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Reading the Old Testament Psalms
terms
20
Bible Studies
Undergraduate 1
12/14/2009

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Term
Antithetic parallelism
Definition
Type of poetic parallelism in which the second live of a poetic couplet is somehow opposite of the first line meaning
Term
Call to Praise
Definition
A speech-type found in certain biblical psalms in which the psalmist enjoins others to join him in praising
Term
Climactic parallelism
Definition
The type of poetic parallelism where the second line of a poetic couplet echoes part of the first line and adds a phrase to it, thereby extending and completing its sense
Term
Colon
Definition
A single line of poetry, sometimes called a stitch or stichos
Term
Complaint
Definition
A literary type that expresses the pain and alienation of the writer and asks God for help
Term
Formal Parallelism
Definition
The type of poetic parallelism in which the second line of a poetic couplet completes the thought of the first line
Term
Form criticism
Definition
The examination of literary units to discover the typical formal structures and patterns behind the present text in an attempt to recover the original sociological setting of that form of literature
Term
Hymn
Definition
A song praising God, the king, Zion, or Torah that contains a description of why the object of praise is wonderful
Term
Invocation
Definition
The formula used at the beginning of many psalms that appeals to God and asks him to listen
Term
Lament
Definition
A cry of pain and grief, in the study of the literary type that expresses a cry of help, either of an individual or a community
Term
Parallelism
Definition
The literary form pervasive in biblical poetry whereby the first line of a couplet is in some way mirrored or doubled in the second line
Term
Petition
Definition
A speech form used especially in biblical psalms whereby the psalmist pleads with God for help, deliverance, or forgiveness
Term
Praise
Definition
A speech form used extensively in the psalms whereby the psalmist extols the greatness of God
Term
Psalter
Definition
The book of the Writings that contains psalms
Term
Stanza
Definition
One of the divisions of a poem, compsed of two or more lines, usually characterized by a common pattern of meter, rhyme, and number of lines
Term
Superscription
Definition
The psalm label that may contain musical directions, performance notes, historical setting, and an ascription of authorship or dedication
Term
Selah
Definition
Possibly a liturgical direction used in communal performance that concludes stanzas
Term
Synonyous parallelism
Definition
A type of poetic parallelism in which the notion of the first line of a couplet is repeated or seconded in the second line
Term
Thanksgiving
Definition
To five thanks to God for his favors; in the study of the Psalms, this is major literary type of psalm that thanks God for individual or corporate deliverance
Term
Vow of Praise
Definition
A speech form found in the Psalms where the psalmist promises to credit God with deliverance once it happens
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