Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Regulations
CFR/FAR/AIM dispatch
94
Aviation
Professional
07/02/2012

Additional Aviation Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
C-051
Definition
Allows us to conduct terminal operations
Term
C-051-2
Definition
RVR Conversions
Term
C-052: Basic Instrument Approach Procedure Authorizations
Definition
All Airports
Term
C-052
Definition
Basic Instrument Approach Procedures
Term
C-053
Definition
Straight in approach minimums
Term
C-053-2
Definition
Straight in approach minimums continued
Term
C-054
Definition
High minimum Captain Minimums
Term
C-055
Definition
Alternate Airport Minmums
2 ILS approaches=200 and 1/2
1 ILS approach=400 and 1
Term
C-056
Definition
Takeoff Minima
Term
C-070
Definition
Approved Airports
Term
Domestic fuel requirements
Definition
Burnoff, most distant alternate, 45 min.
Term
Flag fuel requirements
Definition
Burnoff, 10% of time, distant alternate, 30 min of holding. If no alternate is available, then 2 additional hours is required.
Term
What are 5 items required on a dispatch release?
Definition
1.Aircraft Identification
2.Trip Number
3.Departure Airport, Intermediate Airports, Destination Airport, and Alternate Airport(s)
4. Type of Operation (IFR/VFR)
5. Minimum Fuel supply (most important)
Term
Name the six items that are recorded in a normal flight recorder?
Definition
Time
Altitude
Vertical acceleration
 Heading
 Airspeed
 Time of each radio transmission either to or from air traffic control.
Term
What are the normal ILS Landing Minimums?
Definition
200' & 1/2 Statute Mile
Term
Administrator
Definition
The FAA administrator or any person whom he has delegated authority
Term
What Hours and Criteria (if not met) make a High Minimum Captain?
Definition
100 Hours as PIC & Under Pt. 121 & In Type of Aircraft
Term
At Regular, Provisional, and Refueling Airports, the MOA, or DH, and Visibility Landing Minimums are increased by?
Definition
100' & 1/2 SM Visibility
Term
Do the Increased Minimums apply for Alternate Airports?
Definition
NO, (but cannot be lower than 300' & 1 SM visibility Standard ILS Minimum(200' & 1/2 SM) +100' + 1/2 SM
Term
What are the Elements of a Domestic Operation?(Location & Aircraft)
Definition
Locations
Any Scheduled operation between any points within the 48 contiguous states or Washington DC.
 Solely within state, territory, or possession of the U.S., or
If Authorized by the Administrator, Any point within the 48 contiguous states or Washington DC. and any Authorized point outside the 48 Contiguous states and Washington DC.

Aircraft
Turbojet Aircraft
Passenger seating configuration of more than 9 seats
Payload Capacity of more than 7,500 Lbs.
Term
No person may Dispatch an Aircraft under IFR unless what?
Definition
Unless he lists at least 1 Alternate Airport for each Destination on Dispatch Release
Term
What conditions must exist to eliminate the requirement to list at least one alternate Airport?
Definition
Flight scheduled for not more than 6 hours and weather reports forecast at least 1 hour before & after ETA
Term
What is the ceiling and visibiity minimums for Alternate Airports (Flag Operations)
Definition
Ceiling: Greater than 1,500' above the lowest approach (Instrument or circling) if approved or 2,000' above Airport elevation(whichever is greater)

Visibility: 3SM Visibility or 2 miles more than the Lowest Visibility Minimum Instrument Approach Procedure to be used
Term
No person may Dispatch an Aircraft under IFR unless?
Definition
They List at least 1 Alternate Airport for Destination in the Dispatch Release
Term
What MUST be done when forecast weather at Destination Airport& 1st Alternate Airport are marginal at ETA?
Definition
At least 1 additional Alternate Airport must be listed on the Dispatch Release
Term
What Conditions MUST exist for no Alternate to be required?
Definition
Weather Report/Forecast 1 hour before/after ETA at Destination Airport (Ceiling >2,000' AGL & Visibility >3 SM)
Term
Define "Operational Control"
Definition
With respect to a flight, the exercise of Authority to Initiate, Conduct, or Terminate a flight.
Term
Who is Responsible for "Operational Control"?
Definition
Each Certificate Holder conducting Domestic Operations
Term
Who is responsible for Pre-flight planning, Delay, and Dispatch release of a flight?
Definition
Pilot in Command and the Dispatcher are jointly responsible (50/50)
Term
What 3 Items is a Dispatcher responsible for?
Definition
Monitor Progress of each Flight
Issuing necessary information for safety of flight
Cancelling/re-dispatching flight if in his/PIC's opinion, the flight cannot operate/continue to operate safely as planned/released
Term
What 2 Items is PIC responsible for during a flight?
Definition
Command of Aircraft & Crew, Safety of Passengers, Crew, Cargo, and Aircraft (Without Limitations)
Full Control/Authority in Operation of Aircraft & Crew & Duties
Term
What (Group 2) training is required for Aircraft Dispatchers and how much?
Definition
121.415: Basic Indoctrination training = 40 hours

