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Sheet Metal Structures
Airframe Oral Study Questions
26
Aviation
Undergraduate 1
03/20/2013

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Term
WHAT ARE THREE REQUIREMENTS FOR A REPAIR TO A PIECE OF SHEET METAL AIRCRAFT STRUCTURE?
Definition
RESTORE THE LOST STRENGTH AND RIGIDTY, MUST NOT CHANGE AERODYNAMIC SHAPE
Term
WHEN MAKING A RIVETED REPAIR TO AN AIRCRAFT SHEET METAL STRUCTURE, WHICH SHOULD BE STRONGER, THE SHEAR STRENGTH OF THE RIVET OR THE BEARING STRENGTH OF THE METAL SHEETING?
Definition
BEARING STRENGTH SHOULD BE GREATER BUT BOTH CLOSE TOGETHER.
Term
WHAT KIND OF STRESS IS IN THE UPPER SKIN OF AN AIRCRAFT WING IN FLIGHT?
Definition
COMPRESSION
Term
WHAT TYPE OF DEVICE IS A CLECO FASTENER?
Definition
TEMPORARY FASTENER USED TO HOLD TWO PIECES OF SHEET METAL TOGETHER UNTIL THEY CAN BE RIVETED.
Term
WHAT IS THE MAIN PURPOSE OF THROATLESS SHEARS IN AN AIRCRAFT SHEET METAL SHOP?
Definition
THEY CAN BE USED TO CUT IRREGULAR CURVES IN THE METAL.
Term
WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF A SIGHT LINE WHEN LAYING OUT SHEETMETAL TO BE BENT IN A CORNICE BRAKE?
Definition
SO YOU CAN POSITION THE JAWS OF THE CORNICE BRAKE TO START AT THE BEND TANGENT LINE.
Term
WHAT KIND OF METAL FORMING IS DONE BY A SLIP ROLL FORMER?
Definition
SIMPLE CURVES WITH A LARGE RADIUS.
Term
WHAT KIND OF METAL FORMING IS DONE BY BUMPING?
Definition
COMPOUND CURVES.
Term
WHAT MUST BE DONE TO THE FLANGES OF AN ANGLE FOR IS TO BE CURVED?
Definition
THE FLANGES MUST BE STRETCHED FOR CONVEX CURVE AND SHRUNK FOR A CONCAVE CURVE.
Term
WHAT IS MEANT BY BEND ALLOWANCE USED IN MAKING A BEND IN A PIECE OF SHEET METAL?
Definition
THE AMOUNT OF METAL THAT IS ACTUALLY USED IN MAKING THE BEND IN A PIECE OF SHEET METAL.
Term
WHAT DETERMINES THE MINUMUM BEND RADIUS THAT CAN BE USED WITH A PIECE OF SHEET METAL?
Definition
THE THICKNESS AND HARDNESS OF THE MATERIAL
Term
WHAT IS MEANT BY SETBACK WHEN BENDING A PIECE OF SHEET METAL USING A CORNICE BRAKE?
Definition
THE DISTANCE THE JAWS OF THE BRAKE MUST BE SET BACK FROM THE MOLD LINE TO FORM THE BEND.
Term
WHY ARE THE LIGHTNING HOLES IN A SHEET METAL WING RIB FLANGED?
Definition
TO GIVE THE RIB RIGIDITY.
Term
WHEN HAND FORMING A PIECE OF SHEET METAL THAT HAS A CONCAVE CURVE, SHOULD THE FORMING BE STARTED IN THE CENTER OF THE CURVE OR AT ITS EDGES?
Definition
START AT THE EDGES AND WORK TOWARDS THE CENTER.
Term
WHAT IS MEANT BY A JOGGLE IN A PIECE OF SHEET METAL?
Definition
A SMALL OFFSET NEAR THE EDGE OF A PIECE OF SHEET METAL THAT ALLOWS THE SHEET TO OVERLAP ANOTHER PIECE OF METAL.
Term
WHEN DRILLING STAINLESS STEEL SHOULD THE DRILL BE TURNED FAST OR SLOW?
Definition
SLOW.
Term
WHAT IS THE MINIMUM EDGE DISTANCE ALLOWED WHEN INSTALLING RIVETS IN A PIECE OF AIRCRAFT SHEET METAL STRUCTURE?
Definition
TWO TIME THE DIAMETER OF THE RIVET.
Term
WHAT IS THE RECOMMENDED TRANSVERSE PITCH TO USE WHEN MAKING A RIVETED TWO-ROW SPLICE IN A PIECE OF SHEET METAL?
Definition
3/4ths OF THE PITCH IN THE ROWS.
Term
WHY SHOULD ALUMINUM ALLOY RIVETS BE DRIVEN WITH AS FEW BLOWS AS PRACTICLE?
Definition
EXCESSIVE HAMMERING WILL WORK-HARDEN THE RIVETS AND MAKE THEM DIFFICULT TO DRIVE.
Term
WHAT DETERMINES WHETHER A PIECE OF SHEET METAL SHOULD BE DIMPLED OR COUNTER SUNK WHEN INSTALLING FLUSH RIVET?
Definition
THE THICKNESS OF THE SHEETING. COUNTERSINKING SHOULD ONLY BE DONE WHEN THE THICKNESS OF THE SHEET IS GREATER THEN THE THICKNESS OF THE RIVET HEAD.
Term
WHAT TYPE OF METAL SHOULD BE HOT-DIMPLED?
Definition
7075-T6, 2024-T81 ALUMINUM ALLOY AND MAGNESIUM ALLOYS.
Term
WHAT KIND OF REPAIR CAN BE MADE TO SMALL DAMAGE OF THE CORE MATERIAL AND ONE FACE SHEET OF A PIECE OF ALUMINUM ALLOY HONEYCOMB STRUCTURE?
Definition
A POTTED COMPOUND REPAIR.
Term
WHAT SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS MUST BE TAKEN WHEN REPAIRING A RADOME?
Definition
NOTHING MUST BE DONE TO THE RADOME THAT WILL AFFECT ITS ELECTRICAL TRANSPARENCY OR ITS AERODYNAMIC STRENGTH.
Term
HOW IS THE POINT OF A TWIST DRILL GROUND THAT IS USED FOR DRILLING TRANSPARENT ACRYLIC MATERIAL?
Definition
THE CUTTING EDGE SHOULD BE DUBBED OFF TO A ZERO RAKE ANGLE AND TIP ANGLE SHOULD BE GROUND TO 140 DEGREES.
Term
WHAT CAUSES CRAZING IN A PIECE OF TRANSPARENT ACRYLIC MATERIAL?
Definition
UNEVEN STRESS CAUSED BY HEAT.
Term
WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF ANODIZING A PIECE OF ALUMINUM ALLOY AND HOW IS IT APPLIED?
Definition
PROVIDES PROTECTIVE OXIDE FILM, APPLIED BY AN ELECTROLYTIC PROCESS.
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