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To test hypotheses regarding population standard deviations, we use |
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2 requirements for testing hypotheses regarding two population standard deviations |
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1. The samples are independent simple random variables 2. The populations from which the samples are drawn are normally distributed *These testing procedures are not robust |
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Variance for population i |
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Sample variance for population i |
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Sample size for population i |
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1. Characteristics of the f-distribution |
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The f-distribution is not symmetric; it is skewed right |
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2. Characteristics of the f-distribution |
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The shape of the f-distribution depends on the degrees of freedom in the numerator and the denominator |
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3. Characteristics of the f-distribution |
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The total are under the curve is 1 |
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4. Characteristics of the f-distribution |
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The values of F are always greater than or equal to zero |
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F-statistic is found by using |
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Degrees of freedom in the numerator/degrees of freedom in denominator, then find the f-statistic in critical value table according to alpha and degrees of freedom |
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3 assumptions for test hypotheses regarding two population sd's |
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Definition
1. The samples are obtained using simple random sampling 2. The sample data are independent 3. The populations from which the samples are drawn are normally distributed *Not robust |
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Two-tailed test, two population sd's H0: H1: |
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H0: sigma1 = sigma2 H1: sigma1 not=to sigma2 |
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Left-tailed test, two population sd's H0: H1: |
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H0: sigma1 = sigma2 H1: sigma1 < sigma2 |
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Right-tailed test, two population sd's H0: H1: |
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H0: sigma1 = sigma2 H1: sigma1 > sigma2 |
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Two-tailed test, classical approach If F0 > F(alpha/2),n1-1,n2-1, then |
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Left-tailed test, classical approach If F0 < F(1-alpha),n1-1,n2-1, then |
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Right-tailed test, classical approach If F0 > F(alpha),n1-1,n2-1, then |
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P-value approach If p-value < alpha, then |
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P-value approach If p-value > alpha, then |
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