Term
female ligaments suspensory ligament of ovaries, cardinal ligament, broad ligament, ligament of ovary |
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Definition
suspensory ligament of the ovary -- ovaries to pelvic wall; ovarian vessels ligament of ovary -- ovary to uterus; nothing!! cardinal ligament = cervix to pelvic wall; uterine vessels broad ligament = mesosalpinx (fallopian tube to ovary) + mesometrium (ovary to uterus) + mesovarium (ovary) |
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Term
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Definition
simple cuboidal -- ovaries simple columnar -- fallopian tubes (ciliated) --> uterus (pseudostratified, glands), endocervix stratified squamous -- ectocervix (goes further up pre-puberty) --> vagina (glycogen --> acid!!) |
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Term
posterior vs. anterior urethral injury |
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Definition
posterior -- pelvic fx, above urogenital diaphragm anterior -- straddle injury, below urogenital diaphragm |
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Term
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Definition
seminal vesicle -- white/yellow, viscous; fructose!! prostate -- PAP, PSA (liquifies semen!) Cowper's gland -- clear, slippery; pre-seminal fluid |
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Term
innervation of sexual response |
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Definition
erection -- parasympathetic (NO) emission (semen to ejaculatory ducts) -- sympathetic (hypogastric n.) ejaculation -- visceral and somatic (pudendal n.) |
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Term
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Definition
1. blood-brain 2. blood-testes 3. maternal-fetal |
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Term
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Definition
Leydig cells unaffected --> normal testosterone Sertoli cells can't handle it --> decreased inhibin/sperm |
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Term
spermatogenesis vs. spermiogenesis |
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Definition
spermatogenesis -- make spermatids spermiogenesis -- make mature spermatozoon |
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Term
testosterone (5) vs. DHT (4) |
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Definition
testosterone -- internal genitalia MINUS prostate, growth spurt, deep voice, close epiphyseal plates, libido DHT -- external genitalia PLUS prostate; prostate, balding, sebaceous glands |
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Term
follicle and lutein cells (hormones they respond to, what they make) |
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Definition
theca interna -- LH, androstenedione granulosa -- FSH, estrogen (estradiol) theca and granulosa lutein cells -- BOTH make PE |
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Term
random thing that PE does |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
girls -- thelarche < adrenarche < menarche boys -- gonadarche < adrenarche |
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Term
fastest follicular growth |
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Definition
2nd week of proliferative phase |
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Term
length of follicular and luteal phase |
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Definition
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Term
oligomenorrhea, polymenorrhea |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
prophase I until ovulation metaphase II until fertilization |
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Term
timing of ovulation, fertilization, implantation, hCG production |
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Definition
fertilization 1 day after ovulation implantation 6 days after fertilization hCG (syncytiotrophoblast) detected 1 wk after conception in blood, 2 wks in urine; peaks at 9 wks |
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Term
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Definition
child -- lowest, FSH > LH puberty/repro yrs -- LH > FSH (LH for surge!!) menopause -- highest, FSH > LH |
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Term
random stuff associated with Turner's (6) |
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Definition
bicuspid aortic valve, cystic hygoma and lymphedema, preductal coarctation, horseshoe kidney, dysgerminoma |
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Term
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Definition
defect in androgen receptor Sertoli cells make AMH --> no female internal genitalia no testosterone activity --> no male internal genitalia no DHT activity --> female external genitalia
high LH (no feedback) --> high testosterone and estrogen |
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Term
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Definition
5alpha-deficiency -- ambiguous external genitalia until increased testosterone at puberty |
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Term
mortality in pre-eclampsia |
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Definition
cerebral hemorrhage, ARDS/DIC |
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Term
polyhydramnios, oligohydramnios |
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Definition
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Term
what HPV 16 and 18 do to our DNA |
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Definition
HPV 16 -- E6 inhibits p53 HPV 18 -- E7 inhibits Rb |
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Term
endometriosis vs. adenomyosis (and treatments) |
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Definition
endometriosis -- normal-sized uterus; danazol adenomyosis -- enlarged uterus (boggy); hysterectomy |
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Term
most common tumor in all females |
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Definition
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Term
whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundls |
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Definition
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Term
incidence of gyn tumors; and prognosis |
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Definition
incidence: endometrial > ovarian > cervical (cervical #1 worldwide) prognosis: ovarian > cervical > endometrial |
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Term
premature ovarian failure |
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Definition
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Term
PCOS -- hormones, treatment |
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Definition
