Term
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Definition
As Low are reasonable achievable |
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Definition
Treat everyone as if they have potiental harmful disease |
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What is Threshold? Does radiation have a threshold? |
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Definition
A safe place; radiation has no threshold |
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Definition
negative side of xray tube |
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Definition
postive side of xray tube |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
What are properties of radiation? |
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Definition
- radiation is invisible
- travels in a straight line
- neutral charge
- cant taste, touch or feel it
- absorbed in high atomic numbers
- has ability to have biological changes
- can be made fluoresce or give off light
- heterogenous (different wavelengths)
- Poloyenergetic (many different energies)
- can not be focus by mirrors or lens (will go right through)
- affect photographic film
- become ionize (knock off electrons)
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Term
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Definition
- Measured from crest to crest
- long wavelength are more harmful (absorb)
- short wavelengths penentrate
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Term
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Definition
- measured by number of ups or downs on wavelength
- as frequency gets lower wavelength increase (bigger, longer)
- as frequency decreases wavelength increase (shorter)
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Term
What does "c=(λ)(ƒ)" equal |
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Definition
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Term
measurements of "c" (speed of light) travels |
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Definition
- 186,000 mi per second
- 3 x108 m/sec
- 3 x 1010 cm/sec
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
milliampere seconds- the number of electrons moving from (-) to (+) |
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Term
Exposure: traditional/english unit |
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Definition
Roentgen - artificial source |
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Term
Exposure: SI Name (metric unit)
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Definition
Coulomb per kilogram (C/Kg)
-man made |
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Term
Absorbed Dose:
Cu & Si unit |
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Definition
1. Radiation Absorbed dose (Rad) - non occupational
2. Gray (Gy) |
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Term
Dose Equivalent:
Cu & Si unit |
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Definition
- Radiation Equivalent man (Rem)- radiation workers
2. Seivert (Sv) |
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Term
Radioactivity:
Cu & Si units |
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Definition
- Curie (Ci)
- Becquerel (Bq)
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
radiation that enters object then changes directon then exits |
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Term
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Definition
radiation that enters object and changes directions but does not exit (is absorbed) |
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Term
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Definition
radiation that exits xray tube before reaches the patient |
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Term
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Definition
radiation that exits patient to the film |
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Term
if all radiation becomes remnant the image will be |
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Definition
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Term
if all radiation becomes secondary the image will be |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
radiation that excapes the xray tube |
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Term
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Definition
(short) cosmic, gamma, roentgen, ultraviolet, visible, infrared, and radio (long) |
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Term
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Definition
(short) v i b g y o r (long) |
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Term
which 3 electromagnetic radiation can be ionizing? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
spine ooks like a spiral staircase, spinous process fuse together |
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Term
What are some late effects of radiation? |
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Definition
bone cancer, leukemia, lung cancer, breast cancer, thyroid cancer |
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Term
uraium miners developed what late effect? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
which is a little more radiosensitive, female or male reproductive? |
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Definition
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Term
which part of the eye is most sensitive? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
lymphnodes, thymus, spleen, tonsils, & some bone marrow |
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Term
in children what does the thymus do? |
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Definition
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Term
what does the spleen make? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
which body system is most radiosensitive? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
gnetically significant dose |
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Term
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Definition
a blanket statement that say much
(5 people will die) |
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Term
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Definition
numbers of excess cases observed over what would be spontaneously (natural) in a population
subtacting out a known |
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Term
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Definition
- a control group
- the dose to which a population hs been exposed not preciselly known
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Term
what insect help us with radiation protection? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
invisible, 2nd stage (repairing itself) |
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Term
is manigest visible or invisible? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
wen muscles lose strength |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
what dose is temp. sterility? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Erythrocytes live how many days? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Acute radiation syndrome exposes types? |
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Definition
Prodomal, latent, hematologic, gastrointestinal, cns |
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Term
Describe Acute radiation syndromes |
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Definition
prodromal- >100 rad, n/v diarrhea
Latent- (repairing stage)
Hematologic- 200-1000, 10-60 days, same as prodromal with anemia, leukopenia, hemorrhage, fever, and infection
Gastrointestinal -1000-5000, 4-10 days, sames hematologic, electrolyte imbalance, letargy, fatigue, shack, malase
Central Nervous- >5000, 0-4 |
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Term
Which individual or group of individuals does apathetic technologist hurt the most? |
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Definition
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Term
What is typical mA setting for Floroscopic unit? |
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Definition
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Term
postive side of x-ray tube? |
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Definition
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Term
Lymphocytes are produced in which of following:
a)Spleen
b) bone marrow
c) thymus
d) all above
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Background Equavilent Radiation Time
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
leftover radiation from patient |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
lowering of all white, red, blood cells |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
failure for pedicle and lamine to fuse |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
What does it mean when cell dies in interphase death? |
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Definition
Cell doesnt let interphase death |
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