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SFSU Polisci 200 Spring 2013 Online
Chapter 10
25
Political Studies
Undergraduate 2
05/11/2013

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
In a two-party system, presidential candidates must present
Definition
broad, general, and moderate appeal in order to gain enough support to win
Term
According to the Federal Election Campaign Act, candidates must ___________ .
Definition
disclose who contributed to their campaigns, and how the money was spent
Term
Individuals cast votes for an intermediary elector to the electoral college who votes on their behalf for a presidential candidate. In this system ___________ .
Definition
smaller states receive disproportionately high representation
Term
Which of the following exemplifies an election propelled by a voter mandate on an issue?
Definition
Franklin Roosevelt's plans to address the Great Depression
Term
___________ are voters who do not align themselves with one of the two major parties, Democrats or Republicans.
Definition
Independents
Term
An important step all candidates must take early on in the campaign is ___________ .
Definition
building a personal organization
Term
Which of these is an example of a strategy that a Republican presidential candidate is likely to consider when attempting to win the Republican nomination?
Definition
appealing to conservative voters
Term
Which of the following statements is true about elections held in the United States?
Definition
Elections are held at fixed intervals.
Term
The laws determining the way in which the primaries are organized and the delegates are allocated are determined by ___________ .
Definition
state legislatures and state parties
Term
How do incumbents increase the chances that voters will reelect them?
Definition
Incumbents often push for the passage of bills that benefit people living in their district.
Term
Voting based on what you think a candidate will do in office exemplifies ___________ .
Definition
prospective voting
Term
Citizen control of the government's agenda is facilitated primarily by which of the following?
Definition
elections
Term
Two basic methods of voter canvass are ___________ .
Definition
door-to-door solicitations and phone banks
Term
Presidential candidates often feel time is well spent campaigning in battleground states because ___________ .
Definition
voters in those states often are the deciding factor in an election
Term
Which of these is one of the explanations for low voter turnout in the United States?
Definition
confusing ballots
Term
The ___________ is a uniquely American institution for voting intermediaries between voters and candidates in the general election and was created by the Constitution.
Definition
electoral college
Term
Which of the following statements about female voters is accurate?
Definition
??
(NOT women generally vote in patterns similar to those of men)
Term
An organization that pools its resources to donate or support campaigns is called a ___________ .
Definition
PAC (political action committee)
Term
Some political scientists claim that campaigns have minimal effect on the election outcome. How can this be explained?
Definition
the most predictive factors of the election outcome are in place well before campaigns begin.
Term
Which of the following assumptions of the responsible party model is the most difficult for a political party to actually attain?
Definition
The winning party, when it takes office, must do exactly what it said it would do.
Term
Which of the following factors weaken political campaigns' effects on voters?
Definition
??
(NOT negative advertising, party identification, and incumbent name recognition)
Term
The plurality rule in American elections means that ___________ .
Definition
a candidate must simply receive more votes than any other candidate to win
Term
During the nomination campaign, party leaders are primarily concerned with ___________ , while party activists are concerned with ___________ .
Definition
electability; ideology
Term
Which of the following statements about the voting rights of felons is accurate?
Definition
??
(NOT even though the states have the prerogative to decide if felons are allowed to vote, no states have permitted them to do so)
Term
What is the benefit of a political action committee (PAC) receiving funds from a non-profit education and organizing group, called a 501(c) committee?
Definition
The 501(c) committee does not need to disclose its donors right away
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