term
iremic
Definition
aiming for peace
Term
isomer
Definition
in chemistry, each of two or more compounds with the same formula but a different arrangement of atoms; in physics, each of two or more atomic nuclei that have the same atomic number and mass number, but different energy states
Term
istle
Definition
a Central American plant fiber used for cordage, nets, carpet
Term
jacana
Definition
a long-legged wading bird
Term
japan
Definition
describing a style of workmanship characteristic of Japan
Term
jape
Definition
to make mocking fun of
Term
kame
Definition
a steep-sided mound of sand/gravel deposited by a melting ice sheet
Term
kent
Definition
knew (Scottish)
Term
kerf
Definition
a slit made by a saw; the cut end of a felled tree
Term
kern
Definition
to adjust the spaces in text before printing; metal type with a projecting part beyond the body/shank.
Term
kern
Definition
a light-armed foot soldier of medieval Ireland/Scotland
Term
kilderkin
Definition
a cask
Term
kith
Definition
friends, acquaintances, relatives
Term
knar
Definition
a knot or protuberance on a tree trunk or root
Term
lagan
Definition
goods/wreckage lying on the seabed (legal)
Term
langur
Definition
a long-tailed arboreal Asian monkey with a loud call
Term
lateen
Definition
triangular sail on a long yard at a 45 degree angle to the mast; a ship rigged with a lateen
Term
laten
Definition
the period between infection & the onset of symptoms or between stimulus & response
Term
lees
Definition
the sediment of wine in a barrel
Term
lenis
Definition
a weakly articulated consonant (lee nus)
Term
leno
Definition
an openwork fabric made with pairs of twisted threads (lee no)
Term
lignify
Definition
to make rigid & wood-like by depositing lignin polymer in cell walls
Term
ling
Definition
a cod-like fish
Term
lithic
Definition
relating to stone or calculi
Term
locus
Definition
a set of points whose location is determined by specified condition (loci)
Term
loess
Definition
loosely compacted yellowish-gray deposit of windblown sediment
Term
logy
Definition
dull and heavy in motion or thought; sluggish
Term
loran
Definition
a system of long distance navigation where position is determined by the intervals between radio signal pulses
Term
loris
Definition
a small tailless lemur
Term
lorn
Definition
lonely and abandoned; forlorn
Term
lotic
Definition
situated in rapidly moving fresh water
Term
lour
Definition
to scowl or frown; or pertaining to weather, to be dark, overcast, & menacing (variant of lower)
Term
lues
Definition
syphilis, an infectious disease (loo ees)
Term
luff
Definition
the edge of a fore & aft sail next to the mast. (Verb - to steer nearer the wind to the flapping point of the sails)
Term
lune
Definition
the crescent shaped figure formed by the crossing of two arcs
Term
luthier
Definition
one who repairs stringed instruments
(loot i er)
Term
lyse
Definition
to destroy or cut out
Term
lysis
Definition
the disintegration of a cell by rupture; or, the gradual decline of disease symptoms
Term
maar
Definition
a broad, shallow crater formed by volcanic explosion & filled by a lake
Term
macro
Definition
large-scale; a computer instruction that expands automatically into a set of instructions for a specific task
Term
macron
Definition
a printed mark that indicates a long vowel
Term
malar
Definition
relating to the cheek
Term
manioc
Definition
cassava, an edible root
Term
mano
Definition
the upper stone used when grinding maize or other grains in a metate
Term
marl
Definition
unconsolidated sedimentary rock/soil made of clay and lime, used typically as fertilizer.
