Term
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Definition
Assessment
Planning
Implementation
Evaluation |
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Term
| Throughout the TR Process |
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Definition
Develop therapeutic relationships
Genuine
Unconditional positive regard
Empathy |
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Term
| Essential Characteristics of the TR Process |
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Definition
•It is planned
•It is person-centered
•It is goal directed |
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Term
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Definition
•A systematic procedure for gathering select information about an individual for the purpose of making decisions regarding that individual's program or treatment plan (Dunn, 1984).
•A process of gathering information about an individual in order that the most appropriate services may be provided to diminish or eliminate the individual's problems with his/her leisure (Stumbo & Thompson, 1986) |
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Term
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Definition
•Assessment is the process through which knowledge is obtained about clients, and their functional abilities related to school, work, leisure and family (Wilhite & Keller, 1992).
•The process of interpreting measurements for the purpose of making decisions about placement, program planning, and performance objectives (Seaman & DePauw 1989). |
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Term
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Definition
•Data collection / information
gathering
•Data interpretation / Making
sense out of it |
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Term
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Definition
•Deficits- Areas of need
•Strengths- Why assess
strengths?
Treatment building on remaining function as opposed to dysfunction |
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Term
Assessment
Domains (Examples?) |
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Definition
physical
cognitive
emotional
social
leisure/play |
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Term
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Definition
•Primary source--Client.
•Secondary sources-- existing records (medical, educational), other disciplinary assessments, family, friends. |
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Term
Assessment
Data Collection Methods |
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Definition
•Observation (casual, skilled, naturalistic, time-interval, goal oriented)
•Self Report (Standardized, Unstandardized)
•Interview |
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Term
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Definition
•Interpretation of the information
•Identify strengths
•Identify needs
•Prioritize |
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Term
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Definition
Treatment plan
•Prioritized goals
•Objectives
Programming / interventions
•Time, location …
•Equipment, supplies… |
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Term
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Definition
•Leadership styles
•Facilitation skills
•Therapeutic processing skills
•Group dynamics
•Success |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What is Therapeutic Recreation? |
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Definition
nTR is a holistic process that uses recreation activities of all different kinds to bring about a positive change, either socially, emotionally, intellectually, physically, or spiritually. |
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Term
| Draw and label Practice model |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
•Ancient civilizations
–Greek
–Roman
–Chinese
•Middle ages
–Dehumanizing
–Asylums
–Possessed
–Witches
–Jesters |
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Term
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Definition
•Early 1800’s
–return to moral treatment
–Pinel
–Tuke
–Rush
•Mid 1800’s
–Florence Nightingale
–Dorothea Dix |
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Term
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Definition
•1906 - Playground movement... Playground Association of America established. Attempts to integrate disadvantaged youths into community life through recreation.
•1917 - World War I. American Red Cross initiates provision of recreation services to military personnel in hospitals & convalescent centers.
•1930 - White house conference on Child Health and Protection. Fosters new concern for rights and needs of persons with mental retardation. |
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Term
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Definition
•1937 - First national conference on college training of recreation leaders recognizes Recreation Therapy an a specialization.
•1945 - Following World War II the size and scope of health facilities in many communities begins to grow.
–As health care changes the role of health care settings and the method of provision of services begins to change.
–Medicine becomes increasingly specialized and subsequently the demand for workers in specialized allied health fields is created.
–- Number of recreation curricula at colleges and universities increases. |
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