121.422: Initial Training = 40 hours

121.422: Transition Training = As Required by Administrator

121.418: Differences Training = As Required by Administrator

121.427: Recurrent Training = 20 hours

121.463: Operating Familiarity = 5 hours within 90 of Indoctrination Training

Competency Check = Every 12 Calendar months

HAZMAT Training = Every 12 Calendar months + or - 1 month of due date
Term
What Group and Category Aircraft are we using?
Definition
737-400 = Group 2 , Turbojet
Category C
Term
How many hours of cockpit familiarization (Operating Familiarization) is required for aircraft dispatchers?

How can this be reduced?
What is the time limit to meet this requirement?
Definition
5 hours

It may be reduced to a minimum of 2 ½ hours with one additional takeoff and landing for one hour of flight

90 days after initial introduction of the aircraft into operations
Term
What training is required for those who have qualified/served on a particular Aircraft type, and the Administrator finds that additional training is necessary due to a Variation of that Aircraft?
Can training hours be reduced?
How Long must Training records be kept by Certificate Holder?
Definition
Differences Training

YES

6 Months
Term
Who Must be "Thoroughly Familiar" with reported/Forecast weather on route to be flown before releasing/beginning a flight?
Definition
Domestic/Flag operations: Aircraft Dispatcher

Supplemental Operations: Pilot in Command
Term
What are the Weather requirements to release/Dispatch an Aircraft under IFR Conditions?
Definition
Weather Report/Forecast indicates that Weather will be at or above Authorized Minimums at ETA to Airport Dispatched, or an Alternate Airport is required
Term
What 4 factors should be considered for calculating fuel requirements?
Definition
Wind & other Weather Forecasts

Traffic Delays

One Instrument Approach + Possible Missed Approach at Destination + Alternate Airport + Reserve

Other Conditions that may delay Landing
Term
How long must Certificate Holder keep records of En Route radio contact between Certificate Holder and Pilots and Dispatcher?
Definition
At Least 30 Days
Term
When Must a Departure Alternate Airport be included in a Dispatch Release?
Definition
When the Departure Airport is below Landing Minimums with regards to Weather and/or Operations Specifications


2 Engines: Within 1 hour from Departure Airport at Normal Cruise in still air with 1 engine Inoperative

3 or more Engines: Within 2 hours from Departure Airport at Normal Cruise in still air with 1 engine Inoperative

Must list each required Alternate Airport on Dispatch/Flight Release
Term
No person may begin a flight without Authorization from whom?
Definition
The Aircraft Dispatcher
Term
No person may continue a flight from an intermediate Airport without Specific Authorization/Re Dispatch from whom if the Aircraft remains at that Airport for more than?
Definition
From the Dispatcher, 1 hour
Term
No person may begin a Flight without Authorization from whom?
Definition
The Aircraft Dispatcher
Term
For Flag & Supplemental Operations, No person may continue a flight from an intermediate Airport without Specific Authorization/Re Dispatch if the Aircraft remains at that Airport for more than?
Definition
6 hours
Term
No person may begin a Flight without Authorization from?
Definition
The person Authorized to Exercise Operational Control
Term
Who is responsible for Preparation/Accuracy of a Load Manifest before each TakeOff?
Definition
The Certificate Holder is responsible
Term
Who Prepares/Signs the Load Manifest?
Definition
The Employee(s) with the duty of supervising Aircraft & loading & preparing the Manifest, or other qualified persons Authorized by the Certificate Holder
Term
What Documents MUST PIC carry to Destination Airport?
Definition
Copy of Load Manifest
Copy of Dispatch Release
Copy of Flight Plan
Term
How long must Certificate Holder keep copies of these records?
Definition
At least 3 months
Term
What are the Domestic fuel requirements?
Definition
Enough fuel to fly to the airport dispatched +
To fly and land at most distant alternate airport (where required) +
To fly for 45 minutes at normal cruise fuel consumption rate
Term
If an Alternate Airport is not specified, what "Additional" Fuel consideration MUST be made (In addition to Minimums)?
Definition
Enough Fuel (Considering Wind & other Weather Conditions) to fly to Destination + at least 2 hours at Normal Cruising Fuel Consumption Rate
Term
What are the Flag Fuel Requirements?
Definition
Enough to fly to Airport to which the Aircraft is released