Term
masse
Definition
a billiard stroke (mass ay)
Term
melic
Definition
able to be sung
Term
mesic
Definition
having a moderate or balanced amount of moisture
Term
meson
Definition
particles made up of two quarks
Term
metate
Definition
a stone with a concave upper surface, used as the lower millstone for grinding grain/corn
Term
milia
Definition
small white or yellowish nodule produced in the skin by the retention of sebaceous secretion
Term
milium
Definition
small, hard pale keratinous nodule formed on the skin (plural: milia)
Term
milo
Definition
drought-resistant sorghum
Term
minim
Definition
One sixtieth of a fluid gram (one drop)
Also, the British term for a half note
Term
moil
Definition
to toil, work very hard
Term
mola
Definition
an ocean sunfish
Term
monad
Definition
an indivisible entity, i.e an atom or a person. Also: a single celled organism
Term
monism
Definition
Doctrine that only one supreme being exists
Term
mora
Definition
a unit in phonology that determines syllable weight
Term
moreen
Definition
a strong, ribbed cotton or wool fabric used chiefly for curtains/upholstery
Term
muon
Definition
an unstable particle like an electron, only larger
Term
myocin
Definition
a fibrous protein that helps form contractile filaments of muscle cells (works with actin)
Term
nappe
Definition
a sheet of rock that has moved sideways over neighboring strata from overthrust or folding
Term
narcoma
Definition
stupor induced by a narcotic drug
Term
nard
Definition
an essential oil from a Himalayan plant; spikenard
Term
nave
Definition
the central part of a church, the congregation's area
Term
negus
Definition
a royal title in Ethiopia
Term
nephrite
Definition
a variety of jade
Term
neritic
Definition
related to the shallow parts of the sea, near coastlines, shelves
Term
neve
Definition
firn; granular snow (nay vay)
Term
niacin
Definition
nicotinic acid; a vitamin of the B complex
Term
nide
Definition
a brood or nest of pheasants
Term
niggle
Definition
to cause slight, but persistent, annoyance; a trifling complaint
Term
nilgai
Definition
Asian antelope
Term
nisei
Definition
a person born in USA/Canada, whose parents were Japanese immigrants
Term
nival
Definition
relating to a region with perpetual snow
Term
nodus
Definition
a problem, difficulty, complication (plural nodi)
Term
nonce
Definition
the present occasion
Term
nones
Definition
the 9th day before the ides; the 5th of the 7 canonical hours (religion)
Term
nonet
Definition
a group of nine people or things; a composition for nine voices/instruments
Term
nota
Definition
an insect's dorsal exoskeleton
Term
nous
Definition
the mind or intellect
Term
nucleate
Definition
bring together to a center
Term
nyala
Definition
a southeastern African antelope, of which the male has vertical white stripes on its sides.
Term
obol
Definition
one-sixth of a drachma; ancient Greek currency
Term
oca
Definition
a S. American plant related to wood sorrel
Term
octal
Definition
relating to a system of numerical notation with 8 as a base (instead of 10)
Term
octant
Definition
an arc of a circle equal to one eighth of its circumference
Term
ogee
Definition
having a double continuous S-shaped curve
Term
oleic
Definition
obtained from oil; like a fatty acid
Term
omer
Definition
an ancient Hebrew dry measure
Term
ontic
Definition
relating to entities & the facts about them, relating to real, as opposed to phenomenal existence
Term
oread
Definition
a mountain nymph
Term
oryx
Definition
a species of antelope, native to Africa & Asia, & having dark markings on the face with long pointed horns
Term
osier
Definition
a willow tree variety
Term
osmic
Definition
relating to odors or the sense of smell
Term
outface
Definition
to defeat or disconcert by bold confrontation
Term
paca
Definition
A S American rodent
Term
paise
Definition
the monetary unit of Nepal, India, Pakistan; one hundredth of a rupee
Term
pareo
Definition
a sarong made of a single piece of printed cotton
Term
paten
Definition
gold or silver plate for holding bread during the Eucharist
Term
patine
Definition
shallow Roman basin used for domestic purposes
Term
pean
Definition
a fur, like ermine but with gold spots on black
Term
peccary
Definition
pig-like mammal
Term
perse
Definition
a dark grayish-blue color
Term
pice
Definition
a monetary unit in India & Pakistan (p eye ce)
Term
pika
Definition
a small mammal related to rabbits, with rounded ears, short limbs and tail
Term
pilose
Definition
covered with soft hair, furry
Term
piton
Definition
peg or spike driven into rock face to support a climber
Term
poniard
Definition
a small, slim dagger
Term
posit
Definition
assume as a fact; put forward as the basis of argument; put in place/position
Term
prase
Definition
a translucent, yellowish green quartz
Term
prosit
Definition
an expression used as a toast when drinking to a person's health
Term
pulsar
Definition
a star that emits rapid repeating radio waves
Term
qat
Definition
leaves of a shrub used for tea or to chew, as tobacco (also qhat, quat, cat)
Term
qi
Definition
the circulating life force that is a part of Chinese philosophy; variant of chi (chee)
Term
quag
Definition
marshy or boggy place
Term
quark
Definition
a particle of subatomic matter
Term
quern
Definition
a simple hand mill for grinding grain, made of 2 circular stones
Term
quinate
Definition
arranged in sets of five
Term
racon
Definition
a radar beacon for locational purposes
Term
radian
Definition
In mathematics, the radian is the standard unit of angular measure.
