Term
| Buccal pit of mandibular molars, lingual groove of maxillary molars |
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Definition
| Where are most caries in children's permanent teeth found? |
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Term
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Definition
| T/F: Occlusal surface is the most common area that is decayed or filled for all ages, races sexes and ethnic groups. |
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Term
| HI = lowest, WV = highest |
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Definition
| Which state has the lower percentage of edentulous people and which has the highest? |
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Term
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Definition
| Which teeth are most commonly retained in the mouth? |
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Term
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Definition
| Which teeth are most commonly missing? |
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Term
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Definition
| T/F: More African Americans and more women wear dentures. |
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Term
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Definition
| Oral/pharyngeal cancer is 2.5x more prominent in ___. |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ cancer is more common in whites than African Americans. |
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Term
| Girls = cleft palates, Boys = cleft lips/facial clefts |
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Definition
| More isolated cleft palates appear in ____, while more facial clefs appear in ____. |
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Term
| Early Childhood Caries (ECC) |
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Definition
| ___ ___ ___ replaces the term baby bottle tooth decay, nursing caries and baby bottle caries. |
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Term
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Definition
| What is the number 1 cause of death for those under 34 years? |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ and ___ ___ are the top two causes for males and females in older age groups. |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ is 8th for cause of death in males, but no in top ten for females. |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ describes diseases found in some places but not other. It is a continuing problem involving normal disease prevalence and is indigenous to a population or geographic area. |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ is a term used for diseases that are seen at some times but not others. It is a disease of significantly greater prevalence than normal and spreads rapidly through a demographic segment of the population. |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ is the probability that a specified event will occur or that an individual will exhibit a disease/die within a stated period or by a particular age. |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ affects a large proportion of the geographic population of a country, continent, people or the world. |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ are the simplest measurement, a number of persons in a group that has a particular disease or characteristic. |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ is a ration, count is divided by total number in the group. |
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Term
| Descriptive (Cross-sectional is an example) |
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Definition
| ___ study is undertaken when little is known about the disease. It is used to develop a hypothesis and may look at prevalence of a disease by person (age/gender/race/SES). |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ ___ study is a descriptive study in which the disease status and exposure is measured at one point in time. |
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Term
| Analytic (Experimental and observational are examples) |
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Definition
| ___ studies occur when leads about etiology of disease in known. It is used to test a hypothesis and test causal hypothesis generated through initial studies. |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ study has no intervention. It is a type of analytic study. |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ study is a designated group of individuals who are followed or traced over time. |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ ___ study is a stud design in which persons with the disease of interest are compared with those without the disease in terms of exposure to some attributed or risk factor. |
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Term
| (Periodontal Disease Index) 3, 9, 12, 19, 25, 28 |
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Definition
| Which six teeth are examined in the PDI? |
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Term
| (6 teeth) First fully erupted tooth distal to the 2nd premolar in each quad [facial of maxilla / lingual of mandibular], maxillary right / mandibular left central incisor [labial surfaces] |
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Definition
| Which teeth are assessed for debris and calculus in the OHI-S index? |
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Term
| 28 teeth not including 3rd molars |
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Definition
| Which teeth are used to assess DMFS/DMFT? |
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Term
| 12 teeth/56 surfaces (8 primary molars, 4 primary canines) |
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Definition
| Which teeth are used to assess dmft/dmfs? |
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Term
| False! NEVER added together, permanent/primary always evaluated separately |
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Definition
| T/F: DMF and dmf can be added together for a child 7-12years old. |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ indicates that a test measures what it is intended to measure. |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ indicates that a test measures consistently at different times with different observers. (aka: reproducibility) |
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Term
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Definition
| A ___ index measures the presence or absence of a condition. A ___ index measures past/present evidence of condition. |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ reliability indicates that each individual examiner is scoring equivalently time and time again. |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ reliability indicates that consistency exists between examiners. |
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Term
| DMF index (D = decayed, M = missing because of caries, F = filled) |
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Definition
| ____ is an irreversible index used to measure past and present caries experience in permanent teeth. |
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Term
| deft (e = indicated for extraction, not missing/exfoliated) |
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Definition
