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Details

Sam Pace
real estate
15
Economics
Undergraduate 4
10/13/2008

Additional Economics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Housing Affordability Index
Definition
measures the ability of a middle income family to carry mortgage payments on a median priced home

100= balance between the family's ability to pay and the cost of housing
over 100=housing is more affordable as rating exceeds 100
under 100=housing not affordable

serious erosion problem
since 2004 the Affordability index has dropped 40 pts.
in every major job center in the state median priced housing is not affordable to middle income working families
2004-only one county ranked below 100
since 2004, the number of counties where housing is not affordable has increased 16-fold
Term
1st Time Buyer Affordability index assumes:
Definition
-buyers have 70% of the median household income
-home purchased is 85% of areas median price
-buyers have a 10% downpayment and use a 30 year loan
-25% of income used for principal and interest payments
Term
Trends: 1st Time buyers
Definition
Statewide, housing is not affordable to 1st time buyers
since 2004 the affordability index for 1st time buyers has dropped below 50
Affordability for 1st time buyers declined in every count but one
2004, 13 counties were above 100. in 2007 the number dropped to 3
Term
Consequences of 200,000 people traveling into king county to work each day
Definition
Multi-county commutes
Congestion
Higher Transportation Infrastructure Cost
Fewer Dollars avalable for investment in other amentities
greenhouse gas
Term
The law of Supply and Demand
Definition
Supply of housing=Demand for housing ==> prices stable
" ">" " ==> prices go down
" "<" " ==> prices increase
Term
The Regulatory Environment
Definition
Affecting the Ability of the market to meet the actual demand for housing
Term
Regulatory Limitations
Definition
Limit Physical Capacity of Build Housing and add cost to entitlements to build

Housing Supply is dependent on capacity

Housing prices and affordability affected by supply relative to actual demand

Homeownership and economic competitiveness
Term
GMA Hierarchy
Definition
Growth Management Act
Term
Buildable Lands Requirements under GMA
Definition
1) Density being achieved and
2) Remaining Development Capapcity

Reasonable measures to address deficienceies

Moving the UGB not and option
Term
Realtor Concerns...KIng County's Buildable Lands Report
Definition
Overstates capacity by
-limiting disclaimers
-untenable market factors
-required to rely on flawed OFM forecasts

fails to analyze
-affordable housing targets
-housing types
Term
Buildable Lands Report Failed to address
Definition
Affordable housing targests
and housing types:
Gov. assisted housing
Housing for low income families
Manufactured Housing
Multifamily housing
Group homes and foster care fac.
Term
OFM Population Projections
Definition
Track OFM growth projections against actual growth numbers, with special emphasis on Jobs

Reconcile variances in
Future OFM projections and
Updates of BLRs and Comp Plans
Term
Solutions Toward Buildable Lands
Definition
Revise buildable lands analysis to account for limitations on capacity
-infrastructure
-realistic market discounts

Require timely implementation of OFM growht prjoections in BLR

Require buildable lands analysis statewide
Term
Solutions Towards Comprehensive Plans
Definition
require timely revisions to comprehensive plans when New Growth Predictions are issued by OFM

No net loss of housing-account for affect of proposed development regulations on capacity to accomodate housing

Higher "mixed use" density near transit centers, especially in King County's urban centers

Interim Accountability for meeting targets

Target Infrastructure funding to communities accomodating growth
Term
Financial Crisis vs. Real Estate Crisis
Definition
Not the same
Can affect the buyer "psyche"
Can affect real estate markets

Real estate markets- can be affected by national markets but tend to be "Local" (actual supply vs. strong local job growth results in sprawl and trading mortgages risk for shorter commutes. predators are local too)
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