high LH --> high testosterone --> high estrogen
OCPs or medroxypogesterone, spironolactone, clomiphene |
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Term
cysts -- follicular, corpus luteum, theca-lutein, hemorrhagic, dermoid |
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Definition
follicular -- unruptured follicle, may make estrogen, most common ovarian mass corpus luteum -- bleed into corpus luteum theca-lutein -- high hCG (i.e. mole) --> bilateral/multiple cysts hemorrhagic -- blood vessel rupture in cyst wall dermoid -- mature teratoma |
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Term
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Definition
malignant, painless (men) hCG, LDH "fried egg" radiosensitive, great prognosis most common testicular tumor |
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Term
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Definition
malignant hCG, hematogenous to lungs |
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Term
yolk sac = endodermal sinus tumor |
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Definition
malignant AFP sacrococcygeal Schiller-Duval bodies (look like glomeruli!!) |
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Term
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Definition
2-3 germ layers mature --> benign immature --> malignant struma ovarii - functional thyroid!! most common ovarian germ cell tumor |
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Term
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Definition
men only 2nd most common testicular tumor malignant, painful!! hCG glandular, papillary |
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Term
serous cystadenoma vs. cystadenocarcinoma |
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Definition
adenoma benign; adenocarcinoma malignant freq bilateral most common fallopian tube-like psammoma bodies |
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Term
mucinous cystadenoma vs. mucinous cystadenocarcinoma |
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Definition
adenoma benign; adenocarcinoma malignant mucus-secreting, pseudomyxoma peritonei (adenocarcinoma) |
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Term
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Definition
Benign, looks like Bladder, "coffee bean" nuclei |
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Term
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Definition
spindle-shaped fibroblasts |
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Term
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Definition
ovarian fibroma, ascites, hydrothorax |
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Term
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Definition
estrogen secreting Call-Exner bodies (circular pattern) |
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Term
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Definition
GI malig (i.e. stomach) that mets to bilateral ovaries mucin-secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma |
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Term
Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
rhabdomyosarcoma variant in vagina girls < 4 yr spindle-shaped tumors cells desmin positive "bunch of grapes" |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
lobular carcinoma, sclerosing adenosis |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
fibrocystic change, ductal cancer |
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Term
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Definition
intraductal papilloma, breast abscess, mastitis |
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Term
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Definition
Paget's disease, breast abscess |
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Term
weird thing about fibroadenoma |
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Definition
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Term
large bulky mass, "leaf-like" projections |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
subtype of DCIS with caseous necrosis!! |
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Definition
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Term
invasive ductal -- feel, epidemiology, prognosis |
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Definition
most common, worst prognosis firm and fibrous |
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Definition
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Term
invasive lobular -- where |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
medullary, good prognosis |
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Term
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Definition
large cells in epidermis with clear halo |
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Term
fibrocystic disease types |
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Definition
1. fibrosis -- stroma hyperplasia 2. cystic -- blue dome 3. sclerosing adenosis -- increased acini, intralobular fibrosis, calcifications 4. epithelial hyperplasia -- increased epithelial cell layers in terminal duct lobule (atypia --> cancer risk) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
PSA -- increased free --> PSA; increased complexed --> cancer PAP -- cancer penetrated capsule!! |
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Term
Leydig cell testicular cancer |
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Definition
Reinke crystals, androgen producing --> gynecomastia/precocious puberty |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
from mets; most common testicular cancer in older men |
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Term
squamous cell carcinoma associations |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
bent penis 2/2 SQ fibrosis of dorsum of penis |
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Term
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Definition
abnormally tight foreskin |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
skin dimpling from cancer |
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Definition
infiltration of Cooper's ligaments |
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Term
nipple inversion from cancer |
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Definition
infiltration of central region of breast |
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Term
check that she has menopause |
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Definition
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Term
random stuff anabolic steroids do |
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Definition
increase RBC prod --> polycythemia hepatic abnormalities |
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