Term
Inhibits cGMP phosphodiesterase
Smooth muscle relaxation corpus cavernosum |
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Definition
Sildenafil
Vardenafil
Beneficial effects on Raynaud
Side effects:
Impaired blue-green color vision
Risk of life threatening hypotension with nitrates |
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Term
Penile pathology associated with Gray solitary crusty plaque
a type of carcinoma in situ |
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Definition
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Term
| Penile pathology associated with Red velvety plaque, similar to bowen's disease |
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Definition
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Term
| Penile pathology associated with More common in asia, africa and south america. Associated with lack of circumcision |
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Definition
Squamous cell carcinoma
Also associated with high risk HPV (16,18) |
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Term
| Penile pathology associated with cauliflower warts, associated with HPV 6,11 |
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Definition
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Term
Testicular germ cell tumor that:
malignant, painless, homogenous testicular enlargement
Most common testicular tumor
Affects males 15-35 |
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Definition
Testicular seminoma
Affects males 15-35 |
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Term
Testicular germ cell tumor that:
Malignant & Painful
Glandular/papillary morphology
Comprised of immature, primitive cells
Elevated AFP and hCG |
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Definition
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Term
Testicular germ cell tumor that:
Schiller duval bodies resemble primitive glomeruli
Elevated AFP |
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Definition
| Yolk sac tumor (endodermal sinus) |
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Term
Testicular germ cell tumor that:
Malignant
Elevated hCG |
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Definition
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Term
Testicular germ cell tumor that:
Malignant
Contains cells from multple germlines |
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Definition
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Term
Testicular sex cord stromal tumor that:
Contains reinke cells
Golden brown color |
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Definition
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Term
Testicular sex cord stromal tumor that:
Androblastoma from sex cord stroma |
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Definition
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Term
Testicular non-germ cell tumor that:
Most common testicular cancer in old men, often bilateral |
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Definition
Testicular Lymphoma
Usually diffuse large B-cell type |
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Term
Testicular germ cell tumor that:
Looks like large cells in lobules with watery ctoplasm
"Fried egg" appearance
Radiosensitive |
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Definition
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Term
Testicular germ cell tumor that:
Disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements |
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Definition
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Term
Testicular non-germ cell tumor that:
Usually androgen producing
Causes gynomastia in men
precocious puberty in boys |
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Definition
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Term
Penile pathology:
Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation |
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Definition
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Term
Penile pathology associated with multiple reddish papules. Seen in younger patients relative to bowen disease and erythroplasia of queyrat
Does not progress to invasive carcinoma |
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Definition
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Term
Testicular germ cell tumor that:
Comprised of large cells with clear cytoplasm and central nuclei.
Forms homogenous mass with no hemorrhage or necrosis
Responds well to radiotherapy |
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Definition
Testicular seminoma
The male equivalent of dysgerminoma - instead of resembling oocytes, it resembles spermatogonia |
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Term
Testicular germ cell tumor that:
Can differentiate into another type of germ cell tumor with chemotherapy |
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Definition
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Term
Testicular germ cell tumor that:
Is the most common testicular tumor in children
AFP is often elevated |
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Definition
| Yolk sac (endodermal sinus) tumor |
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Term
Testicular sex cord stromal tumor that:
Produces androgen, causing precocious puberty in children or gynecomastia in adults |
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Definition
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Term
Testicular germ cell tumor that:
composed of placental like tissue without villi
Hormone produced can often lead to hyperthyroidism or gynecomastia |
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Definition
Choriocarcinoma
B-hCG similar to that of FSH, LH, and TSH |
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Term
Testicular germ cell tumor that:
Comprised of immature, primitive cells that may produce glands, forms a hemorrhagic mass with necrosis
Aggressive with early hematogenous spread, with AFP or B-hCG elevated. |
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Definition
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Term
Whats the diagnosis:
Hesitancy, dribbling, weak urinary stream, old man |
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Definition
BPH
Not correlated with progression to carcinoma |
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Term
Whats the diagnosis:
Hesitancy, dribbling, weak urinary stream, old age, back pain |
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Definition
Prostatic adenocarcinoma
Lump on posterior aspect of prostate on DRE |
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Term
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Definition
alph-antagonists:
Terazosin (BP effect)
Selective alpha1a antagonists:
Tamulosin (no BP effect)
5-alpha reductase inhibitor:
Finasteride
Dutasteride |
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Term
| Treatment options for prostatic adenocarcinoma |
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Definition
Prostasectomy
Continuous GnRH agonist:
Leuprolide
DHT receptor antagonist:
Flutamide |
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Term
| Unlike in females, this germ cell tumor is malignant in males |
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Definition
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