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RESC 3005
Chapter 12 MT
33
Health Care
Undergraduate 3
08/27/2009

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

 

Adenoids

Definition

 

 

Lymphatic tissue in the nasopharynx; pharyngeal tonsils

Term

 

 

 

Alveolus (alveoli)

Definition
Air sac in the lung
Term

 

 

Apex of the Lung

Definition

Tip or outermost portion of the lung. An apex is the tip of a structure.

 

Apical means pertaining to the apex.

Term

 

 

 

Base of the Lung

Definition
Lower portion of the lung; from the Greek basis, foundation. Basilar means pertaining to the base.
Term

 

 

Bronchioles

Definition
Smallest branches of the bronchi. Terminal bronchioles lead to alveolar ducts.
Term

 

 

Bronchus (pl. Bronchi)

Definition
Branch of the trachea (windpipe) that is a passageway into the lung; bronchial tube.
Term

 

 

carbon dioxide (CO2)

Definition
Gas produced by body cells when oxygen and food combine; exhaled through the lungs.
Term

 

 

 

cilia

Definition
Thin hairs attached to the mucous membrane epithelium lining the respiratory tract. They clear bacteria and foreign substances from the lung. cigarette smoke impairs the function of cilia.
Term

 

 

diaphragm

Definition
Muscle separating the chest and abdomen. It contracts and relaxes to make breathing possible.
Term

 

 

epiglottis

Definition
Lid-like piece of cartilage that covers the larynx, preventing food from entering the larynx and trachea during swallowing.
Term

 

 

expiration

Definition
Breathing out (exhalation).
Term

 

 

glottis

Definition
Slit-like opening to the larynx.
Term

 

 

Hilum (of lung)

Definition
Midline region where the bronchi, blood vessels, and nerves enter and exit the lungs. Hilar means pertaining to the hilum.
Term

 

 

Inspiration

Definition
Breathing in (inhalation)
Term

 

 

Larynx

Definition
Voice box, containing the vocal chords.
Term

 

 

Lobe

Definition
Division of a lung.
Term

 

 

Mediastinum

Definition
Region between the lungs in the chest cavity. It contains the trachea, heart, aorta, esophagus, and bronchial tubes.
Term

 

 

Nares

Definition
Openings through the nose carrying air into the nasal cavities.
Term

 

 

Oxygen (O2)

Definition
Gas passes into the bloodstream at the lungs and travels to all body cells.
Term

 

 

Palatine tonsil

Definition
One of pair of almond-shaped masses of  lymphatic tissue in the oropharynx.
Term

 

 

Paranasal Sinus

Definition
One of the air cavities in the bones near the nose.
Term

 

 

parietal pleura

Definition
Outer fold of pleura lying closer to the ribs and chest wall.
Term

 

 

Pharynx

Definition
Throat; including the nasopharynx, oropharynx, and laryngopharynx.
Term

 

 

Pleura

Definition
Double-folded membrane surrounding each lung.
Term

 

 

Pleural Cavity

Definition
Space between folds of the pleura.
Term

 

 

Pulmonary Parenchyma

Definition
Essential parts of the lung, responsible for respiration; bronchioles and alveoli.
Term

 

 

Respiration

Definition
Process of moving air into and out of the lungs; breathing.
Term

 

 

Trachea

Definition
Windpipe.
Term

 

 

Visceral Pleura

Definition

Inner fold of pleura lying closer to the lung tissue.

 

 

Term

 

 

Wedge Resection

Definition
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Term
Segmental Resection
Definition
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Term
Lobectomy
Definition
[image]
Term
Pneumonectomy
Definition
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