Term
raga
Definition
a pattern of notes & intervals in Indian music
Term
raki
Definition
a Turkish alcoholic drink
Term
rand
Definition
the dollar unit of S. Africa
Term
ravin
Definition
that which is seized by plunder
Term
reify
Definition
to make something abstract more concrete or real
Term
reive
Definition
to rob or steal by force; plunder by raiding
Term
remise
Definition
relinquish or surrender to another
Term
rete
Definition
an elaborate network of nerve cells or blood vessels (ree tee)
Term
roble
Definition
an oak tree in California (ro blay)
Term
rota
Definition
a schedule; a round of duty taken in rotation; a sporting events agenda
Term
rubious
Definition
being the color of a red gem (ruby)
Term
ruga
Definition
a crease, wrinkle, or fold
Term
sabermetrics
Definition
using statistics to analyze baseball records/performance
Term
sabra
Definition
a Jewish person born in Israel or in Palestine (before 1948)
Term
sago
Definition
an edible starch from palm trees, made into a flour
Term
saiga
Definition
an asian antelope with a convex snout, nostrils opening downward
Term
salic
Definition
Having a high silica content (about minerals)
Term
salina
Definition
a salt marsh, lake, or spring
Term
salmi
Definition
a ragout or casserole of game stewed in a rich sauce
Term
samisen
Definition
Japanese 3-stringed lute with a long neck
Term
samp
Definition
coarsely ground corn, or a porridge made from it
Term
sard
Definition
a yellow or brownish-red form of chalcedony
Term
scarp
Definition
a very steep slope or bank; to cut or erode a perpendicular hillside
Term
scend
Definition
the surge created by a wave
Term
scot
Definition
an assessment or tax
Term
screed
Definition
a long, tedious speech or piece of writing; a leveled layer of material; to level a layer of concrete
Term
scrum
Definition
in rugby, a way of starting play again, in which each team's players come together to try to get control of the ball
Term
scut
Definition
the short tail of a rabbit or deer
Term
secco
Definition
technique of painting on dry plaster with pigments mixed in water
Term
seel
Definition
to close a person's eyes or in falconry, to sew up the bird's eyelids
Term
sego
Definition
a plant in the lily family, having green & white flowers
Term
seism
Definition
tremor or earthquake
Term
sendal
Definition
a fine, rich silk material, used for ceremonial robes & banners
Term
senna
Definition
the cassia tree; a laxative prepared from dried cassia pods
Term
sept
Definition
a clan in Ireland
Term
serac
Definition
a ridge or pinnacle on the surface of a glacier
Term
serin
Definition
small Eurasian/N African finch with a short bill & streaky plumage
Term
sessile
Definition
fixed in one place; immobile organism.
also a plant/animal attached directly by its base without a stalk
Term
shard
Definition
a broken piece of glass, metal, rock or ceramic, having sharp edges
Term
sherd
Definition
broken piece of ceramic material, found at archaeological sites
Term
shiva
Definition
the 7 day period of mourning for the dead (Judaic)
Term
sigil
Definition
an inscribed or painted symbol with magical power; a literary sign/symbol; archaic term for seal.
Term
sild
Definition
small immature herring
Term
skep
Definition
a straw or wicker beehive
Term
slub
Definition
to twist & extend slivers of fiber in carding; the slight irregularlity found in yarn strands that were slubbed, intentionally or accidentally
Term
sniggle
Definition
to fish for eels by thrusting bait into their hiding places
Term
socle
Definition
a low block supporting a column
Term
solus
Definition
unaccompanied, alone, used in stage directions (plural: soli)
Term
sonde
Definition
an instrument probe that transmits information about its surroundings (underground, under water, etc.)
Term
sora
Definition
a small waterbird
Term
sorb
Definition
a European tree; the fruit of the true service tree (sorb apple)
Term
sorgo
Definition
a variety of sorghum grown for its sweet juice
Term
sotol
Definition
a N American desert plant of the agave family, with spiny edged leaves & small white flowers; an alcoholic drink made from sotol sap
Term
spadix
Definition
a spike of minute flowers, typically enclosed in a spathe; in zoology, a part or organ that is conical in shape
Term
spar
Definition
strong pole often used for a mast on a ship. (or the main longitudinal beam of an airplane wing.)
