Shared Flashcard Set

Details

RLST 110
World Religions
46
Philosophy
Undergraduate 4
10/19/2009

Additional Philosophy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Kongzi/Master Kong (Confucious)
Definition
551-479 BCE, a scholar whose sayings and teaching are the basis for Confucianism
Term
Analects
Definition
key collection of Master Kong's sayings
Term
Ren
Definition
"sympathy":empathy towards others
Term
Li
Definition
"propriety of action": good manners and doing what is right
Term
Shu
Definition
"reciprocity": don't treat others how you don't want to be treated
Term
Xiao
Definition
"filial piety": devotion to family
Term
Wen
Definition
"culture": love of culture, celebrate culture
Term
Junzi
Definition
the ideal man, a gentleman who properly follows the rites and embodies virtue
Term
Mandate of Heaven?
Definition
Term
Tian
Definition
(Heaven) is an impersonal force that projects a cosmic order (Dao) which can be recreated on earth through the implementation of a certain form of society that includes the proper kind of relationships, follows certain rites, and exemplifies certain virtues
Term
Five Relationships
Definition
Father and son, ruler and subject, husband and wife, elder sibling and younger sibling, elder and younger
Term
Laozi
Definition
"Old Boy" or "Old Master" who is said both to have lived in the 6th century BCE, around the time of Master Kong, and to have written his wisdom into the Daodejing becfore disappearing out of China to the West
Term
Tao Te Ching (Daodejing)
Definition
Daodejing- a short collection of aphormisms, generally about the nature of the Dao, addressed to the ruler, who is to serve as an example of wu wei for his subjects
Term
Dao
Definition
"the great order or way" that is built into the nature of the cosmos that should be reflected in human society
Term
Te?
Definition
Term
Wu Wei
Definition
"no action"-don't meddle with things, one can act but should only do so spontaneously, unconsciously, never imposing on or interfering with the natural flow of things
Term
Zhuangzi
Definition
key scripture of Daoism consists on inner chapters: which recommends disengagement from the world as part of living in accordance with the Dao, and contains witty and imaginative interpretations of the Dao
Term
Shinto?
Definition
Term
Kami
Definition
anything that is extraordinary, from parts of nature to glorified human beings
Term
Amaterasu
Definition
the sun kami
Term
Tsukiyomi?
Definition
one of the major Kami
Term
Susanomo?
Definition
one of the major Kami
Term
Izanagi
Definition
important Shinto kami who is  said to have given birth to the Japanese islands
Term
Izanami
Definition
important Shinto kami who is said to have given birth to the Japanese islands with Izanagi
Term
New Years Festival
Definition
involves kami worship, rice wine, and banquet food
Term
Truth
Definition
the way the tradition describes the world
Term
Salvation
Definition
the capacity of the religion to save/deliver/liberate people
Term
Exclusivism
Definition
our tradition is right about truth and/or salvation, other traditions are wrong and only members of our tradition can achieve salvation
Term
Inclusivism
Definition
our tradition is the most correct about truth and/or salvation, and other traditions may be partially correct, but our is still the best
Term
Pluralism
Definition
most traditions are right about truth and/or salvation(lots of members of different traditions can achieve salvation)
Term
John Hick
Definition
wrote the paper on pluralism
Term
Pluralistic Hypothesis
Definition
"The great world faiths embody different perceptions and conceptions of, and correspondingly different responses to, the Real from within the major variant ways of being human; and that within each of them the transformation of human existence from self-centeredness to reality centeredness is taking place"
Term
Monotheism
Definition
the belief that only one god exists
Term
Mesopotamia
Definition
current day middle-east (region where enuma elish is found)
Term
Genesis
Definition
the first book of the bible, contains creation myth
Term
Enuma Elish
Definition
Babylonian creation myth
Term
Tiamat and Marduk
Definition

Marduk- the hero god of Enuma Elish, who defeats Tiamat in combat to become the king of the gods and creates the world from her body

Tiamat- the god of the ocean in Enuma Elish; the owrld is created from her body after Marduk defeats her in combat

Term
Baal
Definition
fights and beats Yamm in Canaanite Combat Myth and builds a temple for himself
Term
Yamm
Definition
fights and loses against Baal in the Canaanite Combat Myth
Term
Yahweh
Definition
the God of the Isaelites who came to be viewed as the one and only God. 
Term
Prophecy (Israelite)
Definition
indicate that prediction of the future played only a limited role in prophetic activity and that prediction into the distant future had virtually no role
Term
Moses
Definition
a man who led the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt in the Exodus event, which is dated to around 1300 BCE. he encountered Yahweh directly on Mt. Sinai and there he is said to have made a covenant with Yahweh
Term
Sovereign-Vassal Treaty
Definition
between larger (sovereign) and smaller (vassal) parties---similar to the convenant between yahweh and the israelites
Term
Covenant
Definition
a two-way agreement most fully established between the Israelites if they upheld His law, which can be found in the Torah
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