Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Safety Devices and Controls
as above
30
Chemical Engineering
Professional
10/08/2015

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Cards

Term
Controls
FLAME SUPERVISION
Definition
Thermoelectric
Flame rectification
Vapour Pressure
Term
Controls
FLOW
Definition
Taper plug Valve
Ball Valve
Solenoid
Term
Controls
IGNITION
Definition
Permanent Pilot
Electronic/electrical
Hot Surface
Term
Controls
PRSSURE
Definition
Simple Regulator
Modulating Regulator
Air/Gas Ratio Control Valve
Term
Controls
Safety
Definition
TTB
Interrupted thermocouple
Vitiation Sensing
Pressure Switch
Hi-Limit stat
Term
Controls
Temperature
Definition
Liquid Expansion Thermostatic Switch
Thermistors
Bi metallic Switch
Rod Type
Wax Capsule
Term
FSDs that have a max operating time of
180seconds
Definition
SPACE HEATER
Term
FSDs that have a max operating time of
45 seconds
Definition
Storage water heater 35-70kW
Term
FSDs that have a max operating time of
50 seconds
Definition
Storage Water Heater <35kW
Term
FSDs that have a max operating time of
60seconds
Definition
Central Heating Boilers
Cooker Ovens
DFE
W.A.U 60kW gross
Combi/Multipoint WH
Term
FSDs that have a max operating time of
90seconds
Definition
COOKER HOTPLATE
Term
Flame Supervision Devices
Flame Rectification (Ionisation)
Definition
Electronic method of FSD,very quick acting.
Principle:
Within a flame there are positively charged particles called IONS
These can conduct an electrical current.
But will only happen when a flame is present.
Term
Flame Supervision Devices
Thermo-Electric
Definition
Principle:Same as thermocouple.
Small Electromagnet
spring loaded Main Valve
Interrupter Valve
Thermocouple
Term
Flame Supervision Devices
Thermo-Electric
"CLICK TEST"
Definition
1.With MAIN BURNER operating
2.Isolate the gas supply at A.I.V
3.Check time taken for thermoelectric,magnetic valve to close.
4.After close of valve,Restore gas supply at A.I.V
5.Check there is no gas at the burner before relighting the appliance
Term
Flow Control
Gas Taps
Definition
Used to control throughput of gas fires n cookers
Consist of taper plug held in position by compression spring.
Term
Flow Controls
Ball Valves
Definition
Commonly used for isolating appliances, and as ECVs.
Maintainance free ,cannot be repaired
Term
Flow Controls
Fire pedestal elbow
Definition
Consists of
Washer or O ring,attached to disc,which is then driven onto a seat by means of a screw thread or spring.
Term
Flow Controls
Self sealing valves
Definition
(Bayonet plug in sockets)
Used in conjunction with flexible gas pipes for cookers.
Term
Flow Controls
Solenoid Valves
Definition
Electrically controlled gas valve,normally constructed so as to be normally closed.
"copper wire on a bobbin"
purpose is to turn on or off a gas supply by electrical means.
Term
Flow Controls
Taper Plug Valves
Definition
Normally consists of tapered brass or aluminium plug.
Valve is operated manually by means of a handle
Term
Flow Controls
Cooker Lid Safety Shut-Off Valve(SSOV)
Definition
Unique to gas cookers with drop down lids.
If the lid is dropped without the hotplate burners being turned off.
This valve will extinguish the burners
Term
Flow Controls
Self Sealing Disc on Seat Valve
Definition
AKA Bayonet plug in sockets.
Used with flexible gas pipes.
For Cookers and tumble dryers
Term
How a Thermocouple works
Definition
when two dissimilar metals are joined together at one end and heated a small electric current is generated.
When tip of thermocouple is heated by a flame,(normally pilot),this generates small electric current,which is transmitted to control.
Term
Main Purpose of Controls into catagories
Definition
Gas Pressure Regulation
Flow Control
Temperature
Flame Supervision
Multifunctional
System Monitoring/safety
Term
Temperature Control
Liquid Expansion Thermostatic Switch
Definition
Positioned where the temp is to sensed.
1)spring loaded electrical contacts
2)When Contacts separate(due to liquid expansion)current flow stops
3)this switch controls gas flow by switching a solenoid gas valve on and off
4)found on trad CH boilers and combi boilers
5)PHIAL is located within the top of the heat exchanger
Term
Temperature Control
Liquid Expansion Thermostatic Valve
Definition
Principle:Liquid when heated expands
Liquid contained in a PHIAL
Flexible Metal Bellows
Capillary Tube
Most commonly found on gas cooker ovens
Term
Temperature Control
Thermistor
Definition
Do not contain any moving parts.
Contain materials which when heated either decrease or increase in electrical resistance.
This can be monitored by a PCB to activate an electrical solenoid to control flow of gas to a burner
Term
Temperature Control
Thermo Disc
Definition
Contained in a plastic housing,ativated by a bi-metallic disc.
Disc will flex at predetermined temp
Used on ch boilers,W.A.U and tumble dryers
Term
Temperature Control
Thermostatic valves and switches
Definition
Purpose is to automatically maintain or limit the temp of a given situation.
eg air temp,water temp etc
Term
Which is the most common type of flame supervision device is fitted to domestic cooker ovens?
Definition
Liquid Expansion
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