Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Religion Test 4
Ch. 16
28
Other
Undergraduate 1
12/06/2007

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Denomination
Definition
This term developed in the U.S. It is another word for different sects within one Religion.
Term
Puritans
Definition
This denomination within Christianity wanted to purify the church from within.
Term
Puritans
Definition
This was another word to summarize different denominations who wanted to be free to believe what they wanted. They wanted religious purity.
Term
Separatists
Definition
This group came to Plymouth in 1620, and broke off from the church to form independent congregations.
Term
Covenant
Definition
An agreement freely entered by both parties.
Term
Covenant
Definition
This was the term that was used after a person made a commitment and they were then part of the church.
Term
Federal Theologians
Definition
This group was made up of people who believed God follows rules in the process of salvation.
Term
Federal Theologians
Definition
For this group, the process of salvation was as follows: we recognize our sin and repent before God will send grace. Second, once we receive grace it will make a recognizable difference in our lives.
Term
Jonathan Edwards
Definition
Was known as America's greatest theological genius.
Term
Jonathan Edwards
Definition
This person argued that the most orthodox Calvinism fits best w/ modern science. He also said that all our knowledge begins with experience. He was also a Calvinist.
Term
Jonathan Edwards
Definition
This person allowed only those could prove that they were converted to take communion.
Term
The Great Awakening
Definition
This event changed the shape of American religion.
Term
The Great Awakening
Definition
This event was marked by conversions from Massachusetts to Georgia.
Term
The Great Awakening
Definition
This event was inspired by George Whitefield. This was also the first national experience by the colonies.
Term
The Great Awakening
Definition
This event came to be known as a time where there was an excess of emotionalism, and because of this the event was given a bad name.
Term
Deists
Definition
This group of people believed in God, but did not follow any one Religion.
Term
Unitarianism
Definition
This was the institutional form of rationalism in religion.
Term
Unitarianism
Definition
This idea began with emphasis on reason and divine benevolence. It rejected the trinity as irrational, and did not believe a good God would let them miss out on heaven b/c of Adam's sin, nor did they believe in predestination.
Term
Nathaniel Taylor and Lyman Beecher
Definition
These two men were theologians at Yale. They organized revival campaigns throughout Connecticut and beyond.
Term
Nathaniel Taylor and Lyman Beecher
Definition
The two theologians believed that effective preaching and good organization could create revival.
Term
Charles Grandison Finney
Definition
This person prided himself on his lack of theological education. He believed intellectual subtlety just got into the way of good preaching.
Term
Seventh Day Adventists
Definition
This sect of Christianity was established by Ellen White. They celebrate the sabbath on Saturday, emphasize Jesus, and follow a good bit of Jewish dietary law.
Term
Joseph Smith
Definition
This person founded the largest group to come out of the Upstate New York milieu. This person was the father of Mormon religion. His church was also known as the church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints.
Term
Book of Mormon
Definition
This books tells how the descendants of ancient Israelites came to America, and how Christ had appeared in America after his resurrection.
Term
Transcendentalism
Definition
This is the belief that the world is the product of one mind, everywhere active...
Term
Horace Bushnell
Definition
This person rejected both traditional Calvinism and Unitarianism. In religion, he argued, language can offer only hints or images of truth. Also argued that doctrine can be made alive if we tie it to human experience.
Term
Christian Nature
Definition
Is a book written by Horace Bushnell.
Term
Christian Nature
Definition
This text was important for emerging Sunday School movement, which at first rebelled against the exclusive emphasis on revivals.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!