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Roman Mythology
Match the description to the correct god or goddess
17
Literature
11th Grade
01/23/2009

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Term
Jupiter or Jove
Definition
Reigned in the Roman pantheon and defended the state, a god of celestial phenomena and justice.
Term
Juno
Definition
The wife of Jupiter. Goddess of motherhood and childbearing.
Term
Saturn
Definition
The father of Jupiter. He ruled Italy during the Golden Age. A winter festival was held in his honor in which masters and slaves exchanged roles. This was a time of gift giving and license.
Term
Mars
Definition
Son of Juno. A highly respected god of war but also an agricultural deity. He represented two primary Roman preoccupations - farming and fighting.
Term
Vesta
Definition
Goddess of the hearth and sacrificial fire. Her temple was tended by the Vestal Virgins.
Term
Ceres
Definition
Goddess of grain.
Term
Minerva
Definition
Warrior goddess who also presided over commerce.
Term
Neptune
Definition
Lord of the sea.
Term
Pluto
Definition
Ruler of the Underworld of death.
Term
Mercury
Definition
God of commerce and messages.
Term
Venus
Definition
Orginally the goddess of agriculture. The goddess of love, particularly sexual love.
Term
Cupid
Definition
Son of Venus. God of erotic attraction.
Term
Vulcan or Mulciber
Definition
God of fire and warmth, of the forge and of volcanic eruptions.
Term
Liber or Bacchus
Definition
God of wine and drunkenness.
Term
Diana
Definition
The huntress. Goddess of the woods and moon.
Term
Apollo
Definition
God of truth and light. Identical to the Greek god with same name.
Term
Proserpina
Definition
Goddess of spring. The daughter of Ceres and wife of Pluto.
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