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Review AHS 418 ch 5
NA
18
Health Care
Undergraduate 4
01/30/2013

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What are the 3 major groups of stake holders?
Definition

 

 program operations:

 

ÑThose served or affected by the program:

 

intended users of the evaluation findings:
Term
What is a Logic Model?
Definition
A visual depiction of a program showing what the program will do and what it is to accomplish
A series of “if-then” relationships that, if implemented as intended, lead to the desired outcomes
The core of program planning and evaluation
Term
A Logic Model is NOT
Definition
A theory
An absolutely true representation of reality
An evaluation model or method
Term
A Logic Model is
Definition
framework for describing the relationships between investments, activities, and results
It provides a common approach for integrating planning, implementation, evaluation and reporting
Term
Logic Model: Simplest Form
Definition
The resources that go into the program – INPUTS
The activities the program undertakes – OUTPUTS
The changes or benefits that result – OUTCOMES
Term
examples of inputs or what we invest
Definition
staff
volunteers
money research
materials
Term
examples of outcomes
activities: what we do
Participation: who we reach
Definition
activities: workshops
who we reach: participants
Term
outcomes
short
medium
long
Definition
short learning; awarness
medium action: behavior
long condition: social
Term
what is research design
Definition
programs
intended outcomes
observed outcomes
Term
what are the 3 types of research design
Definition
experimental
Quasiexperimental
Observational
Term
Describe experimental design
Definition
random assignment
compares intervention and control group
Term
describe quasi-experimental
Definition
no random assignments
non-equvalent groups
Term
describe observational design
Definition
time series analysis
cross sectional surveys
case studies
Term
what are the pros and the cons of eperimental design
Definition
Pros: the gold standard for testing causal relationships Cons: costly, require more control over the program than is feasible, vulnerable to a variety of implementation problems Example: effectiveness of parachutes
Term
Define internal validity
Definition
Is there a causal relationship between the independent and dependent variable?
Can rival hypotheses be ruled out?
Term
Define construct validity
Definition
Can the cause & effect relationships between the variables be generalized back to the constructs and their relationships in the program logic?
Term
Define external validity
Definition
Can the findings be generalized to other populations, settings, etc.?
Term
3 Conditions for Causality
Definition
Temporal asymmetry
Cause variable precedes the effect variable
Co-variation
As one variable varies, the other also varies
No plausible rival hypotheses
No other factors could explain co-variation between the 2 variables
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