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Reading Assignment 1
~
16
History
11th Grade
10/04/2012

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Cards

Term
What was Alexander Hamilton's plan?
Definition
"A little debt is a good thing." If the gov't is indebted to the people, the people will make sure the gov't doesn't fall because they'll want their money back.
Term
What was the state of early Jamestown's economy?
Definition
Horrible economy
Poorly run
Group of investors pouring money into it and getting nothing back, making the colonies a bad investment.
Term
What pulled early Jamestown out of its economical hole?
Definition
Strong leadership.
Term
What was the Virginia company concerned with?
Definition
Getting money back fast. (Tobacco)
Term
What were the initial weaknesses in the colonies?
Definition
Lack of a stable medium of exchange
Skilled workers were scarce
High cost of production
Poor transportation
Scattered population
Term
What were some sea based businesses?
Definition
Fishing, whaling
Term
What were some earth based businesses?
Definition
Leather, brewing, milling, mining, iron industry
Term
What were some forest based businesses?
Definition
Ship building, pot ash, furs, hat making
Term
What was pot ash?
Definition
Boiled ash from hardwood trees
Term
What was pot ash used for?
Definition
Soap, glass, fertilizers, bleach
Term
What percentage of British Empire ships were made in the colonies?
Definition
1/3
Term
What were some main points of mercantilism?
Definition
To enrich the mother country
To encourage the growth of native merchant marines
Protect agriculture
Accumulate as much hard money as possible
Term
What were the different labor systems?
Definition
Slave labor
Indentured servants
Convicts
Redemptioners
Tenants
Families in New England
Indians
Term
What did Britain try to prevent in colonies?
Definition
Manufacturing, so they wouldn't be competing
Term
What were the important factors in the Triangular Trade?
Definition
Sugar, goods, slaves
Term
What happened in the Triangular Trade?
Definition
Colonies send sugar products to Britain
Britain sends goods to Africa
Africa sends slaves to the sugar islands and the colonies
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