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SAT
SAT Words (A)
136
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10th Grade
08/20/2013

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Cards

Term
Abandon
Definition
n. lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

With her parents out of town, Kelly danced all night with abandon.
Term
Abduction
Definition
n. criminal act of capturing and carrying away by force

The movie Ransom describes the attempts to rescue a multimillionaire's son after the child's abduction by kidnappers.
Term
Abject
Definition
a. being of the most miserable kind; wretched; lacking pride; brought low in condition or status

On the streets of New York the homeless live in abject poverty, huddling in doorways to find shelter from the wind.
Term
Absolute
Definition
a. perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

Although the King was an absolute monarch, he did not want to behead his unfaithful wife without certain evidence.
Term
Absolve
Definition
v. let off hook; relieve of requirement or obligation

I absolve you from this responsibility.
Term
Absolve
Definition
v. pronounce clear of guilt or blame; grant remission of sin to; acquit

The priest will absolve him and tell him how to say in party.
Term
Absorb
Definition
v. assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

By contrast, what students can absorb from a one-day visit to a college are the tangibles.
Term
Abstinence
Definition
n. restraint from eating or drinking; refraining from indulging appetite or desire

The doctor recommended total abstinence from salted foods.
Term
Abstract
Definition
a. theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

To him, hunger was an abstract concept; he had never missed a meal.
Term
Abusive
Definition
a. coarsely insulting; physically harmful; characterized by improper or wrongful use

There has been abusive language on both sides that never want to get agreement from beginning.
Term
Abyss
Definition
n. enormous chasm; vast bottomless pit; any deep, immeasurable space; hell

So, are we to believe that the only thing between us and the abyss is the size of the deficit, and the more the government borrows and spends, the better off 
Term
Academic
Definition
a. related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education

The dean's talk about reforming the college admissions system was only an academic discussion.
Term
Accelerate
Definition
v. move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

Demand for Taiwanese goods likely will accelerate from the second quarter, as strong Asian demand offsets the effects of a U.S. slowdown.
Term
Accessible
Definition
a. easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

Simon and James will no longer be posting to The Hearing; however, all previous posts will remain accessible here.
Term
Accessory
Definition
n. additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

Another accessory is a tripod, which is needed to prevent camera shake especially when the shutter speed drops below tenth second at a wide angle shot.
Term
Accommodate
Definition
v. do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

As for the stage in the public auditorium, it can easily be adjusted to accommodate from a full-scale musical production to one by a solo vocalist.
Term
Accomplice
Definition
n. partner in crime; associate in wrongdoing

Because your accomplice is an anonymous stranger, it's safer than asking a friend to participate in your ruse.
Term
Accord
Definition
n. settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

Although the accord is a small step forward, politicians around the world have their work cut out for them.
Term
Acknowledge
Definition
v. declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks

Although I acknowledge that the Beatles' tunes sound pretty dated today, I still prefer them to the songs my brothers play.
Term
Acme
Definition
n. the highest point or level, as of achievement or development; maturity or perfection of animal

His success in this role marked the acme of his career as an actor.
Term
Acquire
Definition
v. gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

As Norman Mailer once said to me, "One of the hardest things to acquire is a persona, and you've got one."
Term
Acquittal
Definition
n. state of being found or proved not guilty; judgment of not guilty

His acquittal by the jury surprised those who had thought him guilty.
Term
Acute
Definition
a. quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

Her early writing was grounded in acute observation of the natural world.
Term
Adage
Definition
n. wise saying; brief familiar proverb; expression of popular wisdom

So, after reflecting on how I felt a year ago during the election itself and how I feel now, I do have to say that the old adage is true: governing is harder than campaigning.
Term
Adamant
Definition
a. extremely hard; inflexible; stubbornly unyielding

Speaker Pelosi came out of that meeting, and she was once again adamant about saying a public option must be in the bill.
Term
Addiction
Definition
n. compulsive physiological and psychological need for a substance; being abnormally dependent on something

No matter what form we find it in, addiction is not fun; drugs, alcohol, overeating, overworking, smoking or sex.
Term
Address
Definition
v. make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of

Brown planned to address the issue of low-income housing in his speech.
Term
Adept
Definition
a. expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

Mr. Williams was known as an adept improviser who effortlessly switched between classical, jazz and pop styles.
Term
Adhere
Definition
v. stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

That is why the claying is necessary; it makes the grain adhere to the earth, otherwise it would float.
Term
Adjacent
Definition
a. adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

Philip's best friend Jason lived only four houses down the block, close but not immediately adjacent.
Term
Administration
Definition
n. management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties

Obviously, the key person in administration is the man in the White House.
Term
Adolescence
Definition
n. state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

The big issue in adolescence is that all kids strive for independence
Term
Adversary
Definition
n. opponent in contest; someone who offers opposition

