Term
|
Definition
sensory
afferent
motor
efferent |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Damage to anterior spinal artery or spinal cord tissue.
Loss of motor function below level of injury and other sensations.
Light touch typically unaffected. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
One side of the spinal cord is damaged.
Extremities with the greatest strength typically have poorest sensation.
|
|
|
Term
Brown sequards syndrome
continued
ipsilateral
and contralateral |
|
Definition
-loss of motor function, reduction in deep touch and proprioceptive awareness.
-loss of pain, temperature, and touch. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-often seen with structural changes to vertebrae.
-Motor and sensory in UE more impaired than LE.
-potential for flaccid paralysis of UE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Injury to spinal nerves below end of spinal cord.
Some chance of nerve recovery since injury is to peripheral nerves...regeneration may occur.
Loss of motor and sensation below injury, LMN injury.
absence reflex arc.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| requires a ventilator for breathing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Elbow flexion (biceps, deltoid, rotator cuff)
Wrist extention( tendoesis grasp)
Elbow extension (triceps)
Finger flexors |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| finger abductors, fine motor |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Chest and abdominal muscles. Trunk control. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
hip flexors, leg movement
quadriceps, knee extension
anterior tibialius, ankle, dorsiflexion
hallucus longus, big toe extension, balance
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Gastrocnemius, ankle, plantar flexion, balance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
unconscious proprioception
sensory |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
temperature, pain
sensory |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Fasciculus gracilis and cuneatus |
|
Definition
stereognosis
vibration
conscious proprioception
2 point discrimination
sensory |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
vibration
stereognosis
touch
proprioception
sensory |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
movement of extremities
motor |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Movement of neck and trunk
motor |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
respiratory functions
autonomic functions
motor |
|
|
Term
| How many vertebrae in spine |
|
Definition
33
7 cervical
12 thoracic
5 lumbar
5 sacral
4 coccygeal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
loss of voluntary muscle control below injury
spastic paralysis
hyperactive reflexes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Spinal nerves injured after exit from cord.
no reflex arc
voluntary muscle loss below injury
flaccid paralysis |
|
|
Term
Four types of pathologies for
spinal cord damage |
|
Definition
-Fracture or dislocation of vertebrae
ischemia-loss of o2 levels to that area of spine.
necrosis-spinal cells die in that area of spine.
-concussion
-compression
-laceration
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