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Religion Test 4
Ch.17
17
Other
Undergraduate 1
12/06/2007

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Cards

Term
Friedrich Schleiermacher/ Speeches on Religion
Definition
This person grew up a Moravian. Also wrote "Speeches of Religion". Tried to persuade sophisticated friends that they could not reject religion. Also published "The Christian Faith".
Term
Feeling of Absolute Depedence
Definition
"I did not create myself and did not shape myself, and, beyond all my relations with particular objects in the world. I have a relation with the ground or source of them all."
Term
G. W. F. Hegel
Definition
The 19th Century's greatest philosopher. History is a process by which we come to self understanding.
Term
Dialectic of Three Stages
Definition
Thesis-there is a thinking subject.
Antithesis- in order to think the subject must have object to think about.
Synthesis-that object is part of the experience of that subject and not really separate from it.
Term
David F. Strauss/ Life of Jesus
Definition
This person was a Helagian. He also wrote "The Life of Jesus". He was skeptical of the historical accuracy of Jesus' miracles; to show that God wanted to become one with the world.
Term
Ludwig Feuerbach
Definition
Believed Hegel had it backwards. Believed humans invented the idea of God.
Term
Theology is anthropology
Definition
The idea that our idea of God really consists just of all our highest ideals put together and personified.
Term
Soren Kierkegaard
Definition
This person was Marx's contemporary.
Term
Three "Stages"
Definition
Aesthetic- unfilled, always looking for one more.
Ethical- a loss individuality.
Religious- to believe that God came to be man is absurd.
Term
Pope Pius IX/Syllabus of Errors
Definition
This person was elected in 1846. He wrote the Syllabus of Errors. This was a list of eighty propositions Catholics should reject. Condemned rationalism, indifferent to religious doctrine, compromises of traditional Christian ethics, and attacks on Papal power,...etc.
Term
First Vatican Council
Definition
This event took place in 1870. Declared the Pope infallible. "When he defines a doctrine regarding faith and morals to be held by the universal church."
Term
Modernists
Definition
This was a group of Catholic writers who had sought to bring Catholic theology more in line with recent developments in philosophy and historical scholarships.
Term
Oxford movement/John Henry Newman
Definition
This person initiated the Oxford Movement, but then converted to Catholicism. This movement had emphasis on doctrine and liturgy.
Term
Charles Darwin/Orgin of Species
Definition
(1859) Read on this guy!!!!!
Term
Adolf von Harnack
Definition
Jesus' message consists of three points. One) the Kingdom of God and its coming Two) God the Father and the infinitive value of the human son.
Three) A higher righteousness and the commandment of love.
Term
History of religions school/ Ernst Troeltsch
Definition
Christianity had emerged gradually out of a context of Jewish and other Eastern Mediterranean religions.
Term
Albert Schweitzer/ apocalypticism
Definition
The expectation of the world will get steadily worse until God brings cataclysm down from heaven to inaugurate the new age. This person said Jesus was wrong.
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