The young wrestler struggled to defeat his adversary.
Term
Adverse
Definition
a. in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

The recession had a highly adverse effect on father's investment portfolio: he lost so much money that he could no longer afford the house.
Term
Adversity
Definition
n. state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

A young boy who's strength in adversity is an inspiration to all who know him.
Term
Advocate
Definition
v. speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

The some doctors advocate a smoking ban in the entire house.
Term
Aesthetic
Definition
a. elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

Kenneth Cole, the American designer known for his modern, urban aesthetic, is hawking $35 T-shirts.
Term
Affected
Definition
a. speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

The other boys laughed so unmercifully at what they termed my affected accent.
Term
Affidavit
Definition
n. written statement made under oath

This is an official affidavit from the court and it is saying that the whole thing was a hoax.
Term
Affiliation
Definition
n. partnership; alliance; association in the same family or society

This affiliation is a way for us to be able to provide our clients with the full spectrum of services and expertise they need.
Term
Affliction
Definition
n. cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

Even in the midst of her affliction, Elizabeth tried to keep up the spirits of those around her.
Term
Aftermath
Definition
n. outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

The most critical lesson Barbara has learned from her diagnosis and the aftermath is the importance of selecting a good facility and sticking with it.
Term
Aftermath
Definition
n. outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

The most critical lesson Barbara has learned from her diagnosis and the aftermath is the importance of selecting a good facility and sticking with it.
Term
Agenda
Definition
n. items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

His agenda is certainly different from the President's and the administration's, but we will seek additional opportunities to work together with him.
Term
Agent
Definition
n. one that acts on behalf of other persons or organizations

As to whether your agent is acting in your best interests, I posed that question to spokesman for the National Association of Realtors.
Term
Aggressor
Definition
n. one that engages in aggression; person who first attacks

The most violent reactions arise when the aggressor is the stepfather of the child, the mother's new boyfriend or her new husband.
Term
Alias
Definition
n. assumed name; another name; name that has been assumed temporarily

Since the alias is already defined in our management pack it should work fine.
Term
Alien
Definition
a. dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

If you think about it, that's totally alien to what a drug company might be expected to do, because if you eradicate a disease, there's no need for that drug at all.
Term
Alienate
Definition
v. cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

We could not see what should again alienate us from one another, or how one brother could again oppress another.
Term
Alimony
Definition
n. payment by a husband to his divorced wife, or vice versa

Also, payer and payee can't file joint tax returns in the same year alimony is paid.
Term
Allegiance
Definition
n. loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

They didn't want to salute the flag, saying that kind of allegiance is only for God.
Term
Alleviate
Definition
v. provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

This should alleviate the pain; if it does not, we shall have to use stronger drugs.
Term
Alloy
Definition
v. combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

Our concern for Dwight Gooden, who injured his pitching arm in the game, will alloy our delight at the Yankees' victory.
Term
Allure
Definition
v. attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

Promises of quick profits allure the unwary investor.
Term
Aloof
Definition
a. apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

In this age of information and communication, no sector can remain aloof from the revolution in these fileds.
Term
Altercation
Definition
n. noisy quarrel; contention in words; dispute carried on with heat or anger; controversy

So loud were their voices raised in altercation that the storm without was scarce heeded.
Term
Amend
Definition
v. change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

Would McCain amend executive orders to ensure that communications between persons outside government and White House staff are disclosed to the public?
Term
Amiss
Definition
a. out of proper order; not in perfect shape; faulty

I knew that weapons would not come in amiss, and I re-entered his room to get his rifle and shot-gun.
Term
Ammunition
Definition
n. military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

I will carry these two rifles myself; the ammunition is all there except that bag in the corner.
Term
Amnesia
Definition
n. partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

Selective amnesia is a politically valuable trait.
Term
Amnesty
Definition
n. general pardon granted by government, especially for political offenses

If the amnesty is approved by parliament, it will apply to capital stashed in off-shore tax havens up to the end of last year.
Term
Amoral
Definition
a. lacking moral sensibility; not caring about right and wrong.