After that, to fly for a period of 10% of the total time required to fly from the Airport of Departure to, and Land at, the Airport to which it was released

After that, to fly to the most distant Alternate Airport specified in the Dispatch Release, if an Alternate is required

After that, to fly for 30 minutes at Holding speed at 1,500' above the Alternate Airport(or the Destination Airport if no Alternate is required) under standard Temperature Conditions
Term
What are the minimum Flag and Supplemental fuel requirements?
Definition
To fly and land at airports dispatched to +

Fly for 10% length of time required for flight from departure to destination +

To fly and land at the most distant alternate airport (if required) +

To fly for 30 minutes at holding speed at 1,500 AGL above the alternate airport (or destination airport if no alternate) in standard temperature conditions
Term
What Part number contains information about hazardous materials?
Definition
Part175 – Hazardous Materials
Term
Are you required to have a NAVAID available “over route of flight”?
Definition
Yes, “available over the route” (Part 121.103) and “in satisfactory operating condition” (Part 121.607)
Term
What do you do when weather goes below minimums at an alternate airport en route?
Definition
Dispatch/Flight Release must be amended en route to include any alternate airport within (legal) fuel range of aircraft
Term
Under what Part number are approved authorized airports certificated under?
Definition
Part 139 (Part 121.590)
Term
No person may list an alternate airport in a dispatch release unless what conditions exist?
Definition
Weather reports/forecasts indicate that weather conditions will be at or above alternate airport weather minimums as specified in the Operation Specifications at the ETA
Term
What is the only condition that a PIC may allow a flight to continue toward any airport dispatched, when in the opinion of the PIC/Dispatcher that the flight cannot be completed safely?
Definition
When in the opinion of the PIC “there is no safer procedure” continuation is an emergency situation
Term
What are the standard takeoff minimums?
Definition
 Two engines or less = 1 SM or RVR 5,000 feet
 More than two engines = ½ SM or RVR 2,400 feet
Term
Which is controlling, RVR or visibility in SM?
Definition
RVR “shall” be used when available
Term
Which is controlling, Rollout, midfield, or TDZ RVR?
Definition
TDZ RVR (if available)
Term
What is the lowest takeoff minimum?
Definition
 RVR 5,000 feet (two or less engines)
 RVR 2,400 feet (more than two engines)
Term
(Engine Inoperative Rule)
What must the PIC do if an engine fails or rotation is stopped?


Are there exceptions to this rule?
Definition
Land the aircraft at the “nearest suitable airport (in point of time) where safe landing can be made”