Term
spathe
Definition
a large sheathing bract enclosing the flower cluster of certain plants, especially the spadix of arums & palms
Term
spile
Definition
small wooden peg; a cask stopper
Term
sprag
Definition
a simple brake on a vehicle, especially a stick stuck in the wheels
Term
sprit
Definition
a small spar reaching diagonally from low on the mast to the upper outer corner of a sail
Term
sprue
Definition
a channel through which metal or plastic is poured into a mold
Term
stanch
Definition
to stop the flow of blood from a wound
Term
staunch
Definition
having a loyal or committed attitude
Term
stela
Definition
an upright stone slab or column bearing a commemorative design, often serving as a gravestone
Term
stele
Definition
central core of the stem & root of a vascular plant
Term
stich
Definition
a line of poetry or prose
Term
stipe
Definition
the stem (of a mushroom, fern frond, etc.)
Term
stope
Definition
a step-like part of a mine or to excavate layers in a mine
Term
sura
Definition
a chapter of the Koran
Term
surah
Definition
a soft twilled silk fabric used in dressmaking
Term
surd
Definition
irrational, as in relating to numbers; also, in phonetics, uttered only with the breath
Term
surplice
Definition
loose white linen vestment worn over a cassock by clergy
Term
taction
Definition
the act of touching
Term
tael
Definition
a weight used in China & East Asia (about 50 grams); former Chinese monetary unit based of the value of a tael of silver
Term
tahr
Definition
a goat-like mammal that lives on mountain cliffs/slopes in southern India
Term
takin
Definition
a goat-antelope
Term
tali
Definition
plural of talus; ankle bones
Term
tenace
Definition
in the game of bridge, two cards in one's hand that rank immediately above and below a card held by opponent
Term
tenon
Definition
at joints, the end of a piece of wood shaped to fit another piece of wood
Term
terai
Definition
wide-brimmed subtropical hat with a double crown
Term
tesla
Definition
a standard unit of magnetic flux density
Term
testa
Definition
a protective seed covering
Term
thole
Definition
to endure without complaint; tolerate. (archaic Scottish)
Term
tierce
Definition
(terce) in music, the 3rd in the final chord of a piece in a minor key; a sequence of 3 cards in the same suit; an obsolete measure of liquid capacity
Term
tinea
Definition
fungal skin diseases, like ringworm
Term
toile
Definition
the prototype of a garment made with thin, cheap fabric
Term
tonne
Definition
a metric ton; 1,000 kilograms
Term
topi
Definition
a cap or hat. an antelope
Term
torii
Definition
a Japanese decorative gateway to a temple, consisting of two upright posts connected at the top by two horizontal crosspieces
Term
torsi
Definition
(plural of torso) trunks of the human body
Term
torsion
Definition
the action of twisting or state of being twisted; in math, the extent to which a curve departs from being planar
Term
torus
Definition
large architectural convex molding, esp. as the lowest part of the base of a column; a geometric surface/solid formed by rotating a closed curve around a line in the same plane, but not intersecting (doughnut)
Term
traduce
Definition
to speak falsely, slander
Term
trass
Definition
light-colored volcanic ash used in water-resistant cement
Term
trepan
Definition
a surgical saw for penetrating the skull
Term
trona
Definition
gray mineral occurring as an evaporate in salt deposits
Term
tufa
Definition
a porous limestone rock formed by water deposits from springs/streams
Term
tule
Definition
a bulrush plant
Term
umbra
Definition
the darkest part of a shadow, esp. relating to the earth/moon on eclipse
Term
unlay
Definition
to untwist a strand of a rope
Term
vagary
Definition
an unexpected & inexplicable change in a situation or a person's behavior
Term
vair
Definition
a bluish gray & white squirrel fur often used as clothing trim
Term
vang
Definition
guy rope running from the end of a gaff to opposite sides of the deck
Term
vatic
Definition
predicting the future
Term
velic
Definition
relating to the space between the pharynx & the nasal passages, closeable by lifting the velum
Term
venin
Definition
the toxic substance found in venom
Term
vina
Definition
an Indian stringed instrument
Term
vinery
Definition
a greenhouse for grapevines
Term
virtu
Definition
knowledge of the fine arts; the good qualities inherent in a person/thing
Term
vita
Definition
brief biographical sketch (plural vitae)
Term
volute
Definition
an architectural spiral scroll characteristic of Corinthian/Ionic capitals; a deep-water marine mollusk with a spiral shell
Term
weir
Definition
a low wall or dam across a river to control flow/levels
Term
woad
Definition
a yellow-flowering European plant of the cabbage family; a dye made from this plant
Term
wold
Definition
a moor; a high tract of uncultivated land
Term
yare
Definition
easy to steer or manage (about a ship)
Term
yean
Definition
archaic term meaning to give birth to a sheep/goat
Term
zein
Definition
a class of protein
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