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Short Stories
Short Stories for Honors English
38
Other
Not Applicable
05/05/2004

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Term
Exposition
Definition
Background information for a story: introduces setting, characters, history, etc.
Term
Conflict
Definition
A struggle between two or more forces
Term
Rising Action
Definition
The point in the story where the reader's interest increases; made up of complications and creates suspense.
Term
Climax
Definition
Point of highest interest in the story where the conflict appears to be resolved
Term
Falling Action
Definition
Part of the story where the reader's interest decreases.
Term
Resolution
Definition
How the story worked out
Term
author
Definition
writer of the story
Term
narrator
Definition
person who's telling the story
Term
protagonist
Definition
main character in the story; commonly the good character
Term
sequence
Definition
order of events
Term
suspense
Definition
mood created in rising action; reader's desire to know what happens next
Term
antagonist
Definition
person who creates problems for the main character
Term
dialogue
Definition
conversations in a story (when people are talking)
Term
motivation
Definition
why did they do it?
Term
stereotype
Definition
a pre-determined opinion
Term
Round Character
Definition
A type of character that shows many sides of his/her personality
Term
Flat Character
Definition
A type of character the shows only one side of personality
Term
Dynamic Character
Definition
A type of character that changes over the course of the story
Term
Static Character
Definition
A type of character that does not change throughout the story
Term
Protagonist/antagonist
Definition
Characterization pattern when one character causes problems for the other character
Term
Two Main Characters
Definition
Two characters go through the same conflict and react in similar ways
Term
Foil Characters
Definition
Two similar characters that differ in one major personality or trait
Term
Outside observer
Definition
Character in the story that is not involved in the main action; he's telling the story
Term
Situational irony
Definition
Type of irony that is the opposite from what you expect
Term
Verbal irony
Definition
Type of irony that is the opposite of what you expect is being said
Term
Dramatic irony
Definition
Type of irony that occurs when the reader knows something that the character(s) in the story do not know.
Term
External conflict
Definition
man vs. man, man vs. nature, man vs. society
Term
Internal conflict
Definition
Man vs. himself
Term
mood
Definition
Created by the setting to make the story make sense and fit in
Term
realism
Definition
Created by the setting to make the story believable
Term
Symbol
Definition
Concrete object that represents something abstract
Term
Motif
Definition
Symbol that is repeated over and over again in a work of literature
Term
Flashback
Definition
Going from present to past to tell something about the story
Term
Foreshadowing
Definition
A hint that tells you what may happen in the future
Term
Simile
Definition
A comparison using "like" or "as."
Term
Metaphor
Definition
Comparison without using "like" or "as."
Term
Synonym
Definition
Words that mean the same thing
Term
Antonym
Definition
Words that mean the opposite of each other
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