 Yes, if not more than one engine fails on an aircraft with three or more engines
 PIC may proceed to an airport he selects if this action is “As safe as landing at the nearest suitable airport"
Term
What are some factors the PIC must consider regarding this rule? (Engine Inoperative Rule)
Definition
Nature of the malfunction (possible difficult flight control)
Altitude, weight, and fuel at the time of stoppage
 Weather conditions at landing points and en route
 ATC delays, congestion
 Terrain
 Familiarity with the airport to be used
Term
(Engine Inoperative Rule)
Are there exceptions to this rule?
Definition
Yes, if not more than one engine fails on an aircraft with three or more engines
 PIC may proceed to an airport he selects if this action is “As safe as landing at the nearest suitable airport"
Term
(Engine Inoperative Rule)
What are some factors the PIC must consider regarding this rule?
Definition
Nature of the malfunction (possible difficult flight control)
Altitude, weight, and fuel at the time of stoppage
 Weather conditions at landing points and en route
 ATC delays, congestion
 Terrain
 Familiarity with the airport to be used
Term
What must be attached to a dispatch release?
Definition
The latest available weather reports/forecasts for all airports and additional reports/forecasts the PIC/Dispatcher consider necessary or desired along with NOTAMs
Term
What approach category is the B737 - 400?
Definition
C
Term
What is the approach speed of the B737-400?
Definition
121-140 knots
Term
What is HAT?
Definition
Height Above Touchdown
Term
What is MSA?
Definition
Minimum Safe Altitude which provides1,000 feet clearance above obstruction in that sector within 25 NM of the facility
Term
What are the elements of a Commuter operation?
Definition
Scheduled Operation (5 Flights, 1 Route, 2 Points):
At least 5 round trips per week
 On at least 1 route between two or more points when flying aircraft other than turbojet
 Maximum Passengers = 9 or less
 Maximum Payload = 7,500 pounds or less
Term
Can an airplane (while airborne) proceed to the destination (point 2) if the alternate (point 3) is below minimums? Explain in detail your answer.
Definition
Yes, if the weather is at or above landing minimums at the destination airport but a second alternate airport will be required.
Term
If points 2 and 3 have marginal weather, what must the dispatcher do to keep the flight legal?
Definition
Select a second Alternate Airport.
Term
If issuing an additional alternate while the flight is airborne, what should the criteria be when selecting one?
Definition
Weather reports or forecasts indicate: Ceiling 2,000 AGL or above and Visibility at least 3 SM
Term
Under which weather conditions is an alternate airport not required to be listed under domestic rules?
Definition
If for at least 1 hour before and 1 hour after ETA at Destination Airport the appropriate Weather reports or forecasts indicate: Ceiling 2,000 AGL or above and Visibility at least 3 SM
Term
Can the flight depart point 1 if the weather at point 2 is below minimums (explain)?
Definition
Yes, if weather conditions at the destination airport are forecast at or above authorized minimums at the estimated time of arrival (ETA).
Term
Under which conditions should a flight be issued a “take-off” alternate?
Definition
When weather conditions at the departure airport are below the landing minimums in the certificate holders operations specifications.
Term
Over which area of operations should communications be available all the time with the dispatch office while operating under domestic and flag rules?
Definition
Over the entire route of flight
Term
Is a domestic or flag air carrier required to have enough weather reporting facilities along the entire route of flight?
Definition
Yes.
Term
How many dispatch centers should an air carrier have?
Definition
Enough to provide “Operational Control” for each flight.
Term
What are the limitations for dispatching, if airborne weather radar is inoperative?
Definition
The aircraft may not be dispatched under IFR or night VFR when current weather reports indicate thunderstorms or potentially hazardous weather conditions are reasonably expected along the route.
Term
Does a supplemental air carrier need a licensed dispatcher?
Definition
No. Operational control is shared by the PIC and Director of Operations. The Director of Operations may delegate the functions of operational control but may not delegate the responsibility for them.
Term
How many hours do you need for initial operating experience?
Definition
5 hours flight deck and simulator
Reduced to 2 ½ hours by the substitution of one additional takeoff or landing for an hour of flight.
Term
How long do you have to do your cockpit observation (FAM) after initial hire?
Definition
90 days.
Term
Which of the training requirements can be reduced? By how much? By whom?
Definition
All training hours may be reduced as deemed appropriate by the Administrator in accordance with 14 CFR § 121.405.
 Transition Training & Differences Training
 Can be reduced by Administrator
Term
What is the maximum hours of work that a dispatcher can be scheduled without a rest period?
Definition
10 hours
Term
Who is responsible for the operational control of a domestic or flag flight?
Definition
PIC & Dispatcher
Term
Where in the Op Specs do you find the airports that you are authorized to dispatch to?
Definition
C-070
Term
Name the different classifications of airports listed in the Operations Specifications.
Definition
Regular
Scheduled
Alternate
Provisional
Refueling
Term
Can you dispatch to an airport listed as an alternate in your Ops Specs?
Definition
No
Term
Explain the procedure for departing from an unlisted airport in terms of takeoff minimums.
Definition
Airport and Facilities are adequate for the operation of the Aircraft

You can comply with the applicable Aircraft Operating Limitations

The Aircraft has been Dispatched according to Dispatching Rules applicable to Operation from an Approved Airport

The Weather Minimums at that Airport are equal to or better than 800' & 2 SM, 900' & 1½ SM, or 1,000 & 1 SM
Term
§557...If a pilot and a dispatcher disagree who would a dispatcher file an emergency with?
Definition
ATC. "Declare an emergency of flight #, terminate flight at airport"
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