Shared Flashcard Set

Details

SGU Pathophysology
Respiratory System
8
Medical
Professional
09/04/2010

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Cards

Term
Cough can be classified as?
Definition
Acute < 3wks
Subacute 3-8wks
Chronic > 8wks
Term
Bronchoalveolar Cell Carcinoma
Definition
Term
Lung CA is?
Definition
The MCC of CA deaths
Term
What is an important risk factor for lung CA?
Definition
Smoking working synergistically with asbestos
Term
Are 90% symptomatic but silent until?
Definition
Metastasis to brain (like w/ AdenoCA causing headaches and seizures), liver, bone (pain & hypercalcemia), adrenal or node. The clinical Sx include hemoptysis, dyspnea, chest pain, virchow's node (supraclavicular), paraneoplastic syndromes & local Sx
Term
Those local Sx include?
Definition
Pneumonia due to bronchial obstruction, horner's syndrome from a pancoast tumor - invasion of the inferior cervical ganglion (ipsilateral enopthalmos, loss of sweating, miosis), Superior Vena Caval Syndrome (), Recurrent Laryngeal nerve involvement (hoarseness, usually left), Phrenic nerve involment (hiccups, diaphragm paralysis), pleural effusion
Term
Paraneoplastic syndromes include?
Definition
SIADH
Ectopic ACTH
Eaton-Lambert Syndrome
PTH-like protein (Squamous)
Clubbing & hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy
Term
What are SPNs & what makes them good or bad for prognosis?
Definition
Good if pt is <35 yo, doesnt smoke, and has no Fx of CAs, also if the size is >3cm there is an asso. 80% chance of malignancy, its good if the doubling time is <20 days (MCC an infection) or gr8er then >400 days, another good sign is calcification (any pattern)
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