Shared Flashcard Set

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Sea Power 2nd term
2nd term
46
Other
Not Applicable
03/25/2005

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Cards

Term
When did Germany invade Poland?
Definition
1939
Term
Who declared war on Germany when they invaded Poland?
Definition
Britain and France
Term
How many U-boats did Admiral Doneitz request? How many did he recieve?
Definition
300/56
Term
What tactics did Germany use in WWII that proved effective?
Definition
unrestricted submarine warfare with U-boats.
Term
What did the British use to counter the Germany U-boats?
Definition
Convoys
Term
What U.S. President gave Britain help during WWII?
Definition
President Roosevelt
Term
When was the sinking of the Bismark?
Definition
27 May, 1941
Term
What happened on December 7, 1941?
Definition
The Japanese attached the U.S. battle flet in Pearl Harbor.
Term
When did congress sign the Naval Expansion Act?
Definition
1938
Term
When did Japan invade China?
Definition
1939?
Term
How did the U.S. help Britain and France in the beginning of their involvement in WWII?
Definition
The U.S. gave Britain and France the use of U.S. ports.
Term
What was the United States 1st strategic priority of WWII?
Definition
The defeat of Germany.
Term
Who was Winston Churchill?
Definition
The Prime Minister of Britain.
Term
In what year does the United States Army take Rome?
Definition
1944
Term
When does Japan attack Manchuria?
Definition
1931
Term
What proved to be most effective against German U-boats during WWII?
Definition
B-24 bombers
Term
How many battleships were sunk and how many U.S. lives lost at Pearl Harbor?
Definition
5 battleships sunk, 2400 people killed.
Term
Why is the Battle of Coral Sea significant?
Definition
It was the first battle fought without the fleets seeing each other (aircraft carriers).
Term
Who won the Battle of Coral Sea?
Definition
The U.S.
Term
Why is the Battle of Midway significant?
Definition
It was the turning point of the war in the Central Pacific.
Term
When did Tokyo surrender?
Definition
August 14, 1945.
Term
Why is the battle of Leyte Gulf significant?
Definition
It was the last classic battleship engagement.
Term
Who was the U.S. Pacific Fleet Commander?
Definition
Admiral Chester W. Nimitz
Term
What allowed the U.S. to ambush the Japanese at the battle of Midway?
Definition
U.S. intelligence broke Japanese codes, and the U.S. knew the Japanese plans.
Term
Who had the larger fleet in the beginning of WWII: Japan or the U.S,?
Definition
Japan
Term
What happened at the Battle of Midway?
Definition
The U.S. shot and sank all 4 Japanese carriers and some destoyers, and only lost 1 U.S. carrier was lost.
Term
When did President Roosevelt begin an ail embargo against Japan?
Definition
1941
Term
What is Operation Watchtower?
Definition
The Battle for Guadalcanal: the first battle in the American amphibious campaign to liberate the Pacific from Japanese occupation. Where the Japanese war machine was finally halted
Term
What happened on August 6, 1945?
Definition
The U.S. dropped the 1st atomic bomb on Hiroshima.
Term
What happened on August 9, 1945?
Definition
The U.S. drops a 2nd atomic bomb on the city of Nagasaki.
Term
What does President Roosevelt do after elected for a third term?
Definition
He initiates a bulidup of U.S. forces, and concentrates on trade with France and Britain.
Term
What does the taking of France do for Germany?
Definition
Gives them access to the Atlantic.
Term
What is the only sucessful way for Britain to counter the U-boat stategy in WWII?
Definition
Convoys
Term
Where does Britain turn for help in the beginning of WWII?
Definition
The U.S.
Term
What is the U.S. willing to do for Britain in the beginning of WWII?
Definition
Anything, short of War.
Term
How do the U.S. and Britain counter the U-boats?
Definition
1- shoot all u-boats on sight. 2- break German codeS. 3- development of SONAR. 4- development of HFDF(high frequency direction finder). 5- disguised gun boats as merchant ships. 6- Surface RADAR.
Term
What were the large battles of WWII in the Atlantic?
Definition
There were none.
Term
What were the 2 proposed strategies for the U.S. to deal with Germany?
Definition
1- a protracted attack on North Africa. 2- Invasion of France.
Term
Where did the U.S. want to focus their efforts first in WWII?
Definition
on Japan
Term
What were the 2 major threats for the U.S. when they entered the war?
Definition
Japan and Germany.
Term
Who was the only substantial U.S. ally in WWII?
Definition
Britain.
Term
Britain and the U.S. wanted different things in the war against Germany. What were they?
Definition
The U.S. wanted an all-out war, and Britain just wanted a war of attrition.
Term
What was the non-aggresion act and when was it signed?
Definition
It was an agreement made between Russia and Germany in 1939 that they would not invade each other's borders.
Term
Who initiated WWII?
Definition
Germany invaded Poland, and then Britain and France get involved.
Term
When dose the United States declare war on Japan?
Definition
Dec 8, 1941
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