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| Roman victory at the battle of Zama |
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| Rome loses at the battle of Cannae |
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| Etruscans take control of Rome and rule Rome until Greeks take control |
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| Rome loses at the battle of Lake Trasimene |
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| Hannibal attacks the Spanish Saguntum, Rome loses at the battle of River Trebia |
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| The Second Punic War culminates in a Roman victory |
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| The First Punic War ends in a Roman victory, control of Sicily, and a Roman navy. |
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| Rome controls the entire Italian Peninsula |
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| Rome defeats Pyrrhus of Epirus’ Hellenistic army. |
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| Rome conquers the Samnites and Campania and takes the manipole style of fighting |
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| Octavian defeats Antony and Cleopatra at Actium and becomes the first Roman emperor. |
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| Rome crushes Latin revolt and eventually rules Latin states separately |
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| The Gauls sack Rome and return to Cisalpine Gaul |
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| Rome extends citizenship to all free men within the empire |
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| The Etruscan city Veii falls to Rome |
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| Octavian and Marc Antony defeat Brutus in the Third Civil War against Caesar’s assassins. |
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| Julius Caesar is assassinated |
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| Carthage is finally razed in the end of the Third Punic War, Corinth, the last Greek city to rebel, is destroyed |
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| Rome is founded by Latin-speaking herdsman and farmers |
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| Rome controls Carthage, Spain, Macedon, Greece, and Pergamum in Asia Minor, Tiberius Gracchus is elected tribune and BEGINS BYPASSING THE SENATE |
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| Caesar crossed the Rubicon and fought Pompey in Rome in the Second Civil War |
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| Caesar defeats Pompey in Greece and wins the Second Civil War |
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| Caesar becomes dictator for life |
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| Tarquin the Proud, the last Etruscan king, is kicked out of Rome. |
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| The Third Punic War ends with Carthage being razed |
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| The Social War occurs when Italians revolt against Rome because they want land and rights. Rome wins but gives them what they want. |
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| Marius' private army loses the First Civil War to Sulla and his army, who then goes on a reign of terror killing populares members until his death. |
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