Compared with evil immorality, being amoral is more like being naughty.
Term
Ample
Definition
a. more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

They insist that food are being provided to the Palestinians in ample supplies, and that the only way to weaken Hamas is to maintain the blockade.
Term
Amulet
Definition
n. object worn, especially around neck, as a charm against evil or injury; charm

In Thailand, the Jatukam Ramathep amulet is popular with everyone from Bangkok bankers to village taxi drivers.
Term
Analogy
Definition
n. similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

This analogy is almost always noted without further comment, although in fact it may be taken further
Term
Anarchy
Definition
n. absence of governing body; state of disorder; political disorder and confusion

One might say that eastern Congo is already in anarchy, but Congo has faded from the headlines in recent months.
Term
Anchor
Definition
v. secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

We set the post in concrete to anchor it in place.
Term
Anecdote
Definition
n. short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

Of all the millions who are moved by this historic occasion, while I am amongst these, my anecdote is and would be far less remarkable.
Term
Anemia
Definition
n. condition in which blood lacks red corpuscles; deficiency of red blood cells; lack of vitality

Long standing illnesses often result in anemia, loss of weight and occasional bleeding from the stomach.
Term
Anesthetic
Definition
n. substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

His monotonous voice acted like an anesthetic; his audience was soon asleep.
Term
Anguish
Definition
n. agonizing physical or mental pain; extreme suffering

Visiting the site of the explosion, the governor wept to see the anguish of the victims and their families.
Term
Animated 
Definition
a. having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon

On entering his room I found Holmes in animated conversation with two men.
Term
Animosity
Definition
n. bitter hostility; active hatred; hostile feeling or act

I will also say, though, I've worked for Bill Clinton for years, and Bill Clinton, another Democrat who pushed socially responsible programs, got a lot of animosity from the right.
Term
Annex
Definition
v. append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

Mexico objected to the United States' attempts to annex the territory that later became the state of Texas.
Term
Anomaly
Definition
n. irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order

No doubt, this anomaly is the result of the uncertain international environment and high interest rates.
Term
Anonymity
Definition
n. state of being nameless; one that is unknown or unacknowledged

In my view, death in anonymity is the ultimate insult to human dignity.
Term
Anonymous
Definition
a. having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

The buyer, who wished to remain anonymous, is a foreigner with homes in Europe.
Term
Anthem
Definition
n. song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

Let us now all join in singing the national anthem.
Term
Anthropologist
Definition
n. one who studies history and science of mankind

Eighty-three years ago, an anthropologist from the Field Museum dug up the remains of 22 people from marked graves in Labrador, Canada.
Term
Antidote
Definition
n. medicine to counteract a poison or disease; agent that relieves or counteracts

They believe that because this anti-heroin antidote is what finally worked with some of the victims.
Term
Antiquated
Definition
a. too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

We are tolerably conversant with the early English poets; and can discover no resemblance whatever, except in antiquated spelling and a few obsolete words.
Term
Antiseptic
Definition
n. substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

Regular washing with antiseptic is often enough to heal a skin infection.
Term
Ape
Definition
v. imitate; mimic, as an ape imitates human actions

You would be suspended for a week, if you ape the principal in front of the whole school like Tom.
Term
Apocalyptic
Definition
a. prophetic; involving or portending widespread devastation

The crowd jeered preacher's apocalyptic predictions of doom at the street.
Term
Apparatus
Definition
n. a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

When the apparatus is at work, this gas becomes luminous, giving out a white and continuous light.
Term
Appease
Definition

v. bring peace, quiet, or calm to; satisfy or relieve


Tom and Jody tried to appease the crying baby by offering him one toy after another, but he would not calm down until they pacified his hunger by giving him a bottle.

Term
Application
Definition
n. close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

Pleased with how well Tom had whitewashed the fence, Aunt Polly praised him for his application to the task.
Term
Appreciate
Definition
v. be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

I am truly thankful for the stocks, which would appreciate in value considerably in future years.
Term
Apprehend
Definition
v. take into custody; arrest a criminal; grasp mentally; perceive

The police will apprehend the culprit and convict him.
Term
Appropriate
Definition
v. acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

The ranch owners appropriate the lands that have originally been set aside for the Indians' use.
Term
Aptitude
Definition
n. inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

The counselor gave him an aptitude test before advising him about the career he should follow.
Term
Arbitrary
Definition
a. randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

He threw an arbitrary assortment of clothes into his suitcase and headed off, not caring where he went.
Term
Arbitrator
Definition
n. someone chosen to judge and decide disputed issue; one having ability or power to make authoritative decisions

Claimants in these cases would choose a single public arbitrator from a list of qualified individuals.
Term
Arcade
Definition

n. covered passageway, usually lined with shops; simple arched opening in a wall; vault or vaulted place


The arcade was popular with shoppers because it gave them protection from the summer sun and the winter rain.

