Shared Flashcard Set

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Set 4
More Into. Vocab.
41
Medical
Not Applicable
11/30/2012

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Protuberant
Definition
Protruding; bulging (e.g. a protuberant abdomen found during the physical exam.)
Term
Ascites
Definition
Is a gastroenterological term for an accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity.
Term
Hemorrhage
Definition
A copious discharge of blood from the blood vessels.
Term
ICH
Definition
Intracranial Hemorrhage - a hemorrhage, or bleeding, within the skull.
Term
Pulmonary Embolus
Definition
A blockage of an artery in the lungs by fat, air, a blood clot, or tumor cells.
Term
Thrombosis
Definition
The formation of a blood clot inside a blood vessel, obstructing the flow of blood through the circulatory system.
Term
Mediastinum
Definition
An undelineated group of structures in the thorax, surrounded by loose connective tissue. It is the central compartment of the thoracic cavity. It contains the heart, the great vessels of the heart, the esophagus, the trachea, the phrenic nerve, the cardiac nerve, the thoracic duct, the thymus, and the lymph nodes of the central chest. (Normally viewed on a chest x-ray)
Term
Aneurysm
Definition
A localized, blood-filled balloon-like bulge in the wall of a blood vessel.
Term
Obtunded
Definition
Refers to less than full mental capacity in a medical patient, typically as a result of a medical condition or trauma.
Term
Excoriations
Definition
Markings on the skin formed by scratching/abrading the skin.
Term
Subluxation
Definition
A partial dislocation.
Term
BKA
Definition
Below the knee amputation
Term
Suicidal Ideation
Definition
A common medical term for thoughts about suicide, which may be as detailed as a formulated plan, without the suicidal act itself.
Term
Decubitus Ulcer
Definition
Pressure ulcers/Bedsores
Term
Incontinence
Definition
The inability to control one's urination
Term
Polyuria
Definition
Excessive or abnormally large production or passage of urine (commonly associated with diabetes)
Term
DKA
Definition
Diabetic ketoacidosis - a potentially life-threatening complication in patients with diabetes mellitus. DKA results from a shortage of insulin; in response the body switches to burning fatty acids and producing acidic ketone bodies that cause most of the symptoms and complications
Term
Hydronephrosis
Definition
Swelling of one kidney due to a backup of urine
Term
Pyelonephritis
Definition
An ascending urinary tract infection that has reached the pyelum or pelvis of the kidney.
Term
Arthrocentesis
Definition
The clinical procedure of using a syringe to collect synovial fluid from a joint capsule. (Usually done as a diagnostic test to rule out a septic joint)
Term
Photophobia
Definition
Extreme sensitivity to light.
Term
Ectopic Pregnancy
Definition
A pregnancy that occurs outside the womb (uterus). It is a life-threatening condition to the mother.
Term
Demented
Definition
Suffering from dementia or a loss of cognitive function. (characterized by agitation, confusion, memory loss, difficulty communicating, inappropriate behavior)
Term
Postictal state
Definition
The altered state of consciousness that a person enters after experiencing a seizure. It usually lasts between 5 and 30 minutes, but
Term
Torsion
Definition
The action of twisting or the state of being twisted, esp. of one end of an object relative to the other. (commonly referring to testicular or ovarian torsion).
Term
Hyperglycemia
Definition
Abnormally high blood sugar.
Term
Adnexa
Definition
Appendages or accessory structures of an organ (as in adnexal tenderness)
Term
Vermilion Border
Definition
The normally sharp demarcation between the lip (red colored) and the adjacent normal skin
Term
STEMI
Definition
ST Segment-Elevated Myocardial Infarction - A very serious type of heart attack.
Term
Pyloric Stenosis
Definition
A narrowing of the pylorus, the opening from the stomach into the small intestine. Symptoms: Vomiting is the first symptom in most children (commonly found in children)
Term
Intussusception
Definition
A medical condition in which a part of the intestine has invaginated into another section of intestine, similar to the way in which the parts of a collapsible telescope slide into one another
Term
Hernia
Definition
Protrusion of a portion of an organ or tissue through an abnormal opening.
Term
Incarcerated Hernia
Definition
A hernia so occluded that it cannot be returned by manipulation.
Term
Angina
Definition
Pain, "discomfort," or pressure localized in the chest that is caused by an insufficient supply of blood (ischemia) to the heart muscle.
Term
IV
Definition
Intravenous (e.g. The patient was given 2mg of Dilaudid, IV.)
Term
PO
Definition
By mouth. (e.g. The ibuprofen was given PO.
Term
Pedal Edema
Definition
The accumulation of excess fluid in the foot/feet.
Term
NSAIDs
Definition
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - A class of medications that Includes common drugs like Ibuprofen, Naproxen, and Aspirin.
Term
Febrile Seizure
Definition
Also known as a fever fit or febrile convulsion, is a convulsion associated with a significant rise in body temperature. They most commonly occur in children between the ages of 6 months to 6 years.
Term
Cardiologist
Definition
A heart specialist
Term
Hospitalist
Definition
The coordinating physician during a patient's admission to the hospital
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