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Quiz IV Vocabulary
Sections 9.5-9.7 vocabulary terms.
19
Mathematics
10th Grade
02/16/2009

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Term
hyperbola
Definition
the set of all points P such that the difference of the distances between P and two fixed points, called foci, is constant
Term
foci (hyperbola)
Definition
two fixed points
Term
vertices (hyperbola)
Definition
points on the hyperboal intersected by the line through the foci
Term
transverse axis (hyperbola)
Definition
joins the vertices
Term
center (hyperbola)
Definition
midpoint of the transverse axis
Term
standard equation of a hyperboal with center at the origin:
Definition
x2/a2-y2/b2=1
y2/a2-x2/b2=1
Term
conic sections (conics)
Definition
figures formed when a plane intersects a double-napped cone, like parabolas, circles, ellipses, and hyperbolas
Term
circle (translated)
Definition
(x-h)2+(y-k)2=r2
Term
general second-degree equation of conics
Definition
Ax2+Bxy+Cy2+Dx+Ey+F=0
Term
discriminant
Definition
b2-4ac can be used to determine the type of conic
Term
circle (discriminant)
Definition
b2-4ac<0 and A=C
Term
ellipse (discriminant)
Definition
b2-4ac<0 and either b=/0 or a=/c
Term
parabola (discriminant)
Definition
b2-4ac=0
Term
hyperboal (discriminant)
Definition
b2-4ac>0
Term
quadratic systems
Definition
systems that include one or more equations of conics
Term
(hyperbola) c2=
Definition
a2+b2
Term
parabola (translated)
Definition
(y-k)2=4p(x-h)
(x-h)2=4p(y-k)
Term
ellipse (translated)
Definition
(x-h)2/a2+(y-k)2/b2=1
(x-h)2/b2+(y-k)2/a2=1
Term
hyperbola (translated)
Definition
(x-h)2/a2-(y-k)2/b2=1
(y-k)2/a2-(x-h)2/b2=1
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