Term
Archives
Definition
n. public records; place where public records are kept

These documents should be part of the archives so that historians may be able to evaluate them in the future.
Term
Aria
Definition
n. operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

Of course, throwing a pop star at an aria is a particularly uninspired solution.
Term
Array
Definition
v. set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

He requested to array the whole regiment on the parade ground.
Term
Array
Definition
v. dress in finery; cloth to envelop; set out for display or use; place in an orderly arrangement

She liked to watch her mother array herself in her finest clothes before going out for the evening.
Term
Arrest
Definition
v. stop or slow down; catch someone's attention; take into custody

The trapeze artists plunge from the heights until a safety net luckily arrest their fall.
Term
Arrogance
Definition
n. overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

I also think his arrogance is also turning people off.
Term
Arrogant
Definition
a. arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others

He often speaks in an arrogant tone, which doesn't encourage others to discuss with him.
Term
Arsenal
Definition
n. storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons

People are forbidden to smoke in the arsenal for fear that a stray spark might set off the munitions stored there.
Term
Articulate
Definition
a. expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

Her articulate presentation of the advertising campaign impressed her employers.
Term
Artifact
Definition
n. object made by human beings; inaccurate observation, effect, or result

Archaeologists debated the significance of the artifact discovered in the ruins of Asia Minor but came to no conclusion.
Term
Ascertain
Definition
v. find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

Please ascertain her present address.
Term
Asinine
Definition
a. utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

Your asinine remarks prove that you have not given this problem any serious consideration.
Term
Aspire
Definition
v. seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

If you aspire to a career in professional sports, please enroll in a graduate program in sports management.
Term
Assert
Definition
v. declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

If you quit acting like a wimp and assert yourself a bit more, you'd improve your chances of getting a date.
Term
Assessment
Definition
n. act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

Key to this assessment is the critical geographical fact that North Korea is adjacent to South Korea, an affluent democracy.
Term
Assumption
Definition
n. something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

The young princess made the foolish assumption that the regent would not object to power.
Term
Assurance
Definition
n. promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

Even in BP CEO Tony Hayward's new television commercial his assurance is an ambiguous.
Term
Asteroid
Definition
n. small planet; any small celestial bodies that revolve around the sun

With Vista at opposition, the asteroid is at its closest point to Earth in its orbit.
Term
Astral
Definition
a. relating to stars; star-shaped

She was amazed at the number of astral bodies the new telescope revealed.
Term
Astronomical
Definition
a. enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

The government seems willing to spend astronomical sums on weapons development.
Term
Astute
Definition
a. wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence

The painter was an astute observer, noticing every tiny detail of her model's appearance and knowing exactly how important each one was.
Term
Asylum
Definition
n. place of refuge or shelter; protection

The refugees sought asylum from religious persecution in a new land.
Term
Atlas
Definition
n. a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

Embarrassed at being unable to distinguish Slovenia from Slovakia, George W. finally consulted an atlas
Term
Atone
Definition
v. make amends, as for sin or fault; pay for; turn away from sin

He knew no way in which he could atone for his brutal crime.
Term
Attain
Definition
v. achieve or accomplish; gain

The scarecrow sought to attain one goal: he wished to obtain a brain.
Term
Attentive
Definition
a. alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful

Spellbound, the attentive audience watched the final game of the tennis match, never taking their eyes from the ball.
Term
Attest
Definition
v. testify; authenticate, affirm to be true

Having served as a member of the Grand Jury, I can attest that our system of indicting individuals is in need of improvement.
Term
Attribute
Definition
v. relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

I attribute her success in science to the encouragement she received from her parents.
Term
Attribute
Definition
n. essential quality; reputation; honor

His outstanding attribute was his kindness.
Term
Audit
Definition
n. examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

When the bank examiners arrived to hold their annual audit, they discovered the embezzlements of the chief cashier.
Term
Auditorium
Definition
n. area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

A seat in the stalls or in one of the elaborate boxes surrounding the horseshoe-shaped auditorium now costs nearly 700 pounds.
Term
August
Definition
a. impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

Visiting the palace at Versailles, she was impressed by the august surroundings in which she found herself.
Term
Autopsy
Definition
n. examination of dead body; post-mortem

The medical examiner ordered an autopsy to determine the cause of death.
Term
Auxiliary
Definition
a. helper, additional or subsidiary

To prepare for the emergency, they built an auxiliary power station.
Term
Avail
Definition
v. turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

Such a statement will not avail.
Term
Avail
Definition
n. value; benefit or advantage in general sense

Your efforts will not come to no avail, if you can achieve something at last.
Term
Avalanche 
Definition
n. great mass of falling snow and ice

The park ranger warned the skiers to stay on the main trails, where they would be in no danger of being buried beneath a sudden avalanche.
Term
Avenge
Definition
v. take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone

Hamlet vowed he would avenge his father's murder and punish Claudius for his horrible crime.
Term
Aversion
Definition
n. firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

Risk aversion is one of the most serious problems and largest cost of our human space flight.
Term
Avert
Definition
v. prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

She had to avert her eyes from the dead cat on the highway.
Term
Avid
Definition
a. greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

He was avid for learning and read everything he could get.
Term
Awe
Definition
n. mixed emotion of reverence, respect, dread, and wonder; fear, as of something evil

The tourists gazed with awe at the tremendous expanse of the Grand Canyon.
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