| ___ index measures observable caries experience in primary teeth. |
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Term
| DMFS index (D = decayed, M = missing due to caries, F = filled, S = SURFACES) |
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Definition
| ___ index scores each tooth 0-4 (anterior) or 0-5 (posterior) to measure caries experience on surfaces of permanent teeth. 128 total surfaces assessed. |
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Term
| dmf (<5 yo), df (>/=5 yo) |
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Definition
| ___ index is used in <5 years old. ___ index in used in >/=5 years because they are beginning to lose their teeth. |
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Term
| BSS (Basic Screening Index) |
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Definition
| ___ index was developed to gather information on per-person basis, not per tooth. Each person is classified as having / not having (yes/no) caries experience. There is no differentiation between permanent and primary teeth, but has indicator for ECC. |
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Term
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Definition
| ____ index is a method for reporting root caries that measures the severity of disease and delineates the true intraoral population at risk. Only surfaces exposed to the oral environment are at risk. |
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Term
| Root Caries Index (RCI)... R-D = root surface with decay, R-F = root surface with filling, R-N = root surface sound |
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Definition
| ___ index is recorded as follows... (R-D) + (R-F) / (R-D) + (R-F) + (R-N) x 100 ... Four surface (M/F/D/L) are evaluated and most severely affected surface is recorded for tooth. |
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Term
| Gingivitis Index (GI) [Score of 0-3 given to M/D/F/L, probe used to assess BOP] |
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Definition
| ___ index is a reversible index based on severity of inflammation and location. It can be used to determine prevalence and severity of gingivitis in epidemiologic surveys as well as individual dentition. |
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Term
| Sulcus Bleeding Index (SBI) |
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Definition
| ___ index is used to detect early symptoms of gingivitis. The maxillary/mandibular anterior teeth are used. |
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Term
| Community Periodontal Index (CPI) |
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Definition
| Three indicators of periodontal status (presence/absence of gingival bleeding, supra/subgingival calculus, periodontal pockets divided into shallow [4-5mm] and deep [6+mm] are used for ___ index. |
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Term
| Mouth divided into sextants and the sextant is only examined if 2+ teeth are present and are not indicated for extraction. #2, 3, 8, 14, 15, 18, 19, 24, 30, 31 (1st/2nd molars, central incisor if older than 20... don't examine 2nd molar if <20 because it has not been present long enough) |
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Definition
| Which teeth are examined for the CPI? |
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Term
| 3, 9, 12, 19, 25, 28 (R 2nd molar, L central, L 1st molar, R central, R 1st premolar) |
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Definition
| What are the Ramfjord numbers used in the periodontal disease index? |
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Term
| Periodontal Disease Index (PDI) |
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Definition
| ___ index measures the presence and severity of periodontal disease and examines #3, 9, 12, 19, 25, 28. |
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Term
| Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S) |
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Definition
| ___ Index is a reversible index used to measure oral hygiene status. First erupted tooth distal to 2nd premolar in each quad (facial on maxilla/lingual on mandibular) are assessed for debris and calculus. |
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Term
| Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S) |
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Definition
| DI-S and CI-S are used to examine teeth for debris and calculus in the ___ index. |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ index is used to assess extent of soft deposits, measuring differences in thickness of debris at gingival margin. |
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Term
| Patient Hygiene Performance (PHP) |
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Definition
| ___ Index was developed to assess individual's performance in removing debris after toothbrush instructions. |
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Term
| Dental Fluorosis/Dean's Fluorisis Index (DFI) |
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Definition
| ___ index assigns a score of 0-4 based on second most severely affected tooth. |
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Term
| Tooth Surface Index of Fluorosis (TSIF) |
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Definition
| ___ Index provides a score for each tooth surface in the mouth, not just the 2nd most severely affected with fluorosis. |
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Term
| Partnership = cooperative decision making w/each dentist liable, Associateship = one dentist owns practice and employs others, Corporation = shareholding dentists comprise board of directors |
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Definition
| Explain partnership, associateship and corporation models of non-solo private practices. |
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Term
| HMO = Health Maintenance Organization, PPO = Preferred Provider Organization, ECO = Exclusive Provider Organization, POS = Point of Service Organization |
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Definition
| Define HMO, PPO, ECO, and POS. |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ is when the provider receives a set fee per person in a given period of time and must provide all services covered in the program to the subscriber. |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ means that primary care provider controls referral to specialists. |
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Term
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Definition
| Medi___ is for individuals 65+ yo. Medi___ is for low income and needy people of all ages. |
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Term
| State Children's Health Insurance Program, provides health insurance to children not covered by insurance/eligible for medicaid. |
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Definition
| What does SCHIP stand for? |
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Term
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Definition
| Michigan's CHIP program includes which two programs? |
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Term
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Definition
| Who does the Ryan White Act cover in Michigan? |
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