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Research Methods: Sarafino
Chapter Two
15
Other
Graduate
03/11/2007

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Term
RESEARCH DESIGN
Definition
format for carrying out a research strategy that identifies the number of variables being studied, the number of conditions in which each subject will be tested, and whether data for the individuals tested will be grouped or examined individually
Term
PRIMARY SOURCE
Definition
original, firsthand statement or description, such as an idea or investigation
Term
PARTICIPANTS
Definition
people tested in the research
Term
SUBJECTS
Definition
refers to participants that could be either animals or people
Term
OPERATIONAL DEFINITION
Definition
meaning of a variable in terms of hte methods used to measure or produce different levels of it
Term
POPULATION
Definition
entire set of people or animals of interest
Term
SAMPLE
Definition
subset of individuals who will be tested as representative of the population
Term
APPLIED RESEARCH
Definition
intends to provide evidence that is directly relevant for solving an existing practical problem
Term
BASIC RESEARCH
Definition
conducted to answer fundamental or theoretical questions about phenomena, without focusing on a specific practical purpose for the outcome
Term
LABORTORY RESEARCH
Definition
study is conducted in a setting that alows the researcher a high degree of control over who is present, how data are collected, and exactly what the participants experience at any given time
Term
FIELD RESEARCH
Definition
occurs in a real-life setting, usually with less opportunity for the researcher to control the environment,but the participants often do not realize thay are being tested while data are collected
Term
MUNDANE REALISM
Definition
resemblance of the research situation to the subjects' real-world experiences
Term
EXPERIMENTAL REALISM
Definition
whether the research situation has an impact on the subjects and gets them involved in the procedures and ready to take the experience seriously
Term
EXTERNAL VALIDITY
Definition
extent to which results obtained under the circumstances of a particular study can generalize, or would be found undera different set of circumstances
Term
CONTINUITY ASSUMPTION
Definition
psychological or behavioral processes arelikely to be similar across the dimensions of subjects, situations, and time periods unless there are reasons to